• Title/Summary/Keyword: mode selection

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A Fast MB Mode Selection Algorithm in the H.264 Standard (H.264에서의 고속 매크로블록 모드 선택 알고리듬)

  • Kim Donghyung;Jeong Jechang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1C
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2005
  • For the improvement of coding efficiency, the H.264 standard uses new coding tools such as VBS, 1/4-pel accurate ME, multiple references, intra prediction, loop filter, etc. Using these coding tools, H.264 has achieved significant improvements from rate-distortion point of view compared to existing standards. However, the encoder complexity is greatly increased due to these coding tools. We focus on the complexity reduction method of MB mode selection. Among all modes which can be selected, $8{\times}8$ and intra $4{\times}4$ mode have higher complexity than the others. So we propose the methods for reduction of the $8{\times}8$ and intra $4{\times}4$ mode complexity by using information of other modes with relatively low complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed methods save up to $54.6{\%}$ of total encoding time while keeping the average decrease about 0.012dB in PSNR.

Design of Poly-Silicon Thin Film Transistor Circuits for Driving Liquid Crystal Display and Analysis of Characteristics of the Devices (액정표시기 구동을 위한 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터 회로의 설계 및 기초소자 특성분석)

  • 허성회;한철희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1994
  • CMOS LCD driving circuits using poly-Si TFT have been designed and basic blocks including test patterns have been fabricated. Column driver drives the pixels by block because polu-Si TFT can not operate at the speed of video signal. Row driver has mode selection circuit which can select a mode between interlacing mode and non-interlacing mode. Experimental results show shift register can operate at 1MHz colck frequency with 4pF load.

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Production-and-Delivery Scheduling with Transportation Mode Selection Allowed (수송수단의 선택이 허용된 생산 및 배송 스케줄링에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jung Keun;Lee, Ik Sun;Sung, Chang Sup
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a scheduling problem to minimize the sum of the associated scheduling (production/delivery times) cost and the delivery cost for an integrated system of a single production machine and various transportation vehicles with transportation mode selection allowed. Each transportation mode is provided with a fixed number of vehicles at the associated delivery time and cost. The proposed problem is characterized as being NP-hard. Some solution properties are also characterized. Therewith, three heuristic algorithms (called SPT-based, LWF-based and WSPT-based heuristic) and a branch-and-bound algorithm are derived. In order to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms, computational experiments are made with some numerical instances.

Failure Mode Effective Analysis for selection of Single Point Vulnerability in New type Nuclear Power Plant (신규노형 원전의 발전정지유발기기 선정을 위한 고장모드영향분석)

  • Hyun, Jin Woo;Yeam, Dong Un
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2014
  • For decreasing an unexpected shutdown of Nuclear Power Plants, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power co.(KHNP) has developed Single Point Vulnerability(SPV) of NPPs since 2008. SPV is the equipment that cause reactor shutdown & turbine trip or more than 50% power rundown due to its malfunction. New type Nuclear Power Plants need to develop the SPV list, so performed the SPV selection for about 1 year. To develop this, Failure Mode Effect Analysis(FMEA) methods are used. As results of FMEA analysis, about 700 equipment are selected as SPV. Thereafter those are going to be applied to new type Nuclear Power Plants to enhance equipment reliability.

Design of Sliding Mode Controller using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리듬을 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계)

  • Seo, Ho-Joon;Park, Jang-Hyun;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.924-926
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    • 1999
  • To reduce chattering in sliding mode control, a boundary layer around the sliding surface is used, and a continuous control is applied within the boundary. In this paper, a method of determining the sliding mode controller switching gains and the width of boundary layer is presented. Contrary to the trial and error selection of the switching gains and the width of boundary layer, the selection in the presented work is done using genetic algorithms. Simulation results show that the system performance has been improved.

