• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
• /
• 제23권6호
• /
• pp.615-626
• /
• 2010

The discrete-layer model is proposed to analyze the edge-effect problem of laminates under extension and flexure. Based on three-dimensional elasticity theory, the displacement fields of each layer in a laminate have been treated discretely in terms of three displacement components across the thickness. The displacement fields at bottom and top surfaces within a layer are approximated by two-dimensional shape functions. Then two surfaces are connected by one-dimensional high order shape functions. Thus the p-convergent refinement on approximated one- and two-dimensional shape functions can be implemented independently of each other. The quality of present model is mostly determined by polynomial degrees of shape functions for given displacement fields. For nodal modes with physical meaning, the linear Lagrangian polynomials are considered. Additional modes without physical meaning, which are created by increasing nodeless degrees of shape functions, are derived from integrals of Legendre polynomials which have an orthogonality property. Also, it is assumed that mapping functions are linear in the light of shape of laminated plates. The results obtained by this proposed model are compared with those available in literatures. Especially, three-dimensional out-of-plane stresses in the interior and near the free edges are evaluated and convergence performance of the present model is established with the stress results.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.47-65
• /
• 2015

A novel finite element (FE) model updating method based on multi-resolution analysis (MRA) is proposed. The true stiffness of the FE model is considered as the superposition of two pieces of stiffness information of different resolutions: the pre-defined stiffness information and updating stiffness information. While the resolution of former is solely decided by the meshing density of the FE model, the resolution of latter is decided by the limited information obtained from the experiment. The latter resolution is considerably lower than the former. Second generation wavelet is adopted to describe the updating stiffness information in the framework of MRA. This updating stiffness in MRA is realized at low level of resolution, therefore, needs less number of updating parameters. The efficiency of the optimization process is thus enhanced. The proposed method is suitable for the identification of multiple irregular cracks and performs well in capturing the global features of the structural damage. After the global features are identified, a refinement process proposed in the paper can be carried out to improve the performance of the MRA of the updating information. The effectiveness of the method is verified by numerical simulations of a box girder and the experiment of a three-span continues pre-stressed concrete bridge. It is shown that the proposed method corresponds well to the global features of the structural damage and is stable against the perturbation of modal parameters and small variations of the damage.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.85-92
• /
• 2019

In this paper, we extract the quantitative relation data of activities from the workflow event log file recorded in the XES standard format and connect them to rediscover the workflow process model. Extract the workflow process patterns and proportions with the rediscovered model. There are four types of control-flow elements that should be used to extract workflow process patterns and portions with log files: linear (sequential) routing, disjunctive (selective) routing, conjunctive (parallel) routing, and iterative routing patterns. In this paper, we focus on four of the factors, disjunctive routing, and conjunctive path. A framework implemented by the authors' research group extracts and arranges the activity data from the log and converts the iteration of duplicate relationships into a quantitative value. Also, for accurate analysis, a parallel process is recorded in the log file based on execution time, and algorithms for finding and eliminating information distortion are designed and implemented. With these refined data, we rediscover the workflow process model following the relationship between the activities. This series of experiments are conducted using the Large Bank Transaction Process Model provided by 4TU and visualizes the experiment process and results.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.61-67
• /
• 2014

Since the most of the existing non-Newtonian models are not adequate to apply to the lattmce Boltzmann method, it is a challenging task from both the theoretical and the numerical points of view. In this research the hydro-kinetic model was modified and applied to the 3-D moving sphere in the circular channel flow and the characteristics of the shear thinning effect by the HK-model was evaluated and the condition of ${\Gamma}$ in the model was suggested for the stable simulation to generate non-trivial prediction in three dimension strong shear flows. On the wall boundaries of circular channel the curved wall surface treatment with constant velocity condition was applied and the bounceback condition was applied on the sphere wall to simulate the relative motion of the sphere. The condition is adequate at the less blockage than 0.7 but It may need to apply a multi-scale concept of grid refinement at the narrow flow region. to obtain the stable numerical results.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제23권8호
• /
• pp.1063-1071
• /
• 1999

Fine grid calculations are reported for the developing turbulent flow in a curved duct of square cross-section with a radius of curvature to hydraulic diameter ratio ${\delta}=Rc/D_H=3.357 $ and a bend angle of 720 deg. A sequence of modeling refinements is introduced; the replacement of wall function by a fine mesh across the sublayer and a low Reynolds number algebraic second moment closure up to the near wall sublayer in which the non-linear return to isotropy model and the cubic-quasi-isotropy model for the pressure strain are adopted; and the introduction of a multiple source model for the exact dissipation rate equation. Each refinement is shown to lead to an appreciable improvement in the agreement between measurement and computation.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
• /
• 제16권9호
• /
• pp.1054-1064
• /
• 2002

