• Title/Summary/Keyword: mobile sensor

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Odometry Error Correction with a Gyro Sensor for the Mobile Robot Localization (자이로 센서를 이용한 이동로봇 Odometry 오차 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Park Shi-Na;Hong Hyun-Ju;Choi Won-Tae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2006
  • To make the autonomous mobile robot move in the unknown space, we have to know the information of current location of the robot. So far, the location information that was obtained using Encoder always includes Dead Reckoning Error, which is accumulated continuously and gets bigger as the distance of movement increases. In this paper, we analyse the effect of the size of the two wheels of the mobile robot and the wheel track of them among the factors of Dead Reckoning Error. And after this, we compensate this Dead Reckoning Error by Kalman filter using Gyro Sensors. To accomplish this, we develop the controller to analyse the error components of Gyro Sensor and to minimize the error values. We employ the numerical approach to analyse the error components by linearizing them because each error component is nonlinear. And we compare the improved result through simulation.

Experiment on Modify and Update National Base Maps using LiDAR Based Mobile Mapping Systems (LiDAR 센서 기반 모바일맵핑시스템을 이용한 국가기본도 수정, 갱신 실험)

  • Cho, Jae-Myoung;Yun, Hong-Sic;Lee, Mi-Ran;Cho, Hyun-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2010
  • Recently the development of digital based measurement sensor with which a variety of surveying equipment and methods are being developed. In the field of aerial mapping using GPS, INS and Digital Camera instead of Film based Camera. In case of aerial photogrammetry for mapping, it is effective on wide area. But it is ineffective on narrow area. Therefore, the research experimented that used LiDAR sensor based mobile mapping systems for modify and update about region of Suwon and Yeouido. From these results a possibility and an effectiveness analyzed and evaluated LiDAR sensor based mobile mapping systems.

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Indoor Positioning System Based on Camera Sensor Network for Mobile Robot Localization in Indoor Environments (실내 환경에서의 이동로봇의 위치추정을 위한 카메라 센서 네트워크 기반의 실내 위치 확인 시스템)

  • Ji, Yonghoon;Yamashita, Atsushi;Asama, Hajime
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel indoor positioning system (IPS) that uses a calibrated camera sensor network and dense 3D map information. The proposed IPS information is obtained by generating a bird's-eye image from multiple camera images; thus, our proposed IPS can provide accurate position information when objects (e.g., the mobile robot or pedestrians) are detected from multiple camera views. We evaluate the proposed IPS in a real environment with moving objects in a wireless camera sensor network. The results demonstrate that the proposed IPS can provide accurate position information for moving objects. This can improve the localization performance for mobile robot operation.

Analysis of Indoor Robot Localization Using Ultrasonic Sensors

  • Naveed, Sairah;Ko, Nak Yong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2014
  • This paper analyzes the Monte Carlo localization (MCL) method, which estimates the pose of an indoor mobile robot. A mobile robot must know where it is to navigate in an indoor environment. The MCL technique is one of the most influential and popular techniques for estimation of robot position and orientation using a particle filter. For the analysis, we perform experiments in an indoor environment with a differential drive robot and ultrasonic range sensor system. The analysis uses MATLAB for implementation of the MCL and investigates the effects of the control parameters on the MCL performance. The control parameters are the uncertainty of the motion model of the mobile robot and the noise level of the measurement model of the range sensor.

Azimuth Tracking Control of an Omni-Directional Mobile Robot(ODMR) Using a Magnetic Compass (마그네틱 콤파스 기반의 전 방향 로봇의 방위각 제어)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyeong;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, control of an omni-directional mobile robot is presented. Relying on encoder measurements to define the azimuth angle yields the dead-reckoned situation which the robot fails in localization. The azimuth angle error due to dead-reckoning is compensated and corrected by the magnetic compass sensor. Noise from the magnetic compass sensor has been filtered out. Kinematics and dynamics of the omni-directional mobile robot are derived based on the global coordinates and used for simulation studies. Experimental studies are also conducted to show the correction by the magnetic compass sensor.

