• 대한화학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.443-451
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• 1991

전도도법을 이용하여 물과 물-유기용매계에서 몇 가지 이온들의 용매화수를 측정하였다. 용매화된 이온의 Stokes 반지름을 Nightingale 법으로 보정하였으며, 혼합용매계에서의 각 용매의 용매화수는 몇 가지 가정을 세워 산정하였다. 이와 같이 정한 용매화수는 이온의 선택적 용매화를 나타내었고 등용매화점을 이용하여 이온의 선택적 용매화 정도를 알아보았다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.477-479
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• 1990

• 공업화학
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.685-691
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• 2009

하이드록시기 유무, 극성도, 분자 크기가 서로 다른 용매 6종의 단일 용매 또는 혼합 용매계 흄드 실리카 분산체를 제조하고 각 분산체의 점도 및 유변학적 거동을 용매계의 특성의 관점에서 고찰하였다. 하이드록시기 포함 용매에 실리카를 분산하였을 때 안정적이고 저점도의 sol을 형성하였고 하이드록시기가 없고 비극성인 용매는 고점도의 gel을 형성하였다. 비극성 용매계 실리카 분산체에 하이드록시기 함유 용매를 첨가하면 일정 함량까지는 점도 감소 현상을 관찰할 수 있었으며, 더 이상의 점도 변화가 발생하지 않는 최소 임계함량이 있었다. 최소 임계함량은 하이드록시기 미포함 용매의 극성도가 클수록 줄어들었다. 하이드록시기 포함 용매계 실리카 분산체가 안정적인 저점도의 sol을 형성하는데 이는 실리카 표면의 실란올기와 용매의 하이드록시기간의 수소결합을 통한 용매화로 저점도 sol을 형성하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 비극성용매에 실리카를 분산하였을 때는 실리카 표면의 실란올기 사이의 수소 결합을 통해 응집이 일어나 고점도의 gel이 형성되었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.162-171
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• 1992

The hematologic effect by low-concentration and repeated exposure to mixed organic solvent remains obscure. This study was performed to evaluate the hematologic effect by mixed organic solvent exposure, especially on the type of anemia by mean corpuscular volume(MCV) and red blood cell distribution width(RDW). The subject were 64 organic solvent workers(male 4, female 60) and 78 general workers(male 18, female 60) who showed anemic tendency in worker's health examination which carried out by Pusan Paik Hospital from January to December, 1988. The author gained some hematologic findings(hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC, WBC, MCV, MCHC, platelet count, ESR, RDW) from auto-analysis method by coulter counter S plus IV, and compared the type of anemia by MCV and RDW. In the pilot study for estimating the prevalence of anemia according to the type of b, the prevalence rate was higher in organic solvent workers than in public officials as 10.9% and 4.1% respectively. There were statistical significance in the value of hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, MCHC, platelet count, ESR, RDW between the two study groups with more severe anemic tendency in organic solvent workers. The type of anemia in organic solvent workers was microcytic and anisocytic with the mean value of $68.28{\pm}8.3fL$ of MCV and $19.1{\pm}4.0%$ of RDW.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제37권12호
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• pp.1025-1034
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• 1993

정상 액체 크로마토그래피에 사용되는 2-propanol / hexane 혼합용매계와 ethyl acetate / hexane 혼합용매계에 대하여 전 용매조성에 대한 극성도 지수 ${\pi}^*$, $\alpha$ , $\beta$값을 측정하였다. 이 중 hexane/ethyl acetate계는 전 조성에 대하여 $\alpha$ 가 0으로 정의되므로 ${\pi}^*$와 $\beta$값만을 측정하였다. 기존의 문헌치 ${\pi}^*$, $\alpha$ , $\beta$와 일관성이 있는 극성도 지수를 구하기 위하여 본 연구의 실측치와 문헌치간에 좋은 직선상관성을 가정하여 보정하였으며 최종 보정된 혼합용매 극성도 지수의 용매 조성에 따른 변화는 각 용매성분의 화학적 성질에서 예측할 수 있는 경향에 부합하는 결과를 보였다. 이들 두 용매계에 대하여 관찰된 일반적인 경향은 다음과 같다. 극성도 대 조성배의 그래프에서 ${\pi}^*$값은 더 극성인 용매의 조성비가 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보이고, $\alpha$ 와 $\beta$ 값은 더 극성인 용매의 조성비가 0일 때 최소값을 갖고 조성비의 증가에 따라 극대치를 이룬 다음 다시 감소하는 특이한 경향을 보였다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.43-48
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• 1991

