• Title/Summary/Keyword: mobile density

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DBSCAN-based Energy-Efficient Algorithm for Base Station Mode Control (에너지 효율성 향상을 위한 DBSCAN 기반 기지국 모드 제어 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Howon;Lee, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1644-1649
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    • 2019
  • With the rapid development of mobile communication systems, various mobile convergence services are appearing and data traffic is exploding accordingly. Because the number of base stations to support these surging devices is also increasing, from a network provider's point of view, reducing energy consumption through these mobile communication networks is one of the most important issues. Therefore, in this paper, we apply the DBSCAN (density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise) algorithm, one of the representative user-density based clustering algorithms, in order to extract the dense area with user density and apply the thinning process to each extracted sub-network to efficiently control the mode of the base stations. Extensive simulations show that the proposed algorithm has better performance results than the conventional algorithms with respect to area throughput and energy efficiency.

Reliability and ratio in a right truncated Rayleigh distribution

  • Lee, Jang-Choon;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider estimators and a condence interval for a reliability in two independent right truncated Rayleigh distributions and consider the density of a ratio in two independent right truncated Rayleigh distributions. And we obtain the density of an estimator for a changing point in the density of a ratio in two independent right truncated Rayleigh distributions.

Structural Optimization of Ultra Slim Spindle Motor for Mobile Storage (Mobile Storage용 초박형 Spindle Motor의 구조적 최적화)

  • Sung, Bu-Hyun;Kim, Soo-Hyung;Hong, Soon-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.641-645
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    • 2001
  • Storage drives for mobile devices, such as laptop computers or PDAs, are changing now. The data density of storage drives is becoming higher and sizes of those are becoming smaller and thinner. Spindle motors for rotating disk are also becoming smaller and thinner. But, large torque is required to reduce seek time. In this research, inner rotor type spindle motor suitable for thin thickness has been developed. Rotor and stator are optimized structurally for large torque performance with small size. Especially, high vibration and shock performances, which are essential to mobile devices, are analyzed in detail.

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The development of mobile fuel cell (모바일용 연료전지 개발)

  • Lee K.I.;Park M.S.;Cho Y.H.;Cho Y.H.;Sung Y.E.;Chu C.N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.549-550
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    • 2006
  • Mobile fuel cell is highlighted in these days because mobile fuel cell can contain more energy than existing batteries. Nowadays mobile devices like cellular phone, PMP(portable multi-media player), notebook, and etc. need more energy, But existing batteries like Li-ion or Ni-MH batteries are not going to satisfy such demands. In this paper, mobile fuel cell is developed. Its size is 50*70*8mm and it is made of aluminium plates. The fuel cell type is PEM and the fuel is pure hydrogen and oxygen.

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Contribution of LC material and PI trapping effect to ionic contamination in STN-LCD cells

  • Chen, Rong;Gu, Xi;Gong, X.Y.;Mok, W.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.361-363
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    • 2005
  • The transient current of STN-LCD cells was measured and simulated to characterize ionic behavior in LCD cells. An experiment was performed to investigate the contribution of LC material and PI trapping effect to mobile ions in the LC layer. We observed that most of ions are trapped on the PI surface rather than stay in the LC layer in case of normal STN-LCD, and PI surface favors larger ions in general. A linear correlation of ion density and $V_50$ shift of the Transmission-Voltage (TV) curve between 30Hz and 1kHz at typical ion mobility was found.

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Evaluation of Internal Stress and Dislocation Velocity in Creep with Austenite Stainless Steels (오스테나이트계 스테인리스강의 크리프 변형중 내부응력과 운동전위밀도의 평가)

  • Kim Hyun Soo;Nam Ki Woo;Park In Duck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.2 s.233
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the change of internal stress and mobile dislocation density in the creep, stress relaxation test was examined from each strain range. Mobile dislocation density increased until it reached minimum creep rate but after that, it decreased. Internal stress did not change until it reached minimum creep rate but after that, it decreased. The stress relaxation rate is fast and approached zero later 1.5 seconds, which were begun in the stress relaxation. When the applied stress is large, the internal stress is large. It is cleared that dislocations glide viscously which N passes by cutting Cr atom rather than typical viscosity movement by the evaluation of mobility of dislocation in STS310J1TB.

