• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixing effects

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Chemical Risk Assessment of Oxidizing Substances (산화성물질의 화학적 위험성 평가)

  • 정국삼
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1993
  • This paper was concerned with the risk assessment about oxidizing substances as dangerous goods by burning test method. The sample. which was formed with the heaped cone-shape. was composed of solid oxidant and sawdust. The burning time of each sample was measured under the following various conditions circumstance temperature. mixing ratio of oxidizing substance and sawdust. particle size of sawdust and kinds of sawdust. As a results. the effective combustibility was gained when the sawdust content was 20∼30 wt.% in the sample and the lauan with -30+50 mesh was used. But. although the circumstance temperature increased. burning efficiency of the samples wet$.$e not affect by it. Finally. the average burning times were obtained by considering the weighting factors related on the mixing ratio and the circumstance temperature. And then. it were compared with the combustion risk level and the effects of cation and anion of oxidizing substances as dangerous goods.

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Assessment of the influence of coal combustion model and turbulent mixing rate in CFD of a 500 MWe tangential-firing boiler (500 MWe급 접선 연소 보일러 해석시 난류 혼합 속도 및 석탄 연소 모델의 영향 평가)

  • Yang, Joo-Hyang;Kang, Kie-Seop;Ryu, Changkook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2015
  • Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling of large-scale coal-fired boilers requires a complicated set of flow, heat transfer and combustion process models based on different degrees of simplification. This study investigates the influence of coal devolatilization, char conversion and turbulent gas reaction models in CFD for a tangential-firing boiler at 500MWe capacity. Devolatilization model is found out not significant on the overall results, when the kinetic rates and the composition of volatiles were varied. In contrast, the turbulence mixing rate influenced significantly on the gas reaction rates, temperature, and heat transfer rate on the wall. The influence of char conversion by the unreacted core shrinking model (UCSM) and the 1st-order global rate model was not significant, but the unburned carbon concentration was predicted in details by the UCSM. Overall, the effects of the selected models were found similar with previous study for a wall-firing boiler.

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Methodological Study for Recycle of Chemical Mechanical Polishing Slurry (슬러리 Modification 에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Seo, Yong-Jin;Lee, Woo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.567-568
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    • 2006
  • To investigate the recycle possibility of slurry for the oxide-chemical mechanical polishing (oxide-CMP) application, three kinds of retreated methods were introduced as follows: First, the effects on the addition of silica abrasives and the diluted silica slurry (DSS) on CMP performances were investigated. Second, the characteristics of mixed abrasive slurry (MAS) using non-annealed and annealed alumina ($Al_2O_3$) powder as an abrasive added within DSS were evaluated to achieve the improvement of removal rates (RRs) and within-wafer non-uniformity (WIWNU%). Third, the oxide-CMP wastewater was examined in order to evaluate the possible ways of reusing it. And then, we have discussed the CMP characteristics of silica slurry retreated by mixing of original slurry and used slurry (MOS).

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Study on Design Parameters of Supersonic Ejectors to Simulate High Altitude Engine Test (고고도 엔진 성능모사를 위한 2차 노즐 목을 갖는 초음속 이젝터의 설계 인자 연구(Ⅱ))

  • Yoon, Si-Kyung;Yeom, Hyo-Won;Sung, Hong-Gye;Shin, Wan-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2008
  • The effects of design parameters of supersonic ejector system under the assumption of constant pressure mixing; such as mass flow rate ratio, area ratio, Primary mach number on ejector system performance were investigated by theoretical formulations. And for a given design condition and working fluid, Computational Fluid Dynamics was conducted.

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Effects of Source and Mixing Ratio of Topsoil onPhysicoChemical Properties of Green (토양개량제 혼합비율이 Green Topsoil의 물리 화학성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박찬무;한동식;황규석;이용범
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1991
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the mixing ratio of soil amending materials such as peat perlite, active carbon and zeolite for improvements of physiochemical properties of topsoil, of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris var. Penncross). The results were as followed :1.Appropriate addition of soil improvement material was increased the soil porosity due to the decrease of bulk density. Over supplement of soil improvement material induced the decrease of infiltration of water into soil.2Content of organic matter was increased in treatment of peat and active carbon . Soil reaction was decreased in peat treatment, but increased in perlite, zeolite and active carbon. Exchangeable cation capacity was increased by the addition of all kinds of soil improvement materials used in this experiment.

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Effects of Sucrose and Jochung on Textural Properties of Dough and Quality Characteristics of White Pan Bread (설탕과 조청의 첨가량에 따른 반죽의 물성과 식빵의 품질 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the characteristics of bread and the rheology of flour dough containing jochung. In the farinogram test, the addition of jochung changed water absorption, development time and mixing tolerance index for making bread As the amount of jochung increased, the water absorption, mixing tolerance index decreased and the development time increased. In the extensograph test, the degree of extension decreased with increasing of jochung content whereas degree of resistance was enhanced with addition of jochung. After fermentation treatment, the volume of the dough with 20% sucrose were less than that of the dough containing 20% of jochung. The dough with 5% jochung showed the lowest dough raising power compared to the other doughs. The bread consisting of 15% jochung showed the highest volume of loaf and specific volume. Therefore, high quality of bread can be achieved by adding jochung instead of sucrose for making bread.

