• Title/Summary/Keyword: monomer

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Template polymerization of multi-vinyl monomer with poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) backbone

  • Saito, Reiko;Yoko, Kazutaka;Iijima, Yuki
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.323-323
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    • 2006
  • Multi-vinyl monomer, which contains many vinyl groups in a molecule, was prepared by esterification of hydroxyl groups of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) with methacryloyl chloride. Then, copper-mediated atom transfer radical polymerization was carried out as a template polymerization. The propagation of polymerization was investigated by kinetic analysis.

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UV-curable liquid crystal for a retarder

  • Hasebe, Hiroshi;Kuwana, Yasuhiro;Nakata, Hidetoshi;Nishiyama, Isa;Takeuchi, Kiyofumi;Takatsu, Haruyoshi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2009
  • A liquid crystalline monomer is applicable to fabricate a retarder in which various types of alignment are fixed. We have developed the monomer, UV-curable liquid crystal optimized for coating processes. Applications and materials for the retarder are reviewed.

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Preparation of Slate-Plastic Composite

  • Pyun, Hyung-Chick;Cho, Bong-Rae;Kwon, Suk-Keun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1975
  • Slate-plastic composite was prepared by impregnating methyl methacrylate monomer into the slate and subsequent curing the monomer either by gamma radiation or by thermal-catalytic method. Experiments were carried out to determine the polymerization rate and to investigate the properties of the composite. Significant improvements in flexural strength, water absorbability and acid resistance were observed in the products. Differences in properties between the composites obtained via two different methods were discussed as well as the cause of such results.

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Reactions of Metal Catalysts with Polar Vinyl Monomers

  • Jordan Richard F.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2006
  • The development of metal catalysts that can polymerize or copolymerize "polar" $Ch_2=CHX$ monomers by insertion mechanisms would significantly expand the scope of metal-catalyzed polymerization and enable the synthesis of new materials with enhanced properties. We have studied the reactions of single-site olefin polymerization catalysts with vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, and vinyl ethers, in order to probe monomer coordination trends, insertion rates and regioselectivity, and the structures and reactivity of metal alkyls that contain functional groups on the alpha and beta positions of the alkyl chain. These studies provide insights to the key issues that underlie the "polar monomer" problem. Copolymerization of olefins and selected vinyl ethers has been achieved.

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Effect of Additives on the Radiation-Induced Grafting of Styrene onto Polypropylene Fabric (폴리프로필렌 부직포에 스틸렌의 방사선 그라프트 반응에서 첨가제의 영향)

  • Park, Jong Shin;Nho, Young Chang;Jin, Joon-Ha;Lee, Myun Zu
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.938-945
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    • 1996
  • The present studies are to describe the grafting reaction of styrene in various solvents to polypropylene fabric by the simultaneous method using Co-60. The influence of various factors such as absorbed dose, dose rate, type of solvent, acid and multifunctional monomer were evaluated. At constant absorbed dose, the grafting yield was found to be higher at low dose rate. The initial rate of grafting was found to be proportional to a 0.56 power of dose rate. The inclusion of mineral acid in the grafting solution led to an increase in radiation grafting yield at almost all monomer concentration examined. Multifunctional monomer was also effective to increase grafting yield. The addition of both acid and multifunctional monomer was found to accelerate the grafting yield much more than the separate addition of two additives.

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Construction of Antibacterial Electrospun Nanofiber from Poly(styrene-co-sulfadiazine) via Electrospinning (폴리(스티렌-설파디아진) 공중합체를 이용한 항균 나노섬유 제조)

