• 제목/요약/키워드: mmWave

검색결과 1,014건 처리시간 0.026초

유니플래너 급전구조를 갖는 테이퍼드 슬롯 안테나의 설계 (Design of a Tapered Slot Array Antenna with Uniplanar Feed)

  • 김혜리;박노준;강영진
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 유니 플래너 급전구조를 갖는 V형 선형 테이퍼드 슬롯 안테나를 설계하였다. 설계에 사용한 유전체 기판은 두께가 0.762mm이고 비유전율이 3.0인 PTFE 기판이며 손실 탄젠트는 0.001이다. 또한 중심 주파수는 5.8GHz로 설계하였으며 급전선로의 실현은 Hammerstad에 의한 식을 사용 하였다. V-LTSA의 S11과 VSWR의 시뮬레이션 결과를 얻었으며 -10dB를 기준으로 할 때 대역폭은 약 4.3GHz이었고 VSWR은 약 1.8 Octave의 광대역 특성을 나타내었다.

$0.2(PbMg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}O_3)-0.8(PbZr_{0.475}Ti_{0.525}O_3)$ 적층형 세라믹 액츄에이터의 전기적 열화 특성 (Electric aging phenomena of $0.2(PbMg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}O_3)-0.8(PbZr_{0.475}Ti_{0.525}O_3)$ Multilayer Ceramic Actuators)

  • 고중혁;정순종;하문수;이동만;송재성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료 반도체 세라믹
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2003
  • $0.2(PbMg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}O_3)-0.8(PbZr_{0.475}Ti_{0.525}O_3)$ 조성을 이용하여 $5{\times}5{\times}5mm^3$의 적층형 세라믹 액츄에이터 소자를 tape casting 방법으로 제작하였다. 전극재로서는 Ag-Pd를 이용하여 총 50층의 layer를 적층하였으며, 적층된 액츄에이터를 $1100^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 소결하였다. X-ray diffractometer를 이용하여 제작된 소자와 열화된 소자의 구조적인 특성을 분석하였다. 제작된 소자의 열화 특성을 알아보기 위하여 60 Hz 의 triangular wave를 인가하여 열화전과 후의 p-E hystcresis loop의 변화를 살펴보았으며, 인가된 전압의 변화에 따라서 소자에서 발생되는 양의 열을 측정하였다. 파괴된 소자의 파단면에 대한 SEM 분석을 통하여 소자의 파괴 메카니즘을 알아보도록 하였다. 이로부터 전기적 기계적 열화가 소자의 동작에 미치는 영향에 대해서 알아 보았다.

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외부전극형 형광램프의 입력 주파수에 따른 휘도 특성 (Brightness Characteristics by Applied Frequency for External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 최용성;조재철;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 광주전남지부
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2006
  • An external electrode fluorescent lamps (EEFLs) have the advantage of a long lifetime in the early stages of the study on plasma discharge, interest in the lamp continues. Studies on the operation of external electrode fluorescent lamps have focused mainlyon its use of a type of high frequency (MHz). By performing high brightness using a square wave operation method with the low frequency below 100kHz, which is applied to a narrowed tube type lamp that has several mm of lamp diameter, an EEFL presented the possibility of using it as a light source for backlights. However, because an EEFL generates plasma using wall charges, which considers the impedance characteristics of glass based on the structural principle in discharge, it can be significantly affected by frequency. Thus, this study verifies the change in the characteristics of electromagnetic fields according to the change in frequency through a Maxwell's electromagnetic field simulation and examines the relationship between the change in the EEFL frequency and brightness by measuring the optical. characteristics. In addition, the characteristics of the transformation of energy orbits were verified by investigating the characteristics of the wavelength according to the change in frequency through the OES.

