• Title/Summary/Keyword: model structural stability

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Structural Analysis of Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber Regenerative Cooling Channel using Bodner-Partom Viscoplastic Model (Bodner-Partom 점소성 모델을 이용한 액체로켓 연소기 재생냉각 채널 구조해석)

  • Ryu, Chul-Sung;Baek, Un-Bong;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2006
  • Elastic-viscoplastic structural analysis has been performed for regenerative cooling chamber of liquid rocket thrust chamber using Bodner-Partom visco-plastic model. Strain rate test was conducted for a copper alloy at various temperatures in order to get material constants of visco-plastic model used in the structural analysis. Material constants of visco-plastic model were obtained from strain rate test results and visco-plastic model was incorporated into finite element program, Marc, by means of a user subroutine. The structural analysis results indicated that the deformation of cooling channel is mostly caused by thermal loading rather than pressure loading and confirmed structural stability of the cooling channel under the operating condition.

A Study on the Structure Analysis of Riveting Process for Aircraft Frame Manufacturing (항공기 프레임 제작을 위한 리벳팅 공정의 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Man;Oh, Won-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2020
  • Riveting is mainly used to assemble the aircraft fuselage. An average of 2~3 workers is needed to assemble an aircraft fuselage consisting of various size frames by riveting. In this study, a riveting process that enables one-person operation using an automated C-frame riveting machine was proposed for improving the efficiency of productivity. The proposed process was verified stability through structural analysis. In the range that can maintain structural stability, panel thickness of the riveting machine and shape were modified to optimizing the shape for reducing the weight of the riveting process. The structural analysis was performed by software ANSYS workbench 19.2. The optimized riveting machine was reduced by 257kg compared to the existing model.

A Study on the Seismic Stability of an Existing Switchboard for Emergency Diesel Generator (비상 디젤발전기용 배전반의 내진안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Neung_Gyo Ha;Chae-Sil Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_3
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    • pp.1341-1347
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes to ensure the seismic stability of an existing switchboard for emergency diesel generator by applying mode analysis, static analysis and dynamic analysis. First, a three dimensional model for the swithboard was made with simplification for mode analysis. Next, The mode analysis for the finite element model of the existing switchboard was performed. The 1st natural frequency below 33 Hz, the seismic safety cutoff frequency, was calculated to be 21.943 Hz. Finally, based on the seismic stability theory, the von-Mises equivalent stresses derived by structural analysis and response spectrum analysis under the normal and faulted conditions were 74.179 MPa and 49.769 MPa, respectively. These are less than specified allowable stresses. So seismic stability was confirmed.

Powder Packing Behavior and Constrained Sintering in Powder Processing of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)

  • Lee, Hae-Weon;Ji, Ho-Il;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Byung-Kook;Yoon, Kyung Joong;Son, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.130-145
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    • 2019
  • Widespread commercialization of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) is expected to be realized in various application fields with the advent of cost-effective fabrication of cells and stacks in high volumes. Cost-reduction efforts have focused on production yield, power density, operation temperature, and continuous manufacturing. In this article, we examine several issues associated with processing for SOFCs from the standpoint of the bimodal packing model, considering the external constraints imposed by rigid substrates. Optimum compositions of composite cathode materials with high volume fractions of the second phase (particles dispersed in matrix) have been analyzed using the bimodal packing model. Constrained sintering of thin electrolyte layers is also discussed in terms of bimodal packing, with emphasis on the clustering of dispersed particles during anisotropic shrinkage. Finally, the structural transition of dispersed particle clusters during constrained sintering has been correlated with the structural stability of thin-film electrolyte layers deposited on porous solid substrates.

Technological Innovation and Political Stability: A Geographic Distribution of Green Trade in OIC Nations

  • Shamsa KANWAL;Irwan Shah Zainal ABIDIN;Rabiul ISLAM
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Global warming is increasingly aggravated by environmental degradation, a challenge that can be mitigated through strategic logistic policies. This study introduces the dynamics of green trade in environmental goods for the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) nations. It is a region known for its high environmental degradation, political risk and instability. This study examines how technological innovation and political factors influence the geographic distribution of green trade among OIC nations from 1994 to 2021 using the structural gravity model. The COVID-19 pandemic further emphasised the need for resilient and eco-friendly approaches. Research design, data and methodology: The main objective of the study is to analyse the impact of technological innovation along with scrutinising political determinants of green trade in the OIC region from 1994 to 2021 using the structural gravity model. Results: The results reveal geographic proximity, RTA, and innovation significantly boost green trade. Similarly, OIC's green trade performance has been impeded by high political risk and instability. Conclusions: The research recommends fostering political stability, and conducting further research using longitudinal studies and machine learning to strengthen the understanding of innovation and green trade in the OIC. This will inform policies for sustainable economic growth through green trade.