Numerical prediction of welding-induced residual stresses using the finite element method has been a common practice in the development or refinement of welded product designs. Various researchers have studied several thermal models associated with the welding process. Among these thermal models, ramp heat input and double-ellipsoid moving source have been investigated. These heat-source models predict the temperature fields and history with or without accuracy. However, these models can predict the thermal characteristics of the welding process that influence the formation of the inherent plastic strains, which ultimately determines the final state of residual stresses in the weldment. The magnitude and distribution of residual stresses are compared. Although the two models predict similar magnitude of the longitudinal stress, the double-ellipsoid moving source model predicts wider tensile stress zones than the other one. And, both the ramp heating and moving source models predict the stress results in reasonable agreement with the experimental data.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.285-305
• /
• 2014

This study employs a novel beam-type wavelet finite element model (WFEM) to fulfill an adaptive-scale damage detection strategy in which structural modeling scales are not only spatially varying but also dynamically changed according to actual needs. Dynamical equations of beam structures are derived in the context of WFEM by using the second-generation cubic Hermite multiwavelets as interpolation functions. Based on the concept of modal strain energy, damage in beam structures can be detected in a progressive manner: the suspected region is first identified using a low-scale structural model and the more accurate location and severity of the damage can be estimated using a multi-scale model with local refinement in the suspected region. Although this strategy can be implemented using traditional finite element methods, the multi-scale and localization properties of the WFEM considerably facilitate the adaptive change of modeling scales in a multi-stage process. The numerical examples in this study clearly demonstrate that the proposed damage detection strategy can progressively and efficiently locate and quantify damage with minimal computation effort and a limited number of sensors.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
• /
• 제38권5호
• /
• pp.37-43
• /
• 2001

인터넷이 널리 이용되면서 네트워크나 호스트에 대한 불법적인 침입은 많은 위험요소가 되고 있다. 이러한 침입을 탐지하기 위하여 통계적기법, 데이터마이닝기법, 유전자 알고리즘/프로그래밍 기법 등을 이용한 이상현상 탐지모델들이 많이 제안되어 왔으나 새로운 유형의 침입에 대해서는 탐지능력이 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 THRE KBANN을 이용한 이상현상탐지모델을 제안하였는데, 이는 연속학습을 할 수 있도록 지식기반신경망을 개선한 것이다. 이 모델을 실험적 자료에 적용한 결과를 데이터마이닝기법을 적용한 경우와 비교하여 성능평가를 하였다. 그리고 새로운 침입유형을 탐지하기 위한 연속학습에 대한 성능도 평가하였다.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.135-144
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 문-음성 합성기에서 사용되는 대용량 데이터 베이스의 구성을 목적으로 하는 음성 신호의 자동 분할기법을 기술하였다. 주된 내용은 은닉 마코프 모델에 기반을 둔 음소 분할과 여기서 얻어진 결과를 초기 음소 경계로 사용하여 이를 자동으로 수정하는 방법으로 구성되어 있다. 다층 퍼셉트론이 음성 경계의 검출기로 사용되었으며, 음소 분할의 성능을 증가시키기 위해, 음소의 천이 패턴에 따라 다층 퍼셉트론을 개별적으로 학습시키는 방법이 제안되었다. 음소 천이 패턴은 수작업에 의해 생성된 레이블 정보를 기준 음소 경계로 사용하여, 기준 음소 경계와 추정된 음소 경계간의 전체 오차를 최소화하는 관점에서 분할되도록 하였다. 단일 화자를 대상으로 하는 실험에서 제안된 기법을 통해 생성된 음소 경계는 기준 경계와 비교하여 95%의 음소가 20 msec 이내의 경계 오차를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 평균 자승 제곱근 오차면에서 수정 작업을 통해 25% 향상된 결과를 나타내었다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제51권5호
• /
• pp.409-418
• /
• 2014

Simulation of flow past a complex marine structure requires a fine resolution in the vicinity of the structure, whereas a coarse resolution is enough far away from it. Therefore, a lot of grid cells may be wasted, when a simple Cartesian grid system is used for an Immersed Boundary Method (IBM). To alleviate this problems while maintaining the Cartesian frame work, we adopted an Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) scheme where the grid system dynamically and locally refines as needed. In this study, We implemented a moving IBM and an AMR technique in our basic 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes solver. A Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method was used to effectively treat the free surface, and a recently developed Lagrangian Dynamic Subgrid-scale Model (LDSM) was incorporated in the code for accurate turbulence modeling. To capture vortex induced vibration accurately, the equation for the structure movement and the governing equations for fluid flow were solved at the same time implicitly. Also, We have developed an interface by using AutoLISP, which can properly distribute marker particles for IBM, compute the geometrical information of the object, and transfer it to the solver for the main simulation. To verify our numerical methodology, our results were compared with other authors' numerical and experimental results for the benchmark problems, revealing excellent agreement. Using the verified code, we investigated the following cases. (1) simulating flow around a floating sphere. (2) simulating flow past a marine structure.