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손상된 좌골신경의 재생에 미치는 Ga-As 적외선 레이저의 효과 (Stimulatory Effect of Ga-As Infrared Laser on the Regeneration of Injured Sciatic Nerves)

  • 배춘식;임성철;박석천
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Ga-As(Gallium-Arsenide, wave length; 904 nm) infrared laser irradiation on healing of the experimentally crush injured rat sciatic nerves. The bilateral sciatic nerves of 43 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were compressed surgically with a straight hemostat (1 mm width). The right legs of all the rats were irradiated using a 27 mW Ga-As infrared laser (laser irradiated group). The radiation procedure was administered for 3 minutes every day for 1, 3, 5, and 7 weeks in each group. Left legs were not irradiated and served as the control group. The numbers of total myelinated axon and degenerated myelin in the sciatic nerves of bilateral legs were measured and analyzed with mage analysis system in order to make a morphological analysis of the effect of the Ga-As infrared laser on injured nerves. Total number of myelinated axons was increased with time interval, especially in the 1, 3. and 5 week of irradiated group. Conversely, the number of degenerated myelin was decreased with time interval, especially in the irradiated group. The effects in the irradiated group were more pronounced than those of the control group. In conclusion, the Ga-As infrared laser irradiation is a useful adjuvant therapy to the regeneration of the peripheral nerve injury.

空氣밸브型 脈動燃燒器의 特性에 관한 實驗的 硏究 (An experimental study of the overall characteristics in an aero-valved pulsating combustor)

  • 오상헌;최병륜;임광열
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서는 공기밸브형 진동연소기에 관한 이해를 더 증진시키기 위해서 기본적인 공기밸브형 진동연소기를 제작해서 압력진동 및 발생되는 소음특성, 작동주 파수, 그리고 연소특성에 관해 실험적 고찰을 행했다.

Electrochemical Behavior of the Reduction of Thin Films of $Ag_3Fe(CN)_6$

  • Moon Seongbae;Moon Jung Dae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1042-1045
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    • 1994
  • A thin film of silver ferricyanide (Ag$_3$Fe(CN)$_6$) on a platinum or gold substrates can be reduced electrochemically to the salt of silver ferrocyanide in potassium nitrate solution. The color of these films are orange and these films are shown to be electrochromic. The voltammogram is shown the asymmetry of the oxidation compared to the reduction wave under various supporting electrolytes. The standard heterogeneous electron-transfer rate for these films and bare Pt electrode were 0.49 ${\times}$ l0$^{-2}$ and 1.30 ${\times}$ l0$^{-2}$ cm/s, respectively, obtained using a rotating disc electrode. Rough D$_0$ values, evaluated from the Levich equation, for Fe(CN)$_6^{3-/4-}$ at both SF thin film and a bare Pt disc electrode were shown as 1.2l ${\times}$ l0-6 and 0.94 ${\times}$ l0$^{-6}$ cm$^2$/s, respectively. The conductivities, as determined from the slops of the i-V curves for a ca. 1 mm sample for dried SF potassium rich and deficient bulk samples pressed between graphite electrodes, were 9.34 ${\times}$ l0$^{-9}$ and 5.80 ${\times}$ l0$^{-9}$ (${\Omega}$${\cdot}$cm)$^{-1}$, respectively.

Tilted Film-Leaded SAW 도파로를 이용한 2×2 Ti:LiNbO3 광 삽입/분기 멀티플렉서 (2×2 Ti:LiNbO3 optical add/drop multiplexers utilizing tilted film-loaded SAW waveguides)

  • 강창민;정흥식
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2003
  • SiO$_2$ 박막형 음향파 도파로와 Hamming 가중결합 구조를 이용하여 1550nm 파장대역에서 동작하는 음향광학형 2${\times}$2 Ti:LiNbO$_3$ 광 삽입/분기 멀티플렉서를 구현하였다 제안된 소자는 두 개의 입ㆍ출력 광도파로, 두 개의 편광모드분리기와 음향광학형 편광모드 변환기로 구성되었다. 제작된 소자의 삽입손실은 -7 ㏈로 측정되었으며, ∼32 ㎽ RF 구동 파워에서 -l9 ㏈ 의 부 모드 레벨이 측정되었다. 삽입/분기 동작 특성을 확인하였으며, 3 ㏈ 통과대역폭과 tuning rate는 ∼l.5 mm, 8.1 nm/MHz 로 각각 측정되었다.

