• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixtures of beta distributions

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THE UNIFORM MIXTURE OF GENERALIZED ARC-SINE DISTRIBUTIONS

  • JONES M.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2005
  • A single, tractable, special case of the problem of continuous mixtures of beta distributions over their parameters is considered. This is the uniform mixture of generalized arc-sine distributions which, curiously, turns out to be linked by transformation to the Cauchy distribution.

Beta Processes and Survival Analysis (베타과정과 베이지안 생존분석)

  • Kim, Yongdai;Chae, Minwoo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.891-907
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    • 2014
  • This article is concerned with one of the most important prior distributions for Bayesian analysis of survival and event history data, called Beta processes, proposed in Hjort (1990). We review the current state of the art of beta processes and their application to survival analysis. Relevant methodological and practical areas of research that we touch on relate to constructions, posterior distributions, large-sample properties, Bayesian computations, and mixtures of Beta processes.

Preparation and Toughening of Hot-Pressed SiC-AIN Solid Solutions

  • Lim, Chang-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 1999
  • The preparation and toughening of SiC-AIN solid solution from powder mixtures of $\beta$-SiC, AIN and $\alpha$-SiC by hot-pressing were studied in the 1870 to $2030^{\circ}C$ temperature range. The reaction of AIN and $\beta$-SiC(3C) powders causing transformation to the 2H(wurtzite) structure appeared to depend on hot-pressing temperatures and an additive of $\alpha$-SiC. For the composition of 49wt% SiC with 2 wt% $\alpha$-SiC and 47.5 wt% AIN47.5wt% SiC with 5 wt % $\alpha$-SiC at 203$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, th complete solid solutions with a single phase of 2H could be obtained. The appreciable amount of $\alpha$-SiC could develop the columnar inter-grains of 4H phase and the stable 2H phase with the relatively uniform composition and grain size distributions. The effect of $\alpha$-SiC on the phases present and compositional microstructures with columnar inter-grains was invetigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The fracture toughness and Vickers hardness of the hot-pressed solid solutions wre examined by the indentation-fracture-test method.

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Radioassay of Multiple Beta-Labeled Mixtures using Least-Square Method (최소자승법을 이용한 다수 베타 방출 핵종 혼합물의 방사능 분석)

  • Seon, Kwang-Il;Nam, Uk-Won;Kong, Kyoung-Nam;Kim, Chang-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Myung;Lee, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2001
  • It is possible to count and perform quench correction on two ${\beta}$ -label samples so long as the maximum ${\beta}$-energies are sufficiently different. However, when 4he conventional technique is applied to the radioassay of a mixture of more than three nuclides, the reliability of the activities determined is considerably reduced, resulting from the large overlapping of liquid scintillation pulse height distributions of each nuclide. A technique that allows the activities of multiple ${\beta}$-labeled samples to be radioassayed was proposed by using the least square method. The technique was applied to mixture samples of $^3H,\;^{14}C,\;^{36}Cl$, and $^{90}Sr$. The analytical values were in good agreement with the reference values within 7% relative error.

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Phase and microstructure of hot-pressed SiC-AlN solid solutions (열간가압소결에 의한 SiC-AIN 고용체의 상 및 미세구조)

  • Chang-Sung Lim;Chang-Sam Kim;Deock-Soo Cheong
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 1996
  • High-density SiC-AIN solid solutions were fabricated from powder mixtures of $\beta$-SiC and AIN by hot-pressing in the 1870 to $2030^{\circ}C$ temperature range. The reaction of AIN and $\beta$-SiC (3C) powder transformed to the 2 H (wurzite) structure appeared to depend on the temperature and SiC/A1N ratio and seeds present. The crystalline phases consisted of a SiC-rich solid-solution phase and an A1N-rich solid-solution phase. At $2030^{\circ}C$ for 1 h, for a composition of 50 % AIN/50 % SiC with a seeding of $\alpha$-SiC, the complete solid solution could be obtained and the microstructures are equiaxed with a relatively homogeneous grain size of 2 H phases. The variation of the seeding of $\alpha$-SiC in SIC-A1N solid solutions could be attributed to the transformation behaviour and differences in size and shape of the grains, as well as to other factors, such as grain size distributions, compositional inhomogeneity, and structural defects.

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