• Title/Summary/Keyword: model multiplicity

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Multiplicity of Moaning and Directivity of Evaluation Indicators for the Academic Libraries (대학도서관 평가지표의 다의성과 지향성)

  • 윤희윤
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.91-115
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    • 2001
  • Today academic libraries have to show that they are using given resources for right purpose and in the best way. In order to reach this goal, academic libraries should develop the effective evaluation model. And carefully selected and used, performance measures or evaluation indicators are the most important tool the Library has to ensure goals and objectives are being accomplished. The purpose of this study is to understand a theoretical foundation for evaluation indicators of academic libraries, that is, its diverse(various) meanings and directivity.

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Steady states and dynamic behavior of an LDPE autoclave reactor

  • Lee, Jin-Suk;Chang, Kil-Sang;Kim, Jae-Yeon;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 1989
  • A two compartmented autoclave reactor for the polymerization of low density polyethylene is analyzed with respect to the effects of heat transfer and operation variables. Each compartment being considered as a completely mixed cell, two CSTRs model is proposed. The system shows various multiplicity features of steady state and periodic oscillatory motions. Heat removal efficiency and initiator supplement appear to have significant effect on the conversion of monomer with the temperature properly maintained, which should be taken into account in the reactor design.

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Modeling and adaptive pole-placement control of LDPE autoclave reactor

  • Ham, Jae-Yong;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 1992
  • A two-compartment four-cell model is developed for the adiabatic autoclave slim type reactor for free radical polymerization of low density polyethylene(LDPE). The mass and energy balances give rise to a set of ordinary differential equations, and by analyzing the system it is possible to predict properly not only the reactor performance but also the properties of polymer product. The steady state multiplicity is found to exist and examined by constructing the bifurcation diagram. The effects of various operation parameters on the reactor performance and polymer properties are investigated systematically to show that the temperature distribution plays the central role for the properties of polymer product. Therefore, it is essential to establish a good control strategy for the temperature in each compartment. In this study it is shown that the reactor system can be adoptively controlled by pole-placement algorithm with conventional PID controller. To accomplish a satisfactory control, the estimator and controller are initialized during the period of start-up.

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The Study on Park Designing for Users of Common Residential Room (공동주거 공간의 이용자 중심형 공원계획에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Deuk
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2007
  • Common residential environment is synthetic forms promote with organic organization of varied cultures and images. Users perceive and classify about these environments of feeling and atmosphere of each elements through their experiences and memories, not fixed point of view. In Korea, park designing of common residential room is in operation monotonously attach importance to economical efficiency without aesthetic structures, varied tries of materials, multiplicity, congruity of surrounding, and user-oriented plan. Recently, in policy of park designing has elements that obstruct to characteristic of environment because of applied to wrong guidelines which are end in investigation to model of an advanced countries'. In conclusion, this investigation shows improve on quality of park planning with the pivot of the matter is for users of common residential room. and park planning needs to multidimensional achieve.

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Nonlinear Dynamics of Homogeneous Azeotropic Distillations

  • Lee, Moonyong;Cornelius Dorn;Manfred Morari
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 1998
  • In spite of significant nonlinearities even in the simplest model, some types of steady-state and dynamic behavior common for nonlinear systems have never been associated with distillation columns. In recent years, multiplicity of steady states has been a subject of much research and is now widely accepted. Subsequently, stability of steady states has been explored. Another phenomenon that. although widely observed in chemical reactors, has not been associated with models of distillation columns is the existence of periodic oscillations. In this article we study the steady-state and dynamic behavior of the azeotropic distillation of the ternary homogeneous system methanol-methyl butyrate-toluene. Our simulations reveal nonlinear behavior not reported in earlier studies. Under certain conditions, the open-loop distillation system shows a sustained oscillation associated with branching to periodic solutions. The limit cycles are accompanied by traveling waves inside the column. Significant underdamped oscillations are also observed over a wide range of product rates.

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A Study on The Quality Comparison of Software Packages for Statistical Analyses (통계처리용 소프트웨어 패키지의 품질 비교에 관한 연구)

  • 이상석;윤민석
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.195-210
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    • 1999
  • The multiplicity of software packages brings about a choice problem to the end-user and a multi-fold intensity to the competing developer. This study intends to provide guidelines solving the problems for both the end-user and the developer of packages for automatic statistical analyses. For the purpose, we adopt an appropriate evaluation model in terms of user-perceived quality through the applicable criteria and an evaluation method. The result of empirical study is described, which shows that the weight of each criterion is dynamic along usage levels. Briefly, functionality, usability, and reliability are key factors to contribute to the perceived quality. The empirical study also illustrates a comparative analysis on the dominant products, SAS and SPSS, in Korea.

