• Title/Summary/Keyword: modeling of nonlinear process

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Modeling of Nonlinear SBR Process for Nitrogen Removal Using Fuzzy Systems (퍼지 시스템을 이용한 비선형 질소제거 SBR 공정의 모델링)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Park, Jang-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Sik;Park, Young-Whan;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows the application of fuzzy system for a modeling of nonlinear biochemical process. A wastewater treatment process for nitrogen removal in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) is presented and fuzzy systems with different consequent polynomials in the fuzzy rules to model and identify the oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of the process are introduced. The paper compares, analyzes the results of fuzzy modeling, and shows the nonlinear process can be modeled reasonably well by the present scheme.

On-line Modeling for Nonlinear Process Systems using the Adaptive Fuzzy-Neural Network (적응 퍼지-뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 비선형 공정의 On-line 모델링)

  • Park, Chun-Seong;Oh, Sung-Kwun;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.537-539
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we construct the on-line model structure for the nonlinear process systems using the adaptive fuzzy-neural network. Adaptive fuzzy-neural network usually consists of two distinct modifiable structure, with both, the premise and the consequent part. These two parts can be adapted by different optimization methods, which are the hybrid learning procedure combining gradient descent method and least square method. To achieve the on-line model structure, we use the recursive least square method for the consequent parameter identification of nonlinear process. We design the interface between PLC and main computer, and construct the monitoring and control simulator for the nonlinear process. The proposed on-line modeling to real process is carried out to obtain the effective and accurate results.

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The Optimal Model of Fuzzy-Neural Network Structure using Genetic Algorithm and Its Application to Nonlinear Process System (유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 퍼지-뉴럴네트워크 구조의 최적모델과 비선형공정시스템으로의 응용)

  • 최재호;오성권;안태천;황형수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an optimal identification method using fuzzy-neural networks is proposed for modeling of nonlinear complex systems. The proposed fuzzy-neural modeling implements system structure and parameter identification using the intelligent schemes together with optimization theory, linguistic fuzzy implication rules, and neural networks(NNs) from input and output data of processes. Inference type for this fuzzy-neural modeling is presented as simplified inference. To obtain optimal model, the learning rates and momentum coefficients of fuzz-neural networks(FNNs) and parameters of membership function are tuned using genetic algorithm(GAs). For the purpose of its application to nonlinear processes, data for route choice of traffic problems and those for activated sludge process of sewage treatment system are used for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the proposed fuzzy-neural network modeling. The show that the proposed method can produce the intelligence model w th higher accuracy than other works achieved previously.

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Nonlinear Process Modeling Using Hard Partition-based Inference System (Hard 분산 분할 기반 추론 시스템을 이용한 비선형 공정 모델링)

  • Park, Keon-Jun;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we introduce an inference system using hard scatter partition method and model the nonlinear process. To do this, we use the hard scatter partition method that partition the input space in the scatter form with the value of the membership degree of 0 or 1. The proposed method is implemented by C-Means clustering algorithm. and is used for the initial center values by means of binary split. by applying the LBG algorithm to compensate for shortcomings in the sensitive initial center value. Hard-scatter-partitioned input space forms the rules in the rule-based system modeling. The premise parameters of the rules are determined by membership matrix by means of C-Means clustering algorithm. The consequence part of the rules is expressed in the form of polynomial functions and the coefficient parameters of each rule are determined by the standard least-squares method. The data widely used in nonlinear process is used to model the nonlinear process and evaluate the characteristics of nonlinear process.

Nonlinear System Modeling Using a Neural Networks (비선형 시스템의 신경회로망을 이용한 모델링 기법)

  • Chong, Kil To;No, Tae-Soo;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the nodes of the multilayer hidden layers have been modified for modeling the nonlinear systems. The structure of nodes in the hidden layers is built with the feedforward, the cross talk and the recurrent connections. The feedforward links are mapping the nonlinear function and the cross talks and the recurent links memorize the dynamics of the system. The cross talks are connected between the modes in the same hidden layers and the recurrent connection has self feedback, and these two connections receive one time delayed input signals. The simplified steam boiler and the analytic multi input multi output nonlinear system which contains process noise have been modeled using this neural networks.

