• Title/Summary/Keyword: mobile sensing

Search Result 467, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Gas Distribution Mapping and Source Localization: A Mini-Review

  • Taehwan Kim;Inkyu Park
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2023
  • The significance of gas sensors has been emphasized in various industries and applications, owing to the growing significance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) management in corporate operations. In particular, the monitoring of hazardous gas leakages and detection of fugitive emissions have recently garnered significant attention across several industrial sectors. As industrial workplaces evolve to ensure the safety of their working environments and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the demand for high-performance gas sensors in industrial sectors dealing with toxic substances is on the rise. However, conventional gas-sensing systems have limitations in monitoring fugitive gas leakages at both critical and subcritical concentrations in complex environments. To overcome these difficulties, recent studies in the field of gas sensors have employed techniques such as mobile robotic olfaction, remote optical sensing, chemical grid sensing, and remote acoustic sensing. This review highlights the significant progress made in various technologies that have enabled accurate and real-time mapping of gas distribution and localization of hazardous gas sources. These recent advancements in gas-sensing technology have shed light on the future role of gas-detection systems in industrial safety.

A Robust Spectrum Sensing Method Based on Localization in Cognitive Radios (인지 무선 시스템에서 위치 추정 기반의 강인한 스펙트럼 검출 방법)

  • Kang, Hyung-Seo;Koo, In-Soo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2011
  • The spectrum sensing is one of the fundamental functions to realize the cognitive radios. One of problems in the spectrum sensing is that the performance of spectrum sensing can be degraded due to fading and shadowing. In order to overcome the problem, cooperative spectrum sensing method is proposed, which uses a distributed detection model and can increase sensing performance. However, the performance of cooperative spectrum sensing can be still affected by the interference factors such as obstacle and malicious user. Especially, most of cooperative spectrum sensing methods only considered the stationary primary user. In the ubiquitous environment, however the mobile primary users should be considered. In order to overcome the aforementioned problem, in this paper we propose a robust spectrum detection method based on localization where we estimate the location of the mobile primary user, and then based on the location and transmission range of primary user we detect interference users if there are, and then the local sensing reporting from detected interference users are excluded in the decision fusion process. Through simulation, it is shown that the sensing performance of the proposed scheme is more accurate than that of conventional other schemes

BioPebble: Stone-type physiological sensing device Supporting personalized physiological signal analysis (BioPebble: 개인화된 해석을 지원하는 돌 타입 휴대용 생체신호 측정센서)

  • Choi, Ah-Young;Park, Go-Eun;Woo, Woon-Tack
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.02a
    • /
    • pp.13-18
    • /
    • 2008
  • In these days, wearable and mobile physiological sensing devices have been studied according to the increasing interest on the healthy and wellbeing life. However, these sensing devices display just the sensing results, such as heart rate, skin temperature, and its daily records. In this work, we propose the novel type of mobile physiological sensing device which deliver the user comfortable grabbing feeling. In addition, we indicate the personalized physiological signal analysis result which be concluded by the different analysis results according to the person to person. In order to verify this sensing device, we collect the data set from 4 different users during a week and measure the physiological signal such as heart rate, hand temperature, and skin conductance. And we observe the result how the analysis results shows the difference between the users. We expect that this work can be applied in the various health care applications in the near future.

  • PDF

Testing Implementation of Remote Sensing Image Analysis Processing Service on OpenStack of Open Source Cloud Platform (오픈소스 클라우드 플랫폼 OpenStack 기반 위성영상분석처리 서비스 시험구현)

  • Kang, Sang-Goo;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.141-152
    • /
    • 2013
  • The applications and concerned technologies of cloud computing services, one of major trends in the information communication technology, are widely progressing and advancing. OpenStack, one of open source cloud computing platforms, is comprised of several service components; using these, it can be possible to build public or private cloud computing service for a given target application. In this study, a remote sensing image analysis processing service on cloud computing environment has designed and implemented as an operational test application in the private cloud computing environment based on OpenStack. The implemented service is divided into instance server, web service, and mobile app. A instance server provides remote sensing image processing and database functions, and the web service works for storage and management of remote sensing image from user sides. The mobile app provides functions for remote sensing images visualization and some requests.

A Real-time Localization System Based on IR Landmark for Mobile Robot in Indoor Environment (이동로봇을 위한 IR 랜드마크 기반의 실시간 실내 측위 시스템)

  • Lee, Jae-Y.;Chae, Hee-Sung;Yu, Won-Pil
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.9
    • /
    • pp.868-875
    • /
    • 2006
  • The localization is one of the most important issues for mobile robot. This paper describes a novel localization system for the development of a location sensing network. The system comprises wirelessly controlled infrared landmarks and an image sensor which detects the pixel positions of infrared sources. The proposed localization system can operate irrespective of the illumination condition in the indoor environment. We describe the operating principles of the developed localization system and report the performance for mobile robot localization and navigation. The advantage of the developed system lies in its robustness and low cost to obtain location information as well as simplicity of deployment to build a robot location sensing network. Experimental results show that the developed system outperforms the state-of-the-art localization methods.

