• 제목/요약/키워드: moment rotation

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Zernike 모멘트 기반의 회전 불변 홍채 인식 (Rotation-Invariant Iris Recognition Method Based on Zernike Moments)

  • 최창수;서정만;전병민
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2012
  • 홍채 인식은 홍채 패턴 정보를 이용하여 사람의 신원을 확인하는 생체 인식 기술이다. 이러한 홍채 인식 시스템에 있어 조명의 영향이나 동공의 크기, 머리의 기울어짐 등으로 인해 발생될 수 있는 홍채 패턴의 변화에 대해 무관한 특징을 추출하는 것은 중요한 과제이다. 본 논문에서는 Zernike Moment를 이용해 홍채의 회전에 강인한 홍채 인식 방법을 제안하였다. 빠르고 효과적인 인식을 위한 Zernike Moment를 선택하기 위해 전역 최적 차수를 이용하였고, 각각의 홍채 클래스와 매칭하기 위하여 국소 최적 차수를 사용 하였다. 제안된 방법은 특징 추출 및 특징 비교 시 회전에 대해 별도의 처리가 필요하지 않아 고속의 특징 추출 및 특징 비교가 가능하며 성능도 기존의 방법과 대등함을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

철근콘크리트 특수모멘트골조의 보-기둥 접합부 실험체의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Evaluation of Beam-Column Joint Specimens of RC Special Moment Frames)

  • 이기학;석근영;정찬우;신영식;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 철근콘크리트 특수모멘트골조(SMF)내 보-기둥 접합부의 비탄성 회전능력에 대한 연구결과를 조사한 것이다. 모든 실험체들은 ACI 318-02에 정의된 설계 및 세부지침에 따라 특수모멘트골조로 분류되었다. AISC(2002)기준에서 모멘트골조의 접합부에 대한 내진성능의 만족 기준을 이용하여 보-기둥 접합부를 평가하였다. 총 39개의 실험체들에 대해 자세하게 조사되었다. 특수모멘트골조에 대한 내진설계기준을 만족하는 대부분의 접합부들은 3%의 소성회전까지 휨강도의 심각한 감소 없이 연성이 유지되었다. 이는 특수모멘트골조 접합부들에 대한 엄격한 콘크리트 내진설계 규정에 따른 것으로 조사되었다. 접합부내의 횡방향 보의 존재는 보-기둥 접합부의 구속력과 전단에 대한 저항성을 증가시킨 것으로 조사되었다 접합부 전단응력에 대한 ACI 328-02 제한조건을 만족하는 모든 특수모멘트골조의 접합부들은 요구되는 내진성능을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

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엘보우의 붕괴모멘트에 미치는 감육결함의 영향 (Effect of Wall Thinning Defect on the Collapse Moment of Elbow)

  • 김진원;김태순;박치용
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.622-628
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of local wall thinning on the collapse of elbow subjected to internal pressure and bending moment. Thus, the nonlinear 3D finite element analyses were performed to obtained collapse moment of elbow containing various wall thinning defects under two loading; modes (closing and opening modes) and defect locations (intrados and extrados). From the results of analyses, the influence of wall thinning defect on the global moment-rotation behavior of elbow was discussed, and the dependance of collapse moment of elbow on wall thinning depth, length, and circumferential angle was investigated under different loading mode and defect location.

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철근콘크리트 연속보의 휨모멘트 재분배에 관한 해석적 연구 (Analytical Study on the Flexural Moment Redistribution of Continuous Reinforced Concrete Beams)

  • 천주현;성대정;이상철;신현목
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to offer an appropriate method of the degree of the flexural moment redistribution for continuous reinforced concrete beams. Twenty-four two-span continuous beams were selected to determine the manner and degree of moment redistribution. The concept of ductility is linked to the moment redistribution capacity and, consequently, the safety of the structure. Knowledge of the plastic rotation capacity of plastic regions of the structure is important for a plastic analysis or a linear analysis with moment redistribution. A nonlinear finite element analysis program named RCAHEST (Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology) was used to evaluate the ultimate strength and degree of moment redistribution. The nonlinear material model for the reinforced concrete is composed of models for characterizing the behavior of the concrete, in addition to a model for characterizing the reinforcing bars.

