• 제목/요약/키워드: mixed-culture fermentation

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Bifidobacterium longum-Enterococcus faecium-Lactobacillus acidophilus를 스타터로 사용하여 만든 sourdough bread 제조 및 품질특성 (Characteristics of Sourdough Bread Prepared using Bifidobacterium longum, Enterococcus faecium, and Lactobacillus acidophilus as a Combination Starter)

  • 채동진;이광석;장기효
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2011
  • 상업적 복합균주와 효모를 sourdough starter로 사용하여V5가지의 시료를 다음과 같이 준비하였다. 제빵용 효모만을V사용한 control군, 상업용 복합균주를 사용한 LAB 1군, 상업용 복합균주와 효모로 각각 발효한 후 합친 LAB 2군, 상업용 복합균주와 효모를 함께 사용하여 발효한 LAB 3군, 상업용 복합균주와 효모를 사용하여 각각 발효하여 합친 후 다시 10시간 발효한 LAB 4군을 사용하여 제조한 발효식빵의 제빵특성은 다음과 같다. CrumbScan에 의한 영상분석의 결과로 LAB 4의 부피가 2,140 cc로 가장 큰 것으로 발효율이 가장 높았던 LAB 4의 부피가 가장 크게 나타났다. 기공의 조밀도는 부피가 가장 큰 LAB 4가 806로 가장 낮게 나타났고, 기공의 찌그러짐 정도는 기공의 조밀도가 가장 높았던 LAB 1이 1.56으로 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 껍질의 두께는 대조구가 가장 얇았고 LAB 4가 가장 두껍게 나타나 유의적인 차이를 보였다. Sourdough bread의 비용적의 측정결과는 발효율이 가장 높았던 LAB 4의 비용적은 5.14 mL/g으로 가장 높게 나타났다. Firmness 측정결과는 93.2 g인 대조구에 비해 LAB 2, LAB 3과 LAB 4에서의 firmness 측정치는 각각 113.67, 111.97, 113.50 g로 높게 나타났다. 관능검사 결과에서 식빵의 내부색은 전반적으로 밝게 평가되었으며, LAB 4의 기공이 가장 균일한 것으로 나타났고 촉감도 가장 부드러운 것으로 평가되었고, 전체적인 품질평가에서도 3.7을 나타내어 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 대부분의 평가항목에서 LAB 4로 만든 sourdough bread를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.

Butyric Acid Fermentation of Sodium Hydroxide Pretreated Rice Straw with Undefined Mixed Culture

  • Ai, Binling;Li, Jianzheng;Chi, Xue;Meng, Jia;Liu, Chong;Shi, En
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.629-638
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    • 2014
  • This study describes an alternative mixed culture fermentation technology to anaerobically convert lignocellulosic biomass into butyric acid, a valuable product with wide application, without supplementary cellulolytic enzymes. Rice straw was soaked in 1% NaOH solution to increase digestibility. Among the tested pretreatment conditions, soaking rice straw at $50^{\circ}C$ for 72 h removed ~66% of the lignin, but retained ~84% of the cellulose and ~71% of the hemicellulose. By using an undefined cellulose-degrading butyrate-producing microbial community as butyric acid producer in batch fermentation, about 6 g/l of butyric acid was produced from the pretreated rice straw, which accounted for ~76% of the total volatile fatty acids. In the repeated-batch operation, the butyric acid production declined batch by batch, which was most possibly caused by the shift of microbial community structure monitored by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. In this study, batch operation was observed to be more suitable for butyric acid production.

Production of Ethanol Directly from Potato Starch by Mixed Culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger Using Electrochemical Bioreactor

  • Jeon, Bo-Young;Kim, Dae-Hee;Na, Byung-Kwan;Ahn, Dae-Hee;Park, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2008
  • When cultivated aerobically, Aspergillus niger hyphae produced extracellular glucoamylase, which catalyzes the saccharification of unliquified potato starch into glucose, but not when grown under anaerobic conditions. The $K_m\;and\;V_{max}$ of the extracellular glucoamylase were 652.3 mg/l of starch and 253.3 mg/l/min of glucose, respectively. In mixed culture of A. niger and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, oxygen had a negative influence on the alcohol fermentation of yeast, but activated fungal growth. Therefore, oxygen is a critical factor for ethanol production in the mixed culture, and its generation through electrolysis of water in an electrochemical bioreactor needs to be optimized for ethanol production from starch by coculture of fungal hyphae and yeast cells. By applying pulsed electric fields (PEF) into the electrochemical bioreactor, ethanol production from starch improved significantly: Ethanol produced from 50 g/l potato starch by a mixed culture of A. niger and S. cerevisiae was about 5 g/l in a conventional bioreactor, but was 9 g/l in 5 volts of PEF and about 19 g/l in 4 volts of PEF for 5 days.