Effect of Phenol in the Liquefaction of Pine Bark by Ethylene Carbonate-Methanesulfonic Acid

  • Mun, Sung Phil;Hassan, El-Barbary M.
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2002
  • The effects of phenol during ethylene carbonate (EC) liquefaction of pine bark in the presence of methanesulfonic acid (MSA) as a catalyst were investigated. Liquefaction of pine bark using EC in the presence of acid catalyst was very difficult in comparison to wood. Mixing ethylene glycol (EG) with EC improved the liquefaction process, but the maximum liquefaction yield did not exceed 78%. Mixing 20~30% phenol with EC was very effective for the liquefaction and the residue was remarkably decreased. More than 95% of liquefaction was achieved when about 30% phenol was mixed with EC. The reaction conditions, such as catalyst concentration, liquefaction temperature and time, type of catalyst and liquefying agent, had a great influence on the liquefaction process. The results of the average molecular weights and the amount of combined phenols for the liquefied products indicated that sulfuric acid (SA) causes high condensation reactions compared to MSA.

Performance Evaluation of Cement Composites Mixed with Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube and Nanosilica (다중벽 탄소나노튜브와 나노실리카를 혼입한 시멘트 복합체의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Seong Woo;Son, Jeong Jin;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2023
  • Recently, a lot of nano-scale material technology development and research have been conducted in construction fields to improve the compressive strength and durability of cement-based Composites. There are some studies that have confirmed the properties and application effects of cement-based complex using each nanomaterial, but development and research using both materials are relatively limited. This study sought to confirm the effect of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and nanosilica, which are representative construction nanomaterials, on the compressive strength, voids, and microstructure formation of cement. The purpose was to produce a cement composite by changing the mixing rate of the two nanomaterials, and to find the optimal mixing amount considering its mechanical and rheological properties.

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Suggestions on the Concept and Usage of Effects Needed for Vocal Recording -With focus on reverb- (보컬 녹음에 필요한 이펙트의 개념과 사용법에 관한 제언 - Reverb를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Tae-Seon;Choi, Won-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2018
  • One of the most difficult technical aspects of music is vocals (the voice). Unlike ordinary musical instruments, it is difficult to apply common values because the tone (that is, the color) varies greatly depending on the singer, and therefore, it is necessary to properly mix in various effects. Therefore, this study is intended to suggest concepts, the current state, and effective usage of reverberation (or reverb), which is the most typical of vocal effects, using wave renaissance reverb, which is one of the effects that are the most commonly used by students. The most important part of the mixing process in popular music is how to enhance the voice. Since the spatial impression of sound makes music more beautiful, the role of reverb as a vocal effect is absolute. Computer technology has made it easier to create music, but it has produced a side effect in which individual technique falls short, such as using predetermined presets only. Studies on the use of reverb by musicians through more detailed efforts are expected to contribute to creating good music.

Effects of Mixture of Citri Peticulatae Viride Pericarpium and Lycii Radicis Cortex on the Change of HPA-Axis and Catecholamic System in the Forced Swimming Test (청피(靑皮)와 지골피(地骨皮) 복합제(複合劑)가 강제수영부하실험에서 CRF, c-Fos와 TH의 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Hee
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : In this study the antidepressant effects of mixture of Citri Peticulatae Viride Pericarpium and Lycii Radicis Cortex on the change of HPA-Axis and Catecholamic system was investigated Methods : The forced swimming test(FST) was performed. The expression of corticotropin-releasing factor(CRF), c-Fos in the paraventricular nucleus(PVN), and tyrosine hydroxylase(TH) in the ventral tegmental area(VTA) and locus coeruleus(LC) was measured with immunohistochemical method and the concentration of seum adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH) was measured with ELISA method. And the experimental groups were divided into the extraction after mixing(A) and mixture after extraction(B). The effects of both group were compared. Results : The duration of immobility in the forced swimming test was significantly decreased in the A400 group(P<0.01). The expression of CRF in PVN were significantly reduced in the A100, A400, B100, B400groups(P<0.001). but the expression of c-fos in PVN weren't reduced in all groups. And the concentration of ACTH in Plasma were significantly reduced in the A 100 group(P<0.01). The expression of TH in LC were significantly reduced in the A 400, B 100 and B400 groups(P<0.05~P<0.01). Conclusion : Mixture of Citri Peticulatae Viride Pericarpium and Lycii Radicis Cortex has antidepressant effects. But the difference between mixing and extracting methods was not shown.