Converged Mobile Cellular Networks and Wireless Sensor Networks for Machine-to-Machine Communications

  • Shan, Lianhai;Li, Zhenhong;Hu, Honglin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, machine-to-machine (M2M) communications are under rapid development to meet the fast-increasing requirements of multi-type wireless services and applications. In order to satisfy M2M communications requirements, heterogeneous networks convergence appears in many areas, i.e., mobile cellular networks (MCNs) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are evolving from heterogeneous to converged. In this paper, we introduce the system architecture and application requirement for converged MCN and WSN, where mobile terminals in MCN are acting as both sensor nodes and gateways for WSN. And then, we discuss the joint optimization of converged networks for M2M communications. Finally, we discuss the technical challenges in the converged process of MCN and WSN.

On the Design of an Efficient Mobile Robot Framework by Using Collaborative Sensor Fusion (다양한 센서 융합을 통한 효율적인 모바일로봇 프레임워크 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Jo, Sung-Hyun;Yang, Yeon-Mo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2011
  • There are many researches in unmanned vehicles such as UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle), AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). In these researches, differential wheeled mobile robots are mainly used to develop the experimental stage algorithm because of the simplicity of modeling and control. Usually a commercial product used in the study, but in order to operate a commercial product to the restrictions because there would need to use a fixed protocol. Using the microprocessor makes the internal sensors(encoder and INS) and external sensors(ultrasonic sensors, infrared sensors) operate and to determine commands for robot operation. This paper propose a mobile robot design for suitable purpose.

Implement of Vehicle Sensor System Using Wireless Communication and Mobile Device (무선통신과 모바일 기기를 이용한 차량용 센서 시스템 구현)

  • Moon, Byung-Hyun;Jin, Yonng-Seok;Ryu, Jeong-Tak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a system which uses Bluetooth and Zigbee wireless communication and mobile device is designed. The temperature within vehicle and the distance betweeen the vehicle and the obstacle is measured by ultrasonic sensor system. The measured data is sent to the mobile PDA and displayed to assist safe driving.

Auto-parking Controller of Omnidirectional Mobile Robot Using Image Localization Sensor and Ultrasonic Sensors (영상위치센서와 초음파센서를 사용한 전 방향 이동로봇의 자동주차 제어기)

  • Yun, Him Chan;Park, Tae Hyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an auto-parking controller for omnidirectional mobile robots. The controller uses the multi-sensor system including ultrasonic sensor and camera. The several ultrasonic sensors of robot detect the distance between robot and each wall of the parking lot. The camera detects the global position of robot by capturing the image of artificial landmarks. To improve the accuracy of position estimation, we applied the extended Kalman filter with adaptive fuzzy controller. Also we developed the fuzzy control system to reduce the settling time of parking. The experimental results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed controller.

A Study on the Map-Building of a Cleaning Robot Base upon the Optimal Cost Function (청소로봇의 최적비용함수를 고려한 지도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jin Gu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we present a cleaning robot system for an autonomous mobile robot. Our robot performs goal reaching tasks into unknown indoor environments by using sensor fusion. The robot's operation objective is to clean floor or any other applicable surface and to build a map of the surrounding environment for some further purpose such as finding the shortest path available. Using its cleaning robot system for an autonomous mobile robot can move in various modes and perform dexterous tasks. Performance of the cleaning robot system is better than a fixed base redundant robot in avoiding singularity and obstacle. Sensor fusion using the clean robot improves the performance of the robot with redundant freedom in workspace and Map-Building. In this paper, Map-building of the cleaning robot has been studied using sensor fusion. A sequence of this alternating task execution scheme enables the clean robot to execute various tasks efficiently. The proposed algorithm is experimentally verified and discussed with a cleaning robot, KCCR.