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불변 모멘트 영상 검사 시스템 구현 (An Implementation of Image Inspection System for Invariants Moment)

  • 이용중;김학범;윤진수;김형조;이양범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2449-2451
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop image inspection system endows an automatic operating and measuring that the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation. In this paper, using these moment feature vector with Hu's 7 invariant moment is also given. The characteristics of section which is applied in the mechanics used moment descriptor of invariant moment detection algorithm for image inspection system. Corresponding rates between 94% and 96% have archived for all object tested.

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엘보우의 붕괴모멘트에 미치는 국부 감육결함의 영향 (Effect of Local Wall Thinning Defect on the Collapse Moment of Elbow)

  • 김진원;김태순;박치용
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.402-409
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of local wall thinning on the collapse of elbow subjected to internal pressure and bending moment. Thus, the nonlinear three-dimensional finite element analyses were performed to obtain the collapse moment of elbow containing various wall thinning defects located at intrados and extrados under two loading modes (closing and opening modes) with internal pressure. From the results of analysis, the effect of wall thinning defect on the global moment-rotation behavior of elbow was discussed, and the dependence of collapse moment of elbow on wall thinning depth, length, and circumferential angle was investigated under different loading mode and defect location.

A Study on the Bending and Seismic Performance of High Performance Cold Forming Composite Beam

  • Choi, Young Han;Kim, Sung Bae;Hong, Hyung Ju;Kim, Sang Seup
    • 국제강구조저널
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1772-1783
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays, the researches about composite structure system are being implemented in various fields, and many steel structures are designed based on that. In this study, the bending and seismic performance of the newly developed high-performance cold forming composite beam are evaluated by several experiments. As a result of the bending performance test, the bending moment of beam was increased stably depending on the depth and plate thickness of beam, and it is considered that the bending moment can be evaluated by the equation of a composite beam design. As a result of the seismic performance test, it was verified that sufficient seismic performance was obtained despite the increase of a negative moment rebar and depth of beam. In addition, the nominal bending moment has obtained the strength above the plastic bending moment, and also the plastic rotation angle has satisfied the requirement of composite intermediate moment frame.

치아교정용 호선의 굽힘 영향 예측 (Prediction of the Bending Effect of an Archwire for Orthodontics)

  • 이기준;조영수;김시범;이권희
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2010
  • For orthodontic treatment, most commonly, an archwire is inserted into orthodontic brackets that can be made from stainless steel. Then, the archwires interact with the brackets to move teeth into the desired positions. However, the activation of an archwire may induce undesirable rotation of a tooth due to the moment application. An appropriate magnitude of the gable bends of an archwires prevents its rotation. However, it is not easy to predict the relationship between the rotation and the gable bend. This study presents the numerical approach to predict the rotation of a tooth with respect to the gable bend in the activation of an archwire. To predict the rotation of a tooth, the kriging interpolation method is introduced.

Ultimate behaviour and rotation capacity of stainless steel end-plate connections

  • Song, Yuchen;Uy, Brian;Li, Dongxu;Wang, Jia
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.569-590
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a combined experimental and numerical study on stainless steel end-plate connections, with an emphasis placed on their ultimate behaviour and rotation capacity. In the experimental phase, six connection specimens made of austenitic and lean duplex stainless steels are tested under monotonic loads. The tests are specifically designed to examine the close-to-failure behaviour of the connections at large deformations. It is observed that the rotation capacity is closely related to fractures of the stainless steel bolts and end-plates. In the numerical phase, an advanced finite element model suitable for fracture simulation is developed. The incorporated constitutive and fracture models are calibrated based on the material tests of stainless steel bolts and plates. The developed finite element model exhibits a satisfactory accuracy in predicting the close-to-failure behaviour of the tested connections. Finally, the moment resistance and rotation capacity of stainless steel end-plate connections are assessed based on the experimental tests and numerical analyses.