Extraction of β-glucosidase from Bagasse Fermented by Mixed Culture under Solid State Fermentation

  • Shata, Hoda Mohamed Abdel Halim;Farid, Mohamed Abdel Fattah
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2014
  • Various parameters such as solvent selection, concentration, solid/liquid ratio, soaking time, temperature, stationary, shaking conditions, and repeated extractions were investigated in order to determine the optimum extraction conditions of ${\beta}$-glucosidase from bagasse fermented by mixed culture of Aspergillus niger NRC 7A and Aspergillus oryzae NRRL 447. Among various solvents tested, non ionic detergents gave the best results than the inorganic or organic salt solutions and distilled water. The optimum conditions for extraction of ${\beta}$-glucosidase were 30 min soaking time at $40^{\circ}C$ under shaking condition at 150 rpm, with solid/liquid ratio 1:15 (w/v), which yielded $2882.74{\pm}95.52U/g$ fermented culture (g fc) of enzyme activity. With repeated washes under the above optimum conditions, the results showed that enzyme extracted in the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ washes represents about 90% of the total activity.

Lipomyces starkeyi와 Leuconostoc mesenteroides의 혼합배양에 의한 올리고당과 Dextran의 생성 및 생성당의 특성 연구 (Development of a Mixed-culture Fermentation Process and Characterization for New Oligosaccharides and Dextran Using Lipomyces starkeyi and Leuconostoc mesenteroides)

  • 허수진;김도만;이인수;장판식
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 1999
  • We have developed a new process for the production of new structure oligosaccharides using the mixed-culture fementation of Lipomyces starkeyi KSM22 and leuconostoc mesenteroides B-512FMCM.L.starkeyi KSM22 produces a novel DXAMase(an enzyme containing both dextranase and amylase activities). It hydrolyzes the soluble starch and dextran. The hydrolyzates were used as acceptors for dextransucrase of L.mesenteroides to synthesize the new oligosaccharides(NOS). In fermentation, as the concentration of sucrose was increased from 9%(w/v) to 15%(w/v), the yields of dextran(sum of dextran I, MW=66kD, and dextran II, MW=21kD) was increased from 12.7% to 42.5%, and NOS was increased from 3.9% to 5.2% of the theoretical, respectively. The NOS of dp(degree of polymerization) 5 and over was increased from 33.1% to 58.3% of the total NOS. The NOS showed heat resistant up to 12$0^{\circ}C$ and was stable at pHs ranged from 2 to 6. The NOS decreased the pH changes in the culture of S. mutans, and also showed inhibitory effects on the growth of S. aureus or S. typhimurium.

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곰팡이, 효모 및 유산균에 의한 보리의 혼합발효 (Mixed Culture Fermentation of Steamed Barley by a Tri-Culture System)

  • 이형춘;구영조;신동화
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1988
  • Fermented barley food was produced by the mixed culture fermentation with a tai-cults re system of a mold, a yeast and a lactobacillus. When Rhizopus delemar IFO 4746, Hansenular anomala IFO 0568 and Lactobacillus sp. L-5 were selected and cultivated on steamed barley at 3$0^{\circ}C$ for 2days and 37$^{\circ}C$ for 3days, the fermented product of good quality was obtained. During fermentation. changes in acidity, pH, water content and color of fermented barley were examined.

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Pichia anomala JK04와 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fermivin의 혼합발효에 의한 감와인의 발효 특성 (Fermentation characteristics of persimmon wine by the mixed culture of Pichia anomala JK04 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fermivin cells)

  • 권수진;최준수;여수환;박희동
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.768-777
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 와인제조에 있어 향미 증진과 같은 품질향상에 도움이 된다고 알려진 Pichia anomala JK04와 일반적으로 와인 양조에 주로 이용되고 있는 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fermivin을 혼합 발효하여 감와인의 발효 특성을 비교하였다. 감와인의 발효특성 결과 발효 종료 시 대부분의 실험구에서 pH 4.0~4.2, 총산 0.5~0.6%를 나타내었다. 당도와 환원당 함량 변화는 발효가 진행될수록 점차 감소하여 S. cerevisiae Fermivin 단독 발효구와 P. anomala JK04 혼합 첨가 발효구에서 발효 종료시점에서 대부분의 당이 소비되었다. 최종 알코올 함량은 S. cerevisiae Fermivin 단독 발효구와 S. cerevisiae Fermivin과 P. anomala JK04의 혼합첨가 발효구에서 알코올 생성이 빨랐으며 발효 종료 시 모든 구의 알코올 농도는 12~13%를 나타내었다. 각 첨가구의 총 페놀성 화합물 함량은 0.05 mg/mL로 초기 페놀성 화합물 함량과 비슷한 수준을 유지하였다. 감와인의 hue value는 발효 초기에 비해 증가하여 4~5의 값을 나타내었고, intensity value는 발효초기 0.5의 값에서 점차 감소하여 발효 종료 시까지 0.1~0.2의 값을 유지하였으며 휘발성 향기성분의 경우 P. anomala JK04의 첨가 비율이 높을수록 S. cerevisiae Fermivin 단독발효구 보다 다양한 알코올류, 에스테르류가 생성되었다. 관능검사 결과에서 향기와 맛의 평가에서 P. anomala JK04를 첨가한 모든 혼합 발효구에서 S. cerevisiae Fermivin 단독발효구 보다 높은 점수를 얻었다.

