• Title/Summary/Keyword: moire

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Fringe Sensitivity of Projection Moire Topography Due to Position of Light Source and Object Distance According to Grating Periods (영사식 무아레 토포그래피에서 격자 주기에 따른 물체거리와 광원의 위치에 대한 무늬 민감도 변화)

  • Oh, Hyun Seock;Ju, Yun Jae;Jo, Jae Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2016
  • In projection moire topography, the investigation of fringe sensitivity, which means the change rate of fringe order according to object height, is important and necessary to reduce the measurement error of the shape of an object. Using the fringe sensitivity, the determination of the absolute orders of moire fringes can be performed very easily and rapidly. The important parameters in the determination of absolute orders of fringes are the positions of light source and object, and the grating period in projection moire topography. Among these parameters, the fringe sensitivity due to the transverse motion of the light source and the longitudinal motion of the object according to grating periods are analyzed and compared. As a result, whereas the fringe sensitivity in the transverse-motion method increases linearly and gradually as the distance between light source and imaging sensor increases, the fringe sensitivity due to the longitudinal-motion method decreases dramatically as the distance between imaging lens and object increases. In these methods, the fringe sensitivity and its change increase as the grating period increases.

A Study on the Back shape and self-conscious symptoms of the students in S High school Using the Moire measurement and Questionnaire investigation (모아레 측정법과 설문지 조사를 통한 경기도 S고등학교 재학생의 신체자각증상과 배부체형에 대한 실태조사)

  • Chang, Gyu-Tae;Kim, Jang-Hyun;Baek, Hyun
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2003
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the back shape and self-conscious symptoms of the students in S High school using the phase-shifting scanning grating projection Moire interferometer and Questionnaire investigations. Methods : In this study the subjects consisted of 317 pupils[168 boys(53%), 149girls(47%)] attending S high school in Sungnamsi, Kyoungkido in 2002. Their ages ranged from sixteen to eighteen. With the phase-shifting scanning grating projection moire interferometer, the posterior views of the body were taken to see if there are correlation of remainder value of the height spot of left & right shoulder blade and gluteal region in Moire topography. And using questionnaire investigation, we investigated the self-conscious symptoms. Results : 1. In questionnaire investigation, we observed that the ratios of self-conscious symptoms of girls are more than that of boys. The ratios of headache, neck pain, lower back pain, digestive symptom were more than 70% in boys and girls. 2. In Moire topography, more frequent findings of scapular region were observed that left scapular area were higher than right(in boys 69.3%, 60%, 100%, aged 16,17,18, in girls 66.8%, 40.5%, 58.8% aged 16,17,18). 3. More frequent findings of gluteal region were observed that left scapular area were higher than right(in boys 75.2%, 60%, 36.4% aged 16,17,18, in girls 61.1%, 46.8%, 64.7% aged 16,17,18) 4. More frequent findings of reminder value of the vertical lines of cervical and buttock region in Moire topography were observed that the vertical lines of cervical region were inclined to left than the vertical lines of buttock(in boys 73.3%, 92.2%, 100% aged 16,17,18, in girls 72.2%, 77.2%, 73.5% aged 16,17,18) Conclusion : From these results, we found that the self-conscious symptoms were more than in girls than boys; the ratio of headache, neck pain, Lower back pain, digestive symptom was more than the others; the back shape of high school students were not balanced in scapular and buttock region; necks were inclined to left than buttock.

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The signal processing of moire fringes obtained by the superposition of a fixed self-imaging elongated circular(EC) grating and a moved EC grating for the precise measurement of linear transverse displacements (정밀한 선형 횡변위 측정용 elongated circular 격자의 자체결상을 이용한 무아레 무늬의 신호처리법)

  • Lee Sang Il;Baek Seung Sun;Jo Jae Heung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2004
  • We obtained precise linear transverse displacements from the results of signal processing on moire fringes measured by the superposition of a fixed self-imaging elongated circular(EC) grating and a moved EC grating. The linear displacement less than one pitch of the moving EC grating was calculated from the position of a bright moire fringe generated on the linear grating part of the EC gratings. The moire signals were high-frequency-filtered, smoothed, curve-fitted, and first-differentiated moire signals in sequence. Also the linear displacement created by movement by the unit of integer times of a pitch was readily measured by the count of the even number of zero-crossing points corresponding to bright moire fringes obtained by the above same processing without curve fitting. Then we can measure linear transverse displacements with the accuracy of better than 3 %, which are more accurate values than those by the traditional visual method within the displacement of 80 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

The Study of Pain-Increased Factors on Cervical and Shoulder Pain by 3 Dimensional Moire Scanner (3차원 체형 측정기를 통한 경.견부 통증요인 분석)

  • Yang, Hoe-Song;Heo, Ja-Eun;Kim, Bo-Young;Seo, Dong-Yong;An, Chang-Heon;Yang, Hun-Kyung;Jeong, Chan-Ju;Lee, Hyoung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to find out factors(shoulder level, acromion-occipital length, spine alignment, spine-scapula inferior angle length) of pain of neck & shoulder by 3 Dimensional Moire Scanner. 50 female student s aged 20 to 25 years old participated who lived in Sun-cheon si Jeonnam. They were examined with three measurement methods(Visual Analogue Scale : VAS, Algometer, 3 Dimensional Moire Scanner(IBS-2000). According to the results of multiple regression analysis. 1) There was a significant difference with shoulder level and spine-scapula inferior angle based on VAS. 2) There was a significant difference with shoulder level based of Algometer measurement value in Rhomboid muscles.

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Geometric moire fringe fiber optic accelerometer system for monitoring civil infrastructures (토목 구조물 건전성 평가를 위한 무아레 프린지 기법 광섬유 가속도계 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Feng, Maria Q.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel fiber optic accelerometer system for monitoring vibration of large-size structures. The system is composed of one (or multiple) sensor head, a light control unit and a signal processing unit. The sensing mechanism of the sensor head is based on a novel integration of the moire fringe phenomenon with fiber optics to achieve a robust performance in addition to its immunity to EM interference, easy cabling, and low cost. In this paper, a prototype of the fiber optic accelerometer system has been developed successfully. A low-cost light control unit has been developed to drive the system's optic and electronic components. A unique algorithm has also been developed to derive the sensor's acceleration from the raw signals of the light control unit; it is implemented via a separate signal processing unit. Finally, the shaking table tests successfully demonstrate the performance and the potential of the moire fringe fiber optic sensor system to monitor the health of civil infrastructures.