Experimental study on liquid sloshing with dual vertical porous baffles in a sway excited tank

  • Sahaj, K.V.;Nasar, T.;Vijay, K.G.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.353-371
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    • 2021
  • Sloshing behavior of liquid within containers represents one of the most fundamental fluid-structure interactions. Liquid in partially filled tanks tends to slosh when subjected to external disturbances. Sloshing is a vicious resonant fluid motion in a moving tank. To understand the effect of baffle positioned at L/3 and 2L/3 location, a shake table experiments was conducted for different fill volumes of aspect ratio 0.163, 0.325 and 0.488. For a fixed amplitude of 7.5 mm, the excitation frequencies are varied between 0.457 Hz to 1.976 Hz. Wave probes have been located at both tank ends to capture the surface elevation. The experimental parameters such as sloshing oscillation and energy dissipation are discussed here. Comparison is done for with baffles and without baffles conditions. For both conditions, the results showed that aspect ratio of 0.163 gives better surface elevation and energy dissipation than obtained for aspect ratio 0.325 and 0.488. Good agreement is observed when numerical analysis is compared with the experiments results.

RENOVATION OF SEOUL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY AND ITS FIRST MILLIMETER VLBI OBSERVATIONS

  • Naeun, Shin;Yong-Sun, Park;Do-Young, Byun;Jinguk, Seo;Dongkok, Kim;Cheulhong, Min;Hyunwoo, Kang;Keiichi, Asada;Wen-Ping, Lo;Sascha, Trippe
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2022
  • The Seoul Radio Astronomy Observatory (SRAO) operates a 6.1-meter radio telescope on the Gwanak campus of Seoul National University. We present the efforts to reform SRAO to a Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) station, motivated by recent achievements by millimeter interferometer networks such as Event Horizon Telescope, East Asia VLBI Network, and Korean VLBI Network (KVN). For this goal, we installed a receiver that had been used in the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy and a digital backend, including an H-maser clock. The existing hardware and software were also revised, which had been dedicated only to single-dish operations. After several years of preparations and test observations in 1 and 3-millimeter bands, a fringe was successfully detected toward 3C 84 in 86 GHz in June 2022 for a baseline between SRAO and KVN Ulsan station separated by 300 km. Thanks to the dual frequency operation of the receiver, the VLBI observations will soon be extended to the 1 mm band and verify the frequency phase referencing technique between 1 and 3-millimeter bands.

Research of aluminum nitride water load for the 4.6 GHz 500 kW LHCD system of the CFETR

  • Dingzhen Li;Liyuan Zhang;Lianmin Zhao;Fukun Liu;Min Cheng;Huaichuan Hu;Taian Zhou
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.3126-3132
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    • 2023
  • To meet the increasing heating needs of the China Fusion Experimental Tokamak Reactor (CFETR), the output power in each Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) transmission line should be increased from 250 kW to 500 kW. Therefore, a new high-power water load must be developed for the 4.6 GHz 500 kW LHCD system. This paper aims to report the most recent research progress of the water load: aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramic is used as the media material to isolate the water and vacuum, and the radio frequency (RF) simulation results show that the return loss of the water load is less than -25dB at 4.6 GHz over a wide temperature range. Under 500 kW continuous wave (CW) operation, the maximum temperatures of the ceramic and water are separately 67 ℃ and 62 ℃, resulting in thermal deformation of the ceramic of approximately 0.003 mm. Moreover, the AlN water load was tested on the 4.6 GHz 250 kW high-power test bench and found to work well with low reflected power.