• Title/Summary/Keyword: mixed control

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Experiments of Mixed Dynamic Stiffness of a Control Fin and Actuator and Correction of Experiment Results (구동장치 연동된 조종날개 혼합동강성 실험 및 특성보정)

  • Shin Young-Sug;Hwang Cheol-Gyu;Yang Hae-Seok;Lee Yeol-Wha
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4 s.19
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2004
  • In order to model a connection part between a control fin and actuator, the related characteristics of a dynamic stiffness were extracted from experiments. These characteristics include the static stiffness of a control fin and the dynamic stiffness of an actuator, so they are called the mixed dynamic stiffness here. This mixed dynamic stiffness is used as the boundary condition of a control fin connected to an actuator when the flutter characteristics are analyzed. The simulated stiffness of an actuator is corrected from the experiment results and the mixed dynamic is finally formulated in the domain of frequencies.

RICHARDSON EXTRAPOLATION AND DEFECT CORRECTION OF MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR ELLIPTIC OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS

  • Chen, Yanping;Huang, Yunqing;Hou, Tianliang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.549-569
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    • 2012
  • In this paper asymptotic error expansions for mixed finite element approximations to a class of second order elliptic optimal control problems are derived under rectangular meshes, and the Richardson extrapolation of two different schemes and interpolation defect correction can be applied to increase the accuracy of the approximations. As a by-product, we illustrate that all the approximations of higher accuracy can be used to form a class of a posteriori error estimators of the mixed finite element method for optimal control problems.

Mixed mode exciting resonant inverter and control IC applicable to high Performance electronic ballast (고성능 전자식 안정기에 적합한 공진형 인버터의 혼합형 구동방식과 제어 IC)

  • Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Chae, Gyun;Hwang, Jong-Tae;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2786-2788
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a mixed mode exciting resonant inverter topology applicable to high performance electronic ballast is presented. Mixed mode exciting technique combines the attractive features of self exciting resonant inverter with those of external exciting one. The control IC is designed and manufactured by using a 0.8um CMOS process for 5V operation and has only 8 pins. This performs the operations of filament preheating, dimming control, output power regulation and protections. The mixed mode exciting resonant inverter with control IC has very simple structure, high performance and expensive manufacturing cost.

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Performance Evaluation of WiMedia UWB MAC Protocol Algorithm Supporting Mixed Video and Shipboard Control Data Traffic

  • Jeon, Dong-Keun;Lee, Yeonwoo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2016
  • This paper applies WiMedia UWB network into a wireless ship area network (WSAN) so as to support high-quality multimedia services on board and reliable instrument control information as well, since the need for mixed high-quality video traffic and shipboard control data traffic is essential for a high-cost valued digital ship. Thus, in this paper, prioritized contention access (PCA) and distributed reservation protocol (DRP) based on WiMedia UWB (ECMA-368) MAC protocols are combined and proposed to such mixed traffic environment, by varying the portions of superframe according to traffic type. It is shown that the proposed WiMedia UWB MAC protocol can provide reliable mixed video and shipboard control data traffic as well.

Development of Hierarchical Production Planning and Control System for Mixed-Model Assembly Manufacture-an Application in Refrigerator Factory (혼류 조립 공장을 위한 계층적 생산 계획 및 통제 시스템 개발 - 냉장고 공장 사례)

  • Shin, Hyun-Joon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a scheme for a hierarchical production scheduling and control system for a refrigerator factory with mixed model assembly lines. The setting of the factory is as follows. There are three mixed-model assembly lines called main line A, B and C and two batch lines that supply parts to the main lines. For each of the main lines, three work-centers are dedicated to them. The sub-lines and work-centers produce parts in batch type. An incoming production order from the master planner is characterized by its product type, amount, and due date. Under this situation, the proposed scheme has several features to schedule and control the above mentioned factory; 1) select the starting time and the place (assembly line) for an order processing, 2) devise a way to control orders to be processed as scheduled, and 3) reschedule orders when something unexpected happen. Finally, this paper provides a case study where the proposed scheme is applied to.

Studies on the Effect of 'Hagocho-San Against Liver Damage in Thioacetamide Induced Rats (하고초산(夏枯草散)이 Thioacetamide에 의(依)한 백서(白鼠) 간손상(肝損傷)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Young-Jong;Ahn, Duh-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1983
  • To experimentally research out the effect of 'Hagocho-San' used for liver disease on the clinical treatment of oriental medicine, I induced liver damage rats by thioacetamide and dosed the extracts orally and measured the activity rate of GOT, GPT, ALP and LDH. The following results were obtained: 1) GOT activity was more decreased in the experimental group than in the control group. Extracts from mixed decoction was more efficacious than those mixed form of the extracts after individual decoction. Extracts from decoction showed continuous significance after 48 hours on, but mixed form of extracts after individual decoction was significant only after 48 hours and 96 hours. 2) GPT activity was more decreased in the experimental group than in the control group. Extracts from mixed decoction was effective after 48 hours on but mixed form of extracts after individual decoction was significant after 48 hours and 72 hours. 3) ALP activity was more decreased in the experimental group than in the control group. Extracts from mixed decoction was more efficacious than the mixed form of extracts after individual decoction and significance was verified after 72 hours on. 4) The significance of LDH activity in the extracts from mixed decoction was revealed after 72 hours and 96 hours but mixed form of extracts after individual decoction showed significance 72 hours later. 5) From the above results, it was showed that 'Hagocho-San' extract was effective on liver disease and extracts from mixed decoction was more effective than mixed form of extracts after individual decoction.