Space-Time Carrier Interferometry Techniques with Low-density Parity Check Code for High-speed Multimedia Communications

  • Chung Yeon-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.728-734
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    • 2006
  • Carrier interferometry code is considered as a promising scheme that provides significant performance improvement via frequency diversity effect. Space-time coding is commonly employed to achieve a performance gain through space diversity. The combination of these techniques and forward error correction coding will lead to enhanced system capacity and performance. This paper presents a low-density parity check (LDPC) coded space-time orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission scheme with carrier interferometry code for high-capacity and high-performance mobile multimedia communications. Computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed mobile multimedia transmission system offers a considerable performance improvement of approximately 9dB in terms of Eb/No in the Rayleigh fading channel with relatively low delay spread, in comparison with space-time OFDM. Performance gains are further increased, comparing with traditional OFDM systems.

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Evaluation of Internal Stress and Dislocation Velocity in Creep with 25Cr-20Ni Stainless Steels (25Cr-20Ni계 스테인리스강의 크리프 변형중 내부응력과 운동전위밀도의 평가)

  • Park, In-Duck;Ahn, Seok-Hwan;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2004
  • By the purpose to investigate the change of internal stress and mobile dislocation density in creep, the stress relaxation test is carried out in the condition of each strain. Mobile dislocation density increased until it reached minimum creep rate and after that, it decreased and internal stress didn't have the change approximately until it reached minimum creep rate and after that, it decreased. The stress relaxation rate is fast and approached zero after 1.5 seconds after the beginning of the stress relaxation. And the larger the applied stress is, the larger the internal stress is. By the evaluation of mobility of dislocation, the dislocations glide viscously in STS31OJlTB but it is the dislocations glide viscously which N passes by cutting Cr atom rather than typical viscosity movement after calculating mobility of dislocation.

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Passive RFID Based Mobile Robot Localization and Effective Floor Tag Arrangement (수동 RFID 기반 이동로봇 위치 추정 및 효율적 노면 태그 배치)

  • Kim, Sung-Bok;Lee, Sang-Hyup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1294-1301
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    • 2008
  • Under passive RFID environment, this paper presents a new localization of a mobile robot traversing over the floor covered with tags, which is superior to existing methods in terms of estimation performance and cost effectiveness. Basically, it is assumed that a mobile robot is traveling along a series of straight line segments, each segment at a certain constant velocity, and that the number of tags sensed by a mobile robot at each sampling instant is at most one. First, for a given line segment with known starting point, the velocity and position of a mobile robot is estimated using the spatial and temporal information acquired from the traversed tag. Some discussions are made on the validity of the basic assumptions and the localization for the initial segment with unknown starting point. Second, for a given tag distribution density, the optimal tag arrangement is considered to reduce the position estimation error as well as to make easy the tag attachment on the floor. After reviewing typical tag arrangements, the pseudorandom tag arrangement is devised inspired from the Sudoku puzzle, a number placement puzzle. Third, through experiments using our passive RFID localization system, the validity and performance of the mobile robot localization proposed in this paper is demonstrated.

Technology Trend of Next Generation Information Storage Systems (차세대 정보저장시스템 최신 기술 동향)

  • Park Young-Pil;Rhim Yun-Chul;Yang Hyun-Seok;Kang Shinill;Park No-Cheol;Kim Young-Joo
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2005
  • There are two important trends in the modern information society, including digital networking and ubiquitous environment. Thus it is strongly required to develop new information storage devices such as high density storages to match the increased data capacity and small size storage devices to be applied to the mobile multimedia electronics. So far, many approaches have been studied for the high density memory, including the holographic memory, super-RENS and near-field recording using solid immersion lens (SIL) or nano-probe for the ODD (Optical Disk Drive) system, and the perpendicular magnetic recording and heat-assisted magnetic recording for the HDD (Hard Disk Drive) system. In addition, new mobile storage devices have been prepared using 0.85" HDD and 30mm ODD systems from a lot of foreign and domestic companies and institutes. In this paper, the recent technology trend for the next generation information storage system is summarized to offer a research motivation and encouragement to new researchers in this field with an emphasis on the technical issues of the increase of data capacity and decrease of device size.

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