• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2015

The structural epoxy adhesive used in car body assembly needs the highest level of joint mechanical strength under lap shear, T-peel and impact peel conditions. In this study, the effect of nano functionalized block copolymer addition on the impact peel strength of epoxy adhesive was investigated. DSC analysis showed that the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer did not affect the curing reaction of epoxy adhesive. From single lap shear test, it was found out that the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer slightly decreased the cohesive strength of cured adhesive layer. The addition of nano functionalized block copolymer showed beneficial effect on T-peel strength by changing the adhesive failure mode to the mixed mode. However, the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer just decreased the room temperature impact peel strength. It was considered that the addition of nano functionalized block copolymer could have effect on disturbing the crack propagation only for the case of slow strain rate.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.16-23
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• 2016

고인성섬유보강콘크리트는 기존의 콘크리트에 비해 인성을 크게 개선한 재료로써, 콘크리트 구조물의 여러 분야에 적용 가능한 건설 신재료로 평가되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고인성섬유보강콘크리트와 리브를 갖는 FRP 판을 인장 보강재 및 영구거푸집으로 활용한 합성보의 파괴거동에 관한 실험을 실시하였다. 비교를 위해 일반콘크리트와 PVA계열인 RF4000과 PP계열인 PP-macro의 섬유를 사용하였으며, 각각 RF4000+RSC15, PP-macro+RSC15를 혼입하여 합성보를 제작하여 실험하였다. FRP 판에 잔골재를 미부착한 경우는 보의 중앙에 발생한 휨 균열이 크게 벌어지면서 FRP 판과 콘크리트가 미끄러짐에 의한 파괴형태를 보여주고 있음으로 잔골재 부착은 필수적 사항이라 판단되며, 파괴모드에 대한 섬유보강재의 영향은 크지 않은 것으로 판단된다. FRP 판에 잔골재를 부착한 실험 결과는 1200, 2000mm 모두 콘크리트와 FRP 사이에 충분한 부착이 형성되었다. 일반콘크리트보다 섬유보강재를 혼입한 경우 최대 하중이 높게 나타났고, 그 중 PP계열의 섬유보강재를 혼입한 경우 최대 하중이 가장 높게 나타났다. 균열이 섬유보강재에 의해 지연되면서 FRP 리브와의 합성작용에 의해 발생한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.519-524
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• 2021

The impact properties of two austenitic Fe-23Mn-0.4C steels with different Al contents for cryogenic applications are investigated in this study. The 4Al steel consists mostly of austenite single-phase microstructure, while the 5Al steel exhibits a two-phase microstructure of austenite and delta-ferrite with coarse and elongated grains. Charpy impact test results reveal that the 5Al steel with duplex phases of austenite and delta-ferrite exhibits a ductile-to-brittle transition behavior, while the 4Al steel with only single-phase austenite has higher absorbed energy over 100 J at -196 ℃. The SEM fractographs of Charpy impact specimens show that the 4Al steel has a ductile dimple fracture regardless of test temperature, whereas the 5Al steel fractured at -100 ℃ and -196 ℃ exhibits a mixed fracture mode of both ductile and brittle fractures. Additionally, quasi-cleavage fracture caused by crack propagation of delta-ferrite phase is found in some regions of the brittle fracture surface of the 5Al steel. Based on these results, the delta-ferrite phase hardly has a significant effect on absorbed energy at room-temperature, but it significantly deteriorates low-temperature toughness by acting as the main site of the propagation of brittle cracks at cryogenic-temperatures.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2022

During the past decades, detection of gear defects remains as a major problem, especially when the gears are subject to non-stationary phenomena. The idea of this paper is to mixture a multilevel wavelet transform with a fast EMD decomposition in order to early detect gear defects. The sensitivity of a kurtosis is used as an indicator of gears defect burn. When the gear is damaged, the appearance of a crack on the gear tooth disrupts the signal. This is due to the presence of periodic pulses. Nevertheless, the existence of background noise induced by the random excitation can have an impact on the values of these temporal indicators. The denoising of these signals by multilevel wavelet transform improves the sensitivity of these indicators and increases the reliability of the investigation. Finally, a defect diagnosis result can be obtained after the fast transformation of the EMD. The proposed approach consists in applying a multi-resolution wavelet analysis with variable decomposition levels related to the severity of gear faults, then a fast EMD is used to early detect faults. The proposed mixed methods are evaluated on vibratory signals from the test bench, CETIM. The obtained results have shown the occurrence of a teeth defect on gear on the 5th and 8th day. This result agrees with the report of the appraisal made on this gear system.

• Composites Research
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2006

구조물 설계에 복합재료-금속 접착제 결합 조인트의 개발 및 사용을 제한하는 가장 큰 요인은 접착 조인트의 하중지지 능력 예측을 위한 접착 계면의 강도 평가 방법의 부재이다. 본 연구에서는 복합재료-탄소강의 접착 강도를 계면 모서리에서의 응력강도계수와 파괴 인성 값으로 평가하였다. 구체적으로 동시 경화 성형법으로 제작된 복합재료-탄소강 양면 겹치기 접착조인트의 하중지지 능력을 파괴 역학적 분석 방법을 통하여 결정하였다. 이종재료 계면 모서리 첨단의 응력 특이성과 그 지수를 제시하고 최종적으로 응력강도계수와 실험을 통한 계면의 파괴인성 값을 획득하였다. 서로 다른 접합 길이를 갖는 조인트의 하중지지 능력 비교를 통하여 양면 겹치기 접착 조인트의 파괴 인성치와 혼합 모드에서의 균열 진전 기준을 $K_1-K_{11}$ 평면 내에 도시하였다.