• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixed homogeneity

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Testing Homogeneity for Random Effects in Linear Mixed Model

  • Ahn, Chul H.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2000
  • A diagnostic tool for testing homogeneity for random effects is proposed in unbalanced linear mixed model based on score statistic. The finite sample behavior of the test statistic is examined using Monte Carlo experiments examine the chi-square approximation of the test statistic under the null hypothesis.

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PARABOLIC MARCINKIEWICZ INTEGRALS ASSOCIATED TO POLYNOMIALS COMPOUND CURVES AND EXTRAPOLATION

  • Liu, Feng;Zhang, Daiqing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.771-788
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    • 2015
  • In this note we consider the parametric Marcinkiewicz integrals with mixed homogeneity along polynomials compound curves. Under the rather weakened size conditions on the integral kernels both on the unit sphere and in the radial direction, the $L^p$ bounds of such operators are given by an extrapolation argument. Some previous results are greatly extended and improved.

Effect of Mixing Method of Sintering Additives on the Sintered and Mechanical Properties of $Si_3N_4$ (질화규소의 소결 및 기계적 특성에 미치는 소결첨가제 혼합방법의 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Soon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 1993
  • $Si_3N_4$ powders were mixed with sintering additives($3Y_2O_3{\cdot}5Al_2O_3$, YAG) by coprecipitation method. Mixing homogeneity, sintered and mechanical properties of coprecipitation-mixed powder compacts were compared with those of mechanically-mixed ones. SIMS-analysis for composition on the surface and in the matrix of prepared powder mixtures showed that the added YAG exists mainly on the $Si_3N_4$ powder surfaces in a form of coating. From this result it could be concluded that coprecipitation method is superior to mechanical mixing in the mixing homogeneity. This mixing homogeneity can accompany an improvement in sintered density, microstructure and consequently the mechanical properties of sintered bodys.

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Improvement in Microstructure Homogeneity of Sintered Compacts through Powder Treatments and Alloy Designs

  • Hwang, K.S.;Wu, M.W.;Yen, F.C.;Sun, C.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.824-825
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    • 2006
  • Homogeneous microstructures of the PM compacts are difficult to attain when mixed elemental powders are used. This study examined the microstructures of pressed-and-sintered and MIM products that contain Ni and Mo.Ni-rich areas, which were lean in carbon and were soft and were found easily in regular specimens. Gaps or cracks near the Ni-rich or Mo-rich areas were also frequently observed. This problem worsened when Ni and Mo particles were large and were irregular in shape. By using ball milling treatment and ferroalloy powders, the microstructure homogeneity and mechanical properties were improved. The addition of 0.5wt%Cr further improved the distribution of Ni because Cr reduced the repulsion effect between nickel and carbon. With the elimination of Ni-rich areas, more bainites and martensites were formed and mechanical properties were significantly improved.

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Homogeneity of Phospholipase C of Bovine Uterus and Seminal Vesicle Compared with Brain Isozymes (소의 자궁 및 고환에서 Phospholipase C의 분리 및 뇌 Isozyme과의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hye;Rhee, Sue-Goo;Lee, Ki-Yung
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1988
  • Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C(PI-PLC) is a second messenger of signal transducer on cell membrane. In the previous study, PLC of bovine brain has been purified three isozymes. In this paper, uterus and seminal vesicle have been purified. Two peaks of PI-PLC activity were resolved when bovine uterus and seminal vesicle proteins were chromatographed on a DEAE and phenyl TSK 5PW HPLC column. Each two peak was compared with PI-PLC I, IT and ill from bovine brain and we got the retension time on HPLC. The peak fractions with PLC activity were tested homogeneity with brain PLC monoclonal antibodies(Mab). Mab-labeled affigels were bounded in the range of 73.8%~97.5% with PLC I, IT and III. Homogeneity of fractions were revealed that DEAE F-1 and phenyl F-1-I were highest level of PLC III in uterus and seminal vesicle and DEAE F-2 and phenyl F-2-I were mixed PLC I and II.