Stability and vibration analysis of composite plates using spline finite strips with higher-order shear deformation

  • Akhras, G.;Li, W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, a spline finite strip with higher-order shear deformation is formulated for the stability and free vibration analysis of composite plates. The analysis is conducted based on Reddy's third-order shear deformation theory, Touratier's "Sine" model, Afaq's exponential model and Cho's higher-order zigzag laminate theory. Consequently, the shear correction coefficients are not required in the analysis, and an improved accuracy for thick laminates is achieved. The numerical results, based on different shear deformation theories, are presented in comparison with the three-dimensional elasticity solutions. The effects of length-to-thickness ratio, fibre orientation, and boundary conditions on the critical buckling loads and natural frequencies are investigated through numerical examples.

Evaluation of Dynamic Structural Safety of Aged Finger Pier (노후 잔교식 부두의 동적구조 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이성우;이상호;지기환
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1993
  • Evaluation of structural stability of aged wharf structure of pier type is of great importance for both safety and rehabilitation, Series of field dynamic experiments were performed for berthing impact and the results were used to calibrate analysis model. Through dynamic analysis for design, berthing impact safety of old wharf structure were evaluated. In this paper the procedure and results of experiments and analysis are presented.

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Risk identification, assessment and monitoring design of high cutting loess slope in heavy haul railway

  • Zhang, Qian;Gao, Yang;Zhang, Hai-xia;Xu, Fei;Li, Feng
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2018
  • The stability of cutting slope influences the safety of railway operation, and how to identify the stability of the slope quickly and determine the rational monitoring plan is a pressing problem at present. In this study, the attribute recognition model of risk assessment for high cutting slope stability in the heavy haul railway is established based on attribute mathematics theory, followed by the consequent monitoring scheme design. Firstly, based on comprehensive analysis on the risk factors of heavy haul railway loess slope, collapsibility, tectonic feature, slope shape, rainfall, vegetation conditions, train speed are selected as the indexes of the risk assessment, and the grading criteria of each index is established. Meanwhile, the weights of the assessment indexes are determined by AHP judgment matrix. Secondly, The attribute measurement functions are given to compute attribute measurement of single index and synthetic attribute, and the attribute recognition model was used to assess the risk of a typical heavy haul railway loess slope, Finally, according to the risk assessment results, the monitoring content and method of this loess slope were determined to avoid geological disasters and ensure the security of the railway infrastructure. This attribute identification- risk assessment- monitoring design mode could provide an effective way for the risk assessment and control of heavy haul railway in the loess plateau.

Structural Optimum Design of Composite Rotor Blade (복합재 로터 블레이드의 구조 최적설계)

  • Park, Jung-Jin;Lee, Min-Woo;Bae, Jae-Sung;Lee, Soo-Yong;Kim, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses a method for structural optimum design of composite rotor blade. The basic model of a composite helicopter main rotor blade is designed and its parameters determining the structural/dynamic properties are studied. Through the investigation of flap/lag/torsional stiffness, the structural properties of the model are analyzed. In this study, helicopter rotor blades are analyzed by using VABS. The computer program VABS (Variational Asymptotic Beam Section Analysis) uses the variational asymptotic method to split a three-dimensional nonlinear elasticity problem into a two dimensional cross-sectional analysis and a one-dimensional nonlinear beam problem. This is accomplished by taking advantage of certain small parameters inherent to beam-like structures. In addition, the rotational stability of the blade is estimated by the frequency diagram from FE analysis(MSC.Patran/Nastran) to understand its vibrational property. From the result, design parameters to determine and optimize the properties of the model are presented.

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Development of Stability Evaluation Algorithm for C.I.P. Retaining Walls During Excavation (가시설 벽체(C.I.P.)의 굴착중 안정성 평가 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Gun;Yu, Jeong-Yeon;Choi, Ji-Yeol;Song, Ki-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2023
  • To investigate the stability of temporary retaining walls during excavation, it is essential to develop reverse analysis technologies capable of precisely evaluating the properties of the ground and a learning model that can assess stability by analyzing real-time data. In this study, we targeted excavation sites where the C.I.P method was applied. We developed a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model capable of evaluating the stability of the retaining wall, and estimated the physical properties of the ground being excavated using a Differential Evolution Algorithm. We performed reverse analysis on a model composed of a two-layer ground for the applicability analysis of the Differential Evolution Algorithm. The results from this analysis allowed us to predict the properties of the ground, such as the elastic modulus, cohesion, and internal friction angle, with an accuracy of 97%. We analyzed 30,000 cases to construct the training data for the DNN model. We proposed stability evaluation grades for each assessment factor, including anchor axial force, uneven subsidence, wall displacement, and structural stability of the wall, and trained the data based on these factors. The application analysis of the trained DNN model showed that the model could predict the stability of the retaining wall with an average accuracy of over 94%, considering factors such as the axial force of the anchor, uneven subsidence, displacement of the wall, and structural stability of the wall.