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Mapping Emerging Business Models in Massively Multiplayer Online Games (다중이용자 온라인 게임에서 신규 비즈니스 모델의 도식화에 관하여)

  • Joung, Yoon-Ho
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2006
  • The authors map some of the current Business Models in the Massively Multiplayer Online Player scenario. These maps represent Value Creation Systems by resorting to Value Net constructs and notations, and are offered here as a proof of concept and utility. The authors claim that these mappings can enable readers, managers and IT experts, to build new insights onto such Business Models and develop requirements for Information System infrastructure. When approaching the Value Creation System as a Value Net the goal is to think outside the conceptual box of Value Chains and understand how the different activities interact, by exposing the multiplicity of value types and flows. In doing this study the authors are attempting to synthesize a new Business Model proposal that could underlie the development of an infrastructure for the collaborative creation, distribution and exploration of online massively multiplayer games, beyond the traditional producer-consumer roles.

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A methodology for selecting workflow software products: AHP approach (워크플로우 소프트웨어 제품 선정 방법 : AHP 접근)

  • 변대호
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 2003
  • Workflow is the automation of a business process, in whole or part, during which documents, information or tasks are passed from one participant to another for action, according to a set of procedural rules. The software selection problem is made difficult by the multiplicity of competing products and the lack of expertise and experience of users in the methods of software evaluation. Although the selection process for workflow is similar to that proposed for the acquisition of any software packages, differences arise in their evaluation criteria and choice methods. In this paper, we suggest the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method for selecting workflow software. The AHP is an intuitively easy method for formulating and analyzing decisions. It was developed to solve a specific class of problems that involves prioritization of potential alternate solutions. We showed how to evaluate 9 commercial workflow products by deciding the relative importance of the main criteria in the AHP model. We utilized the evaluation data for criteria ready suggested by specialist groups. Our methodology will be helpful to those who are going to adopt a best workflow product in their organizations. Although the criteria and their evaluation scores regarding workflow products are suggested, it is not easy to apply them to a real case and get solutions without a model.

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A Study on the Quantitative Interoperability Measurement Methodology of System of Systems (복합체계의 정량적 상호운용성 평가 방법론 연구)

  • Kim, Jinsung;Jeong, Chanki
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2012
  • In Korean military measuring systems interoperability is based on LISI (Level of Information System Interoperability) model at the requirement generation and acquisition process. However, LISI model cannot be used for interoperability measurement of system of systems (SoS) because LISI model is focused on interoperability measurement of a given system or system pair. Also, LISI model cannot provide quantitative information for interoperability decision because of qualitative rather than quantitative approach. This paper proposes a quantitative interoperability measurement methodology of SoS. At the proposed methodology, mission threads and supporting systems are identified using architecture approach, and Interoperability of SoS is measured with systems multiplicity and resemblance coefficient. Finally, a case study is presented to show the usefulness of the methodology.

Studies on the Thermo-Physiological Wearing on Ski-Wear (스키웨어 착의시의 온열생리학적 특성)

  • Hong, Hyeon-Sil;Seong, Su-Gwang
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 1998
  • We study the ski wear which are compared at the materials and the designes and their human physiological and phychological response during exercise in a cold and air-conditioned enviroments. Five men exercises in the experiment room with four types of ski-wears : two of one-piece and two of two-piece : two of special material and two of a normal material, respectively. We keep the environment at $-5^{\circ}C$ and speed of 3.6 mile/hr during the measurement of 13 points, which is a mean model of the Muju ski-resort at January 1996. We conclude the followings : 1. The ski-wear with special materials have higher than the normal type at mean skin temperature and rectal temperature. 2. Changes of temperature withing the clothes during the exercise is small, but the humidity within the clothes abruptly increases because of the weight loss. 3. Type A ski-wear with the special material has $295.5g/m^2hr$ weight loss, which is higher, and type D ski-wear is smaller 4. The special material shows comfortable in the thermal sensation. 5. In the design aspect of the ski-wears, the two-piece type ski-wear shows higher skin temperature and temperature & humidity within the clothes than the one-piece type due to the effect of the multiplicity.

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