  • Hwang, Seok-Ho;Ahn, Kyung-Hwan;Cha, Heechul;Kim, Jeong-Yeol;Hwang, Hong-Gu;Huh, Wansoo;Lee, Sangwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2009
  • In this study, sulfadiazine acrylamide monomer was synthesized by the reaction of sulfadiazine, known as an antibiotic substance, with acryloyl chloride. The monomer was characterized by $^1H-NMR$, and $^{13}C-NMR$. Using the synthesized sulfadiazine acrylamide monomer and styrene monomer, a copolymer, poly(styrene-co-sulfadiazine), was obtained by the free radical copolymerization and characterized by $^1H-NMR$, GPC, DSC and TGA. The copolymer nanofibers web has been successfully prepared by electrospinning technique under DMF solution. The diameter of the nanofibers was in the range between 500 and 800 nm. Antibacterial activity of the nanofiber web was evaluated utilizing the colony counting method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

Recovery of Polyethylene Telephthalate Monomer over Cu or Mn/γ-Al2O3 Catalysts (Cu, Mn/γ-Al2O3 촉매상에서 polyethylene telephthalate 단량체의 회수 연구)

  • Sim, Jae-Wook;Kim, Seung-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.485-489
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    • 2017
  • Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has been widely applied in polymers and packaging industries to produce synthetic fibers, films, drink bottles or food containers. Therefore, it has become one of the major plastic wastes. In this article, glycolysis known as one of the main methods in PET chemical recycling was investigated using a glycol to break down the polymer into a monomer. Glycolysis of PET and ethylene glycol was performed in a micro-tubing reactor under various conditions. The effect of glycolysis conditions on the product distribution was investigated at experimental conditions of the EG/PET ratio of 1~4, the reaction time of 15~90 min and the reaction temperature of $250{\sim}325^{\circ}C$ with Mn and Cu catalysts. The highest yield of bis (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate monomer (BHET) was obtained as 89.46 wt% under the condition of the reaction temperature of $300^{\circ}C$ and the time of 30 min using 10 wt% $Cu/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ catalyst, with the PET and ethylene glycol ratio of 1 : 2.

Improvement in Inorganic Affinity of Acrylic Materials for Conservation Treatment of Stone Cultural Assets (석조문화재를 위한 아크릴계 보존처리제의 무기친화성 개선)

  • Kim, Youn-Cheol;Kim, Un-Young;Kim, Hyung-Joong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2010
  • Applying acrylic silane monomer for determent of weathering damage of stone cultural assets from various sources was investigated to improve inorganic affinity of polymer impregnated to the stone for conservation treatment using impregnation of acrylic polymers under pressure. Radical polymerization was carried out with various mixture ratios of methacrylate (MMA), as the base monomer, and vinyl trimethoxy silane (VTMS). Subsequently, according to the changes of glass transition temperatures, average molecular weights, and storage moduli of the obtained copolymers, the case of adding 1 wt% of benzoyl peroxide, polymerization for 8 hrs, and mixing 5 mol% of VTMS to MMA was the optimum condition of monomer ratio and polymerization. Practically, fresh granites collected in domestic site and weathered stones were treated by following the obtained result above, and then, the moisture absorption, impact, acid resistance, and adhesion properties of the treated stones were compared to those of the corresponding stones treated with MMA only. It was found that those properties of the stones treated with PMV5 were considerably improved.

Curing Behaviors of Transparent Aliphatic Epoxy Acrylate by Electron Beam Irradiation (광투과성 지방족 에폭시 아크릴레이트의 전자선 경화 특성 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Yul;Son, Hyemi;Myung, Dongshin;Kim, Myung-Hwa;Seo, Young-Soo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2013
  • We synthesized aliphatic epoxy acrylate monomer by the reaction of glycerol diglycidyl ether and acrylic acid. The reaction was monitored by FTIR, Raman spectroscopy and $^1H$ NMR. Electron-beam (E-beam) curing behaviors of the synthesized monomer were studied by spectroscopic analysis, glass transition temperature, and tensile properties. We found that curing reaction was complete in a low dosage of ca. 30 kGy. The viscosity of monomer was a low enough for coating without using diluents and the cured sample was highly transparent, indicating that the monomer can be used for an E-beam curable coating material on transparent optical films.