• Title/Summary/Keyword: model reference adaptive system

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A Novel Parameter Estimation Algorithm for Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기를 위한 새로운 전동기 상수 추정 방법)

  • Lim, Dong-Chan;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2013
  • It is important to know exact values of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSM)' parameters such as stator resistance and inductance in order to have their high performance. This paper proposes a novel motor parameter(stator resistance, d&q axis inductance) estimation algorithm for IPMSM. The proposed estimation method utilizes back-EMF equations and model reference adaptive system(MRAS). The algorithm using back-EMF estimates d and q axis inductances in the constant torque region, and the stator resistance is estimated by using MRAS with the estimated inductance regardless of speed regions. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations and experiments.

Inertia Estimation for a PM Synchronous Motor Based on MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) Observer (MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System)를 이용한 영구자석동기전동기의 관성 추정)

  • Song, Ki-Young;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kim, Hag-Wone;Lim, Byung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2013
  • 일반적인 전동기 구동에 있어서 부하의 변화에 의해 관성이 변하는 경우 동일 속도 제어기 이득에서의 속도 응답은 오버슈트가 생기거나 진동하는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 정확한 속도제어가 필요한 응용분야에서 전동기의 관성 추정은 필수이다. 본 논문에서는 MRAS 관측기를 활용하여 영구자석동기전동기의 관성을 추정하고 추정된 관성으로 속도제어기의 제어이득을 선정할 경우의 속도 응답특성을 비교한다.

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Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Improved Auxiliary Variable in Model Reference Adaptive System (기준모델 적응방식에 개선된 보조변수를 사용한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Baek, Dong-Hyun;Song, Ho-Bin;Lee, Bum-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2008-2011
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    • 1998
  • When the vector control, which does not need a speed signal from a mechanical speed sensor, it is possible to reduce the cost of the control equipment and to improve the control performance in many industrial application. This paper describes a rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of Model Reference Adaptive System(MRAS). The identifier execute the rotor speed identification so that the vector control of the induc-tion motor may be achieved. The improved auxiliary variable are introduce to perform accurate rotor speed identification. Simulation and experimental result show the validity of the proposed control method.

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A Study on Sensorless Control of Transverse Flux Rotating Motor Based on MRAS with Parameter Estimation

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Kim, Kwang-Woon;Kisck, Dragos Ovidiu;Kang, Do-Hyun;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.864-869
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a sensorless control and parameter estimation strategies for a Transverse Flux Rotating Motor (TFRM). The proposed sensorless control method is based on a Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS) to estimate the stator flux. Parameter estimation theory is also applied into the sensorless control method to estimate motor parameters, such as inductances. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified by some simulations and experiments.

Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for High Performance of Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 적응 퍼지제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kim, Jong-Kwan;Park, Ki-Tae;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the adaptive control of a fuzzy logic based speed and flux controller for a vector controlled induction motor drive. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control performance of the adaptive fuzzy controller is evaluated by simulation for various operating conditions. The validity of the proposed adaptive fuzzy controller is confirmed by performance results for induction motor drive system

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Design of Adaptive FNN Controller for Speed Contort of IPMSM Drive (IPMSM 드라이브의 속도제어를 위한 적응 FNN제어기의 설계)

  • 이정철;이홍균;정동화
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed adaptive fuzzy-neural network(FNN) controller for the speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive. The design of this algorithm based on FNN controller that is implemented by using fuzzy control and neural network. This controller uses fuzzy rule as training patterns of a neural network. Also, this controller uses the back-propagation method to adjust the weights among the neurons of neural network in order to minimize the error between the command output and actual output. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control performance of the adaptive FNN controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. The results of analysis prove that the proposed control system has strongly high performance and robustness in parameter variation, steady-state accuracy and transient response.

On discrete nonlinear self-tuning control

  • Mohler, R.-R.;Rajkumar, V.;Zakrzewski, R.-R.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1659-1663
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    • 1991
  • A new control design methodology is presented here which is based on a nonlinear time-series reference model. It is indicated by highly nonlinear simulations that such designs successfully stabilize troublesome aircraft maneuvers undergoing large changes in angle of attack as well as large electric power transients due to line faults. In both applications, the nonlinear controller was significantly better than the corresponding linear adaptive controller. For the electric power network, a flexible a.c. transmission system (FACTS) with series capacitor power feedback control is studied. A bilinear auto-regressive moving average (BARMA) reference model is identified from system data and the feedback control manipulated according to a desired reference state. The control is optimized according to a predictive one-step quadratic performance index (J). A similar algorithm is derived for control of rapid changes in aircraft angle of attack over a normally unstable flight regime. In the latter case, however, a generalization of a bilinear time-series model reference includes quadratic and cubic terms in angle of attack. These applications are typical of the numerous plants for which nonlinear adaptive control has the potential to provide significant performance improvements. For aircraft control, significant maneuverability gains can provide safer transportation under large windshear disturbances as well as tactical advantages. For FACTS, there is the potential for significant increase in admissible electric power transmission over available transmission lines along with energy conservation. Electric power systems are inherently nonlinear for significant transient variations from synchronism such as may result for large fault disturbances. In such cases, traditional linear controllers may not stabilize the swing (in rotor angle) without inefficient energy wasting strategies to shed loads, etc. Fortunately, the advent of power electronics (e.g., high-speed thyristors) admits the possibility of adaptive control by means of FACTS. Line admittance manipulation seems to be an effective means to achieve stabilization and high efficiency for such FACTS. This results in parametric (or multiplicative) control of a highly nonlinear plant.

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Composite Adaptive Dual Fuzzy Control of Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템의 이원적 합성 적응 퍼지 제어)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Kim, Euntai;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2003
  • A composite adaptive dual fuzzy controller combining the approximate mathematical model, linguistic model description, linguistic control rules and identification modeling error into a single adaptive fuzzy controller is developed for a nonlinear system. It ensures the system output tracks the desired reference value and excites the plant sufficiently for accelerating the parameter estimation process so that the control performances are greatly improved. Using the Lyapunov synthesis approach, proposed controller is analyzed and simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

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Controlling an Uncertain Single Machine Infinite Bus Power System using Adaptive Passivation (불확실한 1기 무한모선 전력 계통의 수동성 기반 적응제어)

  • Kim, Seok-Kyoon;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an adaptive passivity based excitation and governor control scheme is proposed to enhance the transient stability of a single machine infinite bus power system with parametric uncertainties. We employ a state model where the frequency, the difference between active and mechanical power, and the difference between the squared terminal voltage and its reference are regarded as state variables. Using this state model, the proposed controller is obtained in two steps; firstly, a simple direct adaptive passivation controller is designed for the power system with parametric uncertainties; then a linear PI controller is applied to guarantee the stability of the closed loop system.

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