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Interface Design of Virtual Modeling Dataand Nonlinear Analysis Program (Virtual Modeling Data와 비선형 해석 프로그램의 Interface 설계)

  • Park, Jae-Guen;Lee, Heon-Min;Jo, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Kwang-Myong;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2008
  • Recently Development of construction system that subjective operators share and control information efficiently based on the three-dimensional space and design information throughout life cycle of construction project is progressing dynamically. In case of civil structures which are infrastructure, Demand for structure of complex system which has multi-functions such as super and smart bridges and express rails is increasing and system development which computerizes and integrates process of structure design is in need. For that, research about link way between three dimensional modeling data and structure analysis programs should be preceded. In this research, therefore, research about interface design between three dimensional virtual modeling data to automate efficient civil-structure-design and nonlinear finite element analysis program which is made up of reinforced concrete material model that express material's character clearly.

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Nonlinear Chemical Plant Modeling using Support Vector Machines: pH Neutralization Process is Targeted (SVM을 이용한 비선형 화학공정 모델링: pH 중화공정에의 적용 예)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Yoo, Ah-Rim;Yang, Dae-Ryook;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1178-1183
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the modeling and identification of pH neutralization process as nonlinear chemical system. The pH control has been applied to various chemical processes such as wastewater treatment, chemical, and biochemical industries. But the control of the pH is very difficult due to its highly nonlinear nature which is the titration curve with the steepest slope at the neutralization point. We apply SVM which have become an increasingly popular tool for machine teaming tasks such as classification, regression or detection to model pH process which has strong nonlinearities. Linear and radial basis function kernels are employed and each result has been compared. So SVH based on kernel method have been found to work well. Simulations have shown that the SVM based on the kernel substitution including linear and radial basis function kernel provides a promising alternative to model strong nonlinearities of the pH neutralization but also to control the system.

Nonlinear PLS Monitoring Applied to An Wastewater Treatment Process

  • Bang, Yoon-Ho;Yoo, Chang-Kyoo;Park, Sang-Wook;Lee, In-Beum
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.102.1-102
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    • 2001
  • In this work, extensions to partial least squares (PLS) for wastewater treatment (WWT) process monitoring are discussed. Conventional data gathered by monitoring WWT systems are usually time varying, high dimensional, correlated and nonlinear, PLS has been shown to be an efficient approach in modeling and monitoring high dimensional and correlated data. To represent dynamic and nonlinear features of the data several kinds of dynamic nonlinear PLS (DNLPLS) models have been proposed. However, the complexity and ambiguity of the models make them unsuitable for WWT monitoring, Recently, dynamic fuzzy PLS (DFPLS) was proposed ...

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Recent Review of Nonlinear Conditional Mean and Variance Modeling in Time Series

  • Hwang, S.Y.;Lee, J.A.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.783-791
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we review recent developments in nonlinear time series modeling on both conditional mean and conditional variance. Traditional linear model in conditional mean is referred to as ARMA(autoregressive moving average) process investigated by Box and Jenkins(1976). Nonlinear mean models such as threshold, exponential and random coefficient models are reviewed and their characteristics are explained. In terms of conditional variances, ARCH(autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity) class is considered as typical linear models. As nonlinear variants of ARCH, diverse nonlinear models appearing in recent literature including threshold ARCH, beta-ARCH and Box-Cox ARCH models are remarked. Also, a class of unified nonlinear models are considered and parameter estimation for that class is briefly discussed.

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Artificial Neural Network Modeling and Prediction Based on Hydraulic Characteristics in a Full-scale Wastewater Treatment Plant (실규모 하수처리공정에서 동력학적 동특성에 기반한 인공지능 모델링 및 예측기법)

  • Kim, Min-Han;Yoo, Chang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2009
  • The established mathematical modeling methods have limitation to know the hydraulic characteristics at the wastewater treatment plant which are complex and nonlinear systems. So, an artificial neural network (ANN) model based on hydraulic characteristics is applied for modeling wastewater quality of a full-scale wastewater treatment plant using DNR (Daewoo nutrient removal) process. ANN was trained using data which are influents (TSS, BOD, COD, TN, TP) and effluents (COD, TN, TP) components in a year, and predicted the effluent results based on the training. To raise the efficiency of prediction, inputs of ANN are added the influent and effluent information that are in yesterday and the day before yesterday. The results of training data tend to have high accuracy between real value and predicted value, but test data tend to have lower accuracy. However, the more hydraulic characteristics are considered, the results become more accuracy.