Development of Mobile 3D Urban Landscape Authoring and Rendering System

  • Lee Ki-Won;Kim Seung-Yub
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.221-228
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, an integrated 3D modeling and rendering system dealing with 3D urban landscape features such as terrain, building, road and user-defined geometric ones was designed and implemented using $OPENGL\;{|}\;ES$ (Embedded System) API for mobile devices of PDA. In this system, the authoring functions are composed of several parts handling urban landscape features: vertex-based geometry modeling, editing and manipulating 3D landscape objects, generating geometrically complex type features with attributes for 3D objects, and texture mapping of complex types using image library. It is a kind of feature-based system, linked with 3D geo-based spatial feature attributes. As for the rendering process, some functions are provided: optimizing of integrated multiple 3D landscape objects, and rendering of texture-mapped 3D landscape objects. By the active-synchronized process among desktop system, OPENGL-based 3D visualization system, and mobile system, it is possible to transfer and disseminate 3D feature models through both systems. In this mobile 3D urban processing system, the main graphical user interface and core components is implemented under EVC 4.0 MFC and tested at PDA running on windows mobile and Pocket Pc. It is expected that the mobile 3D geo-spatial information systems supporting registration, modeling, and rendering functions can be effectively utilized for real time 3D urban planning and 3D mobile mapping on the site.

A Study on Reader and Tag Sensing Rate of Location Detection Using RFID (RFID를 이용한 이동체의 위치 결정에서 리더 태그간 인식율 연구)

  • Jeon, Sung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.33-34
    • /
    • 2007
  • LBS has many issues of wireless sensor networks and mobile communication parts. Location tracking or location sensing will be the opening of ubiquitous society's a big challenge and the beginning of infinite ubiquitous society's a chance. The purpose of this paper is study of sensing rate per reader antenna's placement and tag location and placement using RFID as location reference point with many advantages for location detection.

  • PDF

Preliminary Performance Testing of Geo-spatial Image Parallel Processing in the Mobile Cloud Computing Service (모바일 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스를 위한 위성영상 병렬 정보처리 성능 예비실험)

  • Kang, Sang-Goo;Lee, Ki-Won;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.467-475
    • /
    • 2012
  • Cloud computing services are known that they have many advantages from the point of view in economic saving, scalability, security, sharing and accessibility. So their applications are extending from simple office systems to the expert system for scientific computing. However, research or computing technology development in the geo-spatial fields including remote sensing applications are the beginning stage. In this work, the previously implemented smartphone app for image processing was first migrated to mobile cloud computing linked to Amazon web services. As well, parallel programming was applied for improving operation performance. Industrial needs and technology development cases in terms of mobile cloud computing services are being increased. Thus, a performance testing on a satellite image processing module was carried out as the main purpose of this study. Types of implementation or services for mobile cloud varies. As the result of this testing study in a given condition, the performance of cloud computing server was higher than that of the single server without cloud service. This work is a preliminary case study for the further linkage approach for mobile cloud and satellite image processing.

Enhanced Energy-efficient Spectrum Sensing Scheme in Cognitive Radio Networks (모바일 기기의 에너지 소모를 줄이기 위한 인지 무선 통신에서 효율적인 스펙트럼 센싱 방법)

  • Shin, Younghwan;Seo, Sunho;Chung, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2019
  • The latest mobile applications such as augmented reality, virtual reality, and deep learning can be used efficiently in various fields such as emergency management and game. Accordingly the corresponding applications have been developed for these purposes. However modern mobile applications such as augmented reality and virtual reality increase the energy burden on mobile devices. In order for mobile devices to focus their energy on the latest mobile applications, energy consumption should be minimized for communication and networking, such as cognitive radio. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce the energy consumption of Centralized Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (CCSS) scheme in cognitive radio by devising Stop Reporting Algorithm (SRA). Simulation results show that SRA can reduce energy consumption of mobile devices using cognitive radio.

On Relocation of Hopping Sensors for High Reliability Wireless Sensor Networks (고신뢰도 무선센서네트워크를 위한 홉핑 센서 재배치에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Moon-Seong;Park, Kwang-Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.47-53
    • /
    • 2011
  • When some sensors under Wireless Sensor Networks fail or become energy-exhausted, redundant mobile sensors might be moved to recover the sensing holes. Within rugged terrain where wheeled sensors are unsuitable, other type of mobile sensors, such as hopping sensors, are needed. In this paper, we address the problem of relocating hopping sensors to the detected sensing holes. Recent study for this work considered the relocation using the shortest path between clusters; however, the shortest path might be used repeatedly and create other sensing holes. In order to overcome the mentioned problem, we propose relocation schemes using the most disjointed paths or multi-paths. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes guarantee more balanced migration distributions of efficient sensors and higher movement success ratios of required sensors than those of the shortest path-based scheme.