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Development of Pre-Mix Cement for 150 MPa Ultra High Strength Concrete (설계강도 150 MPa 초고강도 콘크리트용 시멘트 결합재의 개발)

  • Hwang, Yin-Soong;Kim, Seong-Su;Cha, Wan-Ho;Kwon, O-Bong;Sohn, Yu-Shin;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated pre-mixed cement combined with ordinary portland cement, BF and SF, in order to manufacture cement binder, which is possible to produce 150MPa ultra high strength concrete. The BF used in this study reduces and control hydration heat. It can also improve concrete fluidity, while AP increases hydration product and accelerates reaction of BF. SF has micro filler effect and makes pozzolanic reaction. It also fabricates high density internal organization. This developed pre-mixed cement can reduce hydration heat and increase hydration product. It is possible to fabricate high density organization and to secure homogeneity. The mock-up test of ultra high strength concrete showed excellent dispersibility and workability and indicated compressive strength more than 150MPa at 28 days.

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Development of Primary Reference Gas Mixtures for Liquid Propane (혼합 액체 프로판 표준가스 개발)

  • Jeong, Yun-sung;Kim, Jin-seog;Bae, Hyun-kil;Kang, Ji-hwan;Lee, Seung-ho;Kim, Yong-doo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2021
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas is divided into liquefied gases containing propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10). The quality of LPG varies greatly depending on the composition of the mixture, so it is important to measure the composition accurately. It is difficult to determine the composition of the mixture because liquid and gas coexist at room temperature. Therefore, the uncertainty in determining the concentration of hydrocarbons by component is high, and there are many problems that differ from the actual content standard. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a mixed liquid propane standard gas for the composition and accurate concentration of hydrocarbon substances. Mixed liquid propane standard gas is manufactured into bellows-type constant-pressure cylinders by ISO-6142 (2015). The homogeneity of the four standard gases manufactured was confirmed to be GC-FID. The manufacturer's uncertainty of expansion was 0.01 % to 0.30 % and homogeneity was 0.03 % to 0.25 %. In this mixed liquid propane standard gas, the relative expansion uncertainty of weight method, manufacturing consistency, cylinder adsorption and long-term stability was developed within 0.26 %-1.3 9% (95% of confidence level, k=2).

Effect of Homogeneous Mixing of Sintering Additives by Coprecipitation Method on Mechanical Properties of Pressureless-Sintered $Si_3N_4$ (공침법에 의한 소결첨가제의 균일혼합이 $Si_3N_4$ 상압소결체의 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김지순
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 1993
  • Effect of mixing homogeneity in powder mixtures of Si3N4 and sintering additive (10mol% YAG) prepared by coprecipitation on the mechanical properties of pressureless-sintered body was investigated. Sintering was performed in a graphtie furnace at 1850℃ for 0.5h under 0.15MPa N2 atmosphere using Si3N4 powder bed. Results from the measurement of Young's modulus, Vickers hardness, 4-point-bending strength, and KIC for the coprecipitation-treated (CP) and the mechanically-mixed specimens(MM) showed that a remarkable improvement in flexural strength and Weibull parameter can be achieved for the CPspecimens: (677±68MPa, 12.0) for CP samples and (539±108MPa, 5.5) for MM. Other properties were almost same irrespective of preparation methods.

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A study on detecting process variation for process improvement in the process industry (장치산업에서 공정개선을 위한 공정변동 탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung Ju
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.273-285
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    • 2013
  • Because process variations have direct influence on yield rate in process industry, it is very important to understand process variations that occur accidentally. In process industry, quality variation due to the activities of process improvement and maintenance and chance effect such as change of work environment and difference in staffs' craftsmanship are mixed with each other, therefore it is difficult to actually detect minute process variations. In this study, objective and rational methods of detection that can detect minute process variations in process industry were designed referring to various methodologies of process management, and they were verified through similar examples.