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An Efficient Intra$16{\times}16$ & Intra$4{\times}4$ Mode Selection Scheme in H.264/AVC Encoder (H.264|AVC 부호화에서의 Intra$16{\times}16$과 Intra$4{\times}4$간 효율적인 모드 선택 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Mun-Churl;Hahm, Sang-Jin;Cho, In-joon;Park, Chang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.799-800
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    • 2008
  • An efficient intra mode selection algorithm is proposed to reduce the computational complexity of inter frames for the H.264|AVC video encoding system. We propose an adaptive thresholding algorithm based on distribution characteristics of the sum of the absolute differences (SAD) of the best inter mode. Through comparative analysis, the proposed algorithm shows better speed up ratio with a negligible quality loss.

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Joint Mode Selection and Resource Allocation for Device-to-Device Communication Underlaying OFDMA Cellular Networks (OFDMA 셀룰러 네트워크에서의 D2D 통신을 위한 모드 선택 및 자원 할당 기법)

  • Kim, Taehyoung;Min, Kyungsik;Choi, Sooyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.10
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    • pp.622-624
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    • 2014
  • In this letter, the joint mode selection and resource allocation method is proposed for D2D communication underlaying OFDMA based cellular networks. In the proposed scheme, D2D mode possible region is determined which satisfies QoS. Then we solve the optimization problem utilizing primal-dual algorithm. The proposed scheme shows better performance than conventional schemes.

Non-data Aided Timing Phase Recovery Scheme for Digital Equalization of Chromatic Dispersion and Polarization Mode Dispersion

  • Park, Jang-Woo;Chung, Won-Zoo;Park, Jong-Sun;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose an electronic domain timing phase selection scheme for the optical communication systems suffering from inter-symbol-interference (ISI) distortion due to chromatic dispersion (CD) or polarization mode dispersion (PMD). In the presence of CD/PMD a proper timing phase selection is important for discrete time domain equalizers, since different timing phases produce different nonlinear ISI channels of different severity. The proposed timing phase recovery scheme based on dispersion minimization (DM) practically approximates the optimal minimum mean squared error (MMSE) timing phase without training signals which reduces overall throughput substantially, especially in time-varying channels such as PMD. The simulation results show that the proposed DM timing agrees with MMSE timing phase, under proper normalization of the received signals, for various dispersion and OSNR.

Mode Selection and Amplification of an Optical Frequency Comb Using Femto-Second Laser Injection-locking Technique (펨토초 레이저 주입잠금법을 이용한 광주파수 빗의 모드 선택과 증폭)

  • Moon, H.S.;Kim, E.B.;Park, S.E.;Park, C.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2006
  • We have demonstrated the selection and the amplification of the components of an optical frequency comb using femto-second laser injection-locking technique. We used a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser as a master laser and a single-mode diode laser as a slave laser. After passing through the interference filter with the center wavelength 794.7 nm and the transmittance bandwidth 1.5 nm, the optical frequency comb by mode-locked femto-second laser was injected into the slave laser. The injection-locked slave laser had $3{\sim}4$ multi-mode with the mode spacing 100.5 MHz, whichcorrespond to the repetition rate of a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser. The power of the modes selected by femto-second laser injection-locking technique was amplified to several thousands times

User Selection Scheme for the Performance Improvement of the Secondary System in Cognitive Radio Systems using Underlay Mode (후 순위 시스템의 성능 향상을 위한 언더레이 기반의 인지 무선 시스템의 사용자 선택 기법)

  • Choe, Romi;Byun, Youn-Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.3
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2013
  • Recently, data traffic is significantly increased by high rate data service. As a result, radio spectrum is considered one of the most scarce and valuable resources for wireless communications. For the solution of this problem, cognitive radio(CR) has been proposed as an efficient means to opportunistic spectrum sharing between primary (licensed) users and cognitive radio users. In this paper, user selection scheme in CR networks is proposed for additional consideration of secondary system. The proposed user selection scheme mitigates interference to primary user by using orthogonal channel vectors while improves performance of secondary system. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves 1.62bps/Hz higher average throughput of whole system than one of the existing scheme.