Cellulose acetate (CA) and poly-4-vinyl pyridine (PVP) in various weight proportions were mixed in a mixed solvent of trifluoroacetic acid: methylene chloride/6:4 (v:v). CA was miscible with PVP in that solvent system. CA/PVP/solvent show liquid crystal in a certain range of concentration and the nature of that liquid crystal was cholesteric. Films of the liquid crystal composite cast from the liquid crystal solutions of CA/PVP were tested in a viewpoint of biomembrane. Results show that considering permselectivity CA/PVP membrane is better than that of CA and CA/PVP membrane is closer to cell membrane.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.14-19
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• 1980

The dissociation constant of erythrosine in the mixed solvent systems of water-alcohols and water-acetone at various pH and in concentration media were determined by spectrophotometric method. Methanol, ethanol, and acetone were employed as solvents and studied the changes of pK values of erythrosine according to the kind and change of concentration of organic solvent which is mixed into water solution. The effect of organic solvent on pK is negligible at 40% while in the case of above 40% mixing, it is not negligible.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-4
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• 1997

Existing cleaning solvent using screen printing are the organic solvents including aromatic compounds carried with poisonous and stench. besides, Cleaning method of current screen printing are for the most part mixed cleaning method of dipping and polish. Using 1,1,1-TCE, CFC-113 alternative system cleaning solvent be substituted for existing cleaning solvent against screen printing ink measured the cleaning efficiency according to gravimetric analysis method and property change of gassamer according to Image Analyzer. Also, Cleaning process system carry with excellent cleaning efficiency studied which was proposed new cleaning process including ultrasonic cleaning process be substituted for existing mixed cleaning method of dipping and polish.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.680-688
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• 2005

This study was carried out to investigate on the removal of oily and particulate soils from silk fabrics. Various kinds of solvents were used on the removal of two kinds of soils treated into the silk fabrics. The removal of oily soil was analyzed by liquid scintillation counting method, and the removal of oil and carbon particulate mixed soils was evaluated by measuring of reflectance on the surface of soiled fabrics with/without drysoap in solvent washing by Terg-o-tometer. The surfaces of fabrics were also observed by SEM before and after washing. The results obtained were as follows : oily soils were removed efficiently by various kinds of solvents regardless of kinds of silk fabrics in short washing time. The removal effect of solvents from the soiled silk fabrics were high in the order of isopropyl alcohol>trichloroethane>monochlorobenzene>ethylether>perchloroethylene. Oil and carbon particulate mixed soils could be efficiently removed by adding of drysoap in solvent washing. The removal of mixed soils were increased drastically with rinsing and increased drysoap. The removal of soils was more efficiently removed from degummed silk fabrics than from the raw silk fabrics.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.119-128
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• 1966

The glass electrode was empirically calibrated in methanol-and 2-propanol-water mixed solvents, by means of which the pH-meter reading could be converted to stoichiometric hydrogen ion concentration. The thermodynamic dissociation constants of hydrogen cupferrate in methanol-and 2-propanol-water solution were potentiometrically determined with the changes in composition of organic solvents at 0.01 and 0.05 of the ionic strength and 25$^{\circ}C$. The empirical formula of the constants with mole fraction (n) of the organic solvent are as follow: methanol-water solution $pK_a$= 2.24n + 4.29 at ${\mu}$ = 0.01 n = 0.0476∼0.642 $pK_a$ = 2.35n + 4.38 at ${\mu}$ = 0.05 n= 0.0446~0.642 2-propanol-water solution $pK_a$= 5.50n + 4.48 at ${\mu}$ = 0.05 n = 0.0253~0.259 The relationships between $pK_a$ of acetic acid, propionic acid and HCup and dielectric constant of some mixed solvents were discussed. It would be considered that the factors effecting $pK_a$ value of weak acid in mixed-solvent are not only dielectric constants but acid-base character and solvation effect of the solvent, etc.