Fashion & Textile Research Journal (한국의류산업학회지)

The Society of Fashion and Textile Industry (한국의류산업학회)
권호 표지

Removal of Oily and Particulate Soils from Silk Fabrics

견직물에 부착한 지용성 오구 및 고형 오구의 제거

  • Lee, Jeong-Sook (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2005.11.04
  • Published : 2005.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate on the removal of oily and particulate soils from silk fabrics. Various kinds of solvents were used on the removal of two kinds of soils treated into the silk fabrics. The removal of oily soil was analyzed by liquid scintillation counting method, and the removal of oil and carbon particulate mixed soils was evaluated by measuring of reflectance on the surface of soiled fabrics with/without drysoap in solvent washing by Terg-o-tometer. The surfaces of fabrics were also observed by SEM before and after washing. The results obtained were as follows : oily soils were removed efficiently by various kinds of solvents regardless of kinds of silk fabrics in short washing time. The removal effect of solvents from the soiled silk fabrics were high in the order of isopropyl alcohol>trichloroethane>monochlorobenzene>ethylether>perchloroethylene. Oil and carbon particulate mixed soils could be efficiently removed by adding of drysoap in solvent washing. The removal of mixed soils were increased drastically with rinsing and increased drysoap. The removal of soils was more efficiently removed from degummed silk fabrics than from the raw silk fabrics.

Keywords

References

  1. 김성련 (2003) '세제와 세탁의 과학'. 교문사, 서울, p.263
  2. 성혜영 . 이정숙 (2001) 프로테아제를 응용한 단백질과 지질 혼합오구의 제거. 한국염색가공학회지, 13(2), 18-27
  3. 윤인주 . 이정숙 (1991) 차지법-드라이 클리닝에 의한 견직물의 세척성. 경상대학교 기초과학연구소보, 7, 119-127
  4. 임명미 (1982) Charge System에 사용되는 계면활성제 농도를 달리하여 견직물의 세척효율의 비교연구. 동덕여자대학교논총, 12, 323-328
  5. 이정숙 (1984) Tripapalmitin의 세척성에 관한 연구(2)-전해질의 영향. 이정숙 (1984) Tripapalmitin의 세척성에 관한 연구(2)-전해질의 영향. 대한가정학회지, 22(1), 11-7, 22(1), 11-7
  6. 정혜원 . 김성련 (1988) Polyethylene terephalate 필름의 표면에너지 변화에 따른 세척성 변화(2) -MMA 그라프트 PET 필름에서의 트리올레인의 세척일과 세척성- 한국의류학회지, 12(2), 225-235
  7. 한국견직원연구원 (1995) '견의 염색기공'. 가람출판사, 진주, pp.10-34
  8. 皆川 基 (1981) '絹의 科學' 關西衣生活硏究會, 大版, pp.38-45.
  9. Cutler W.G. and Davis R.C. (1972) 'Surfactant Science Series, Vol. 5, Detergency-Theory and Test Method'. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, p.40
  10. Gordon B.E., Roddewig J. and Shebe W.T, (1967) A double label radiotracer approach to detergency studies. J. Amer. Oil. Chem. Soc., 44, 289-295 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02635616
  11. Huisman, M.A. and Morris M.A. (1971) A study of the removal of synthetic sebum from durable press liquid scintillation technique. Textile Res. J., 41, 657-665
  12. Kissa, E. (1971) Mechanism of soil release. Textile Res. J., 41, 760-767 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051757104100907