Optimization of Food Waste Fermentation for Probiotic Feed Production with Yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Yu, Sung-Jin;Yu, Seung-Yeng
    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2001년도 정기총회 특별강연 및 춘계학술연구발표회(2)
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2001
  • For the probiotic feed production, aerobic liquid fermentation of pulverized food wastes was attempted with a yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus. After grinding finely, optimal fermentation conditions of the substrate was investigated by shaking culture. The most active growth of the yeast was shown at solid content of 10%. The proper addition of urea(0.5g/l), o-phosphate(0.4g/l), molasses(4g/l), and yeast extract (1g/1) increased cell growth rate and viable cell count. For optimizing, the nutrients were all added to substrate and fermentation was carried in 2 litre jar fermenter. For the stimulation of hydrolyzing enzyme excretion, mixed culture with Aspersillus oryzae was also conducted. In 12 hours of fermentation, viable cell count of the yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus amounted to the number of 1.4 $\times$10$^{10}$ /1 in the culture medium.

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Effect of feeding mixed microbial culture fortified with trace minerals on ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen and trace mineral balance in Sheep

  • Kwak, W.S.;Kim, Y.I.;Choi, D.Y.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.21.1-21.8
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    • 2016
  • Background: The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of feeding trace mineralsfortified mixed microbial culture (TMC) on ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, blood electrolyte status, nitrogen balance, and trace mineral balance in sheep. Methods: Mixed microbes [0.6 % (v/w) of Enterobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Lactobacillus sp., and Saccharomyces sp.] were cultured with 99 % feedstuffs and 0.4 % trace minerals including zinc and copper for ensiling. Six sheep (a mean body weight of $46.5{\pm}1.2kg$) were fed two diets: a control diet (concentrate mix and rye straw) and an experimental diet (a control diet + 3.1 % TMC). Results: TMC feeding did not induce negative effects on ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, blood electrolytes, and nitrogen balance in sheep. Feeding with TMC increased the intake of trace minerals (p < 0.05) and did not affect absorption of trace minerals in the whole digestive tract. Feeding with TMC increased fecal excretion and absorbable intake, and retention of zinc and copper (p < 0.05) by 71 % and 77 %, respectively. Conclusion: Feeding with TMC resulted in higher zinc and copper bioavailability and retention without any adverse effects on sheep performance.

혼합 젖산균을 이용한 밀가루 용액의 반복 유가식 발효 (Repeated Fed-Batch Fermentation of Wheat Flour Solution by Mixed Lactic Acid Bacteria)

  • 김상용;노봉수;오덕근
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 1997
  • Lactobacillus brevis, L. fermentum과 L. plantarum의 혼합젖산균을 사용하여 배양조건이 밀가루 용액의 발효에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 온도변화에 따른 pH와 총적정산도의 변화를 살펴본 결과 pH의 감소와 총적정산도의 증가가 가장 크게 나타난 $35^{\circ}C$를 밀가루 발효의 최적온도로 선정하였다. 5L발효조에서 질소가스를 1.0 vvm으로 첨가한 혐기적 조건보다 공기를 첨가한 호기적 조건에서 총적정산도의 증가와 pH의 감소가 더 크게 나타났다. 최적 산소공급 조건을 찾기 위하여 통기량을 1.0 vvm으로 고정하고 교반속도를 달리하여 밀가루 용액의 발효한 결과 총적정산도가 가장 크게 나타난 교반속도 250 rpm에 해당되는 산소 전달속도상수 $60\;hr^{-1}$에서 최적이었다. 선정된 최적 배양조건에서 밀가루 발효액의 생산성을 높이기 위하여 반복비율을 변화시키면서 pH-stat를 이용한 반복 유가식 배양을 수행하였다. 반복비율이 증가할수록 반복 간격시간은 증가하였으나 밀가루 발효의 최대 작동시간은 감소하였다. 최적 반복비율을 결정하기 위하여 단위시간 당 배양부피 당 생산된 밀가루 발효액의 부피와 최대가동시간 동안 배양부피 당 생산된 총 밀가루 발효액의 부피를 살펴본 결과 20%의 반복비율에서 최대값을 나타내었다. 혼합젖산균을 이용한 밀가루용액의 유가식 배양에서 최적조건은 배양온도 $35^{\circ}C$, 통기량 1.0 vvm, 산소전달속도 $60\;hr^{-1}$, 반복비율 20%로 나타났다.

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