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Effects of Soyoligosaccharides on Blood glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats (대두올리고당이 당뇨 유발 흰쥐의 혈당 및 지질대상에 미치는 영향)

  • 김미현;김혜영;김우경;김지영;김숙희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of soyligosaccharides on improvement of diabetes mellitus. Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three groups. Control and one experimental group were fel AIN-93G diet(mixed diet) and the other experimental group was fed a similar diet containing 5% soyligosaccharides(oligosaccharide diet) for 6 weeks. Experimental groups were divided into two sub-groups after streptozotocin(STZ) injection and fed th mixed diet or the oligosaccharide diet for the next 2 weeks. Followings are final experimental and control groups: MM (mixed dietlongrightarrowSTZ injectionlongrightarrowmixed diet). MO(mixed dietlongrightarrowSTZ injectionlongrightarrowoligosaccharide diet), OM( oligosaccharide dietlongrightarrowSTZ injectionlongrightarrowmixed diet), OO(oligosaccharide dietlongrightarrowSTZ injectionlongrightarrowoligosaccharide diet), C(mixed dietlongrightarrowplacebo injectionlongrightarrowmixed diet). Blood glucose was analyzed at d1, d8 and d12 after streptozotocin injection. At the end of the experimental period, fecal bifidobacteria, plasma insulin, total lipid, triglyceride, cholesterol, and leptin concentrations was analyzed, After STZ injection, blood glucose level was significantly elevated in experimental group compared to a control group. Elevated blood glucose level declined faster in OO group compared to the other experimental groups. Meanwhile, insulin concentration decreased in all experimental groups compared to a control group. The number of bifidobacteria was significantly increased in oligosaccharide diet groups after STZ injection (MO and OO) than a mixed diet group(MM). Plasma cholesterol concentration significantly decreased in oligosaccharide diet groups(MO and OO) compared to mixed diet groups (MM and OM) after SZ injection. Plasma triglyceride and liver cholesterol concentrations significantly decreased in MO group compared to other experimental groups. Meanwhile, plasma leptin concentration was significantly lower in oligosaccharide diet groups after STZ injection(MO and OO) compared to a control group. The results in this study suggest that the dietary soyoligosaccharides has strong on reduction of reduction of blood glucose and lipid concentrations in streptozotoicin-induced diabetic rats. Thus, the use of soyoligosaccharides at a diet for IDDM patients may help to improve diabetes mellitus symptoms.(Korean J Nutrition 34(1) : 3-13, 2001)

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Effects of Complex Probiotics on Productivity Index, Fatty Acid Composition and Immune Response in Broilers (복합 생균제가 육계의 생산성, 육질, 지방산 조성 및 면역 반응에 미치는 영향)

  • Siddiqui, Sharif Hasan;Hwang, Chae Yeon;Choe, Ho-Sung;Shim, Kwan-Seob
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.431-447
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of mixed probiotic on the immunity, productivity index and mortality rate in the broiler. Total of 120 one-day-old Ross broilers chicks were randomly assigned into two treatments (control dietary group and probiotic-treated group) with three replications of each treatment. The probiotic group broiler had a lower mortality rate than control during the experimental period. The productivity index in the probiotic group increased significantly than the control group. The weight of the bursa of fabricius was high in the probiotic-treated group than the control group. Activated the immunity level after fed the probiotic mixed diet compared to the control group. Furthermore, the probiotic diet significantly decreased the saturated fatty the control group. Whereas the probiotic mixed diet increased the unsaturated fatty acid than the control group. Afterward, the diet including probiotic induced positive impact on broilers immunity level. This indicates that a probiotic mixed diet could be protecting the intestine from the invasion of a pathogenic organism. It would be beneficial to the poultry industries by decrease the broiler mortality rate with elevated the immunity.

Effects of Mixed Extracts with Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen on the Blood Sugar of Diabetic mice induced with Streptozotocin (죽력배합약물이 Streptozotocin으로 유발된 당뇨 생쥐에 미치는 영향)

  • A Seong-bog;Choi Chan Hun;Jang Kyeong Seon
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate the optimal mixed extract with Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen in order to strengthen anti-diabetic effects on the hyperglycemia induced by streptozotocin in mice. The original Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen filtered and refined. The effects of Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen and Mixed extracts(Bamboo Juice) with Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen were administered to mice for 4weeks and its anti-diabetic effect examined. Mice used in this experiment were divided into three groups and saline(control), Bamboo Juice mixed with refined Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen(BJ+BCL.D) and distrilled water mixed with refined Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen(DW+BCL.D) were given orally for 28days respectively. And then, experemental groups were observed in terms of blood sugar, creatinine, BUN and GPT. The amount of glucose was significantly decreased in the Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen and Mixed extracts(Bamboo Juice) with Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen-treated groups compared with the control group(P<0.01). The amount of creatinine, BUN and GPT did not show any differences among Control, BJ+BCL.D and DW+BCL.D groups. In conclusion. it was found that Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen and Mixed extracts(Bamboo Juice) with Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen were nontoxic to kidney and liver and also effective on murine hyperglycemia induced with STZ. Mixed extracts(Bamboo Juice) were more effective for decreasing blood glucose than Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen D. BJ+BCL.D can be used as optimal mix material with Bambusae Caulis in Liquamen D for control Diabetes.

ROBUST MIXED $H_2/H_{\infty}$ GUARANTEED COST CONTROL OF UNCERTAIN STOCHASTIC NEUTRAL SYSTEMS

  • Mao, Weihua;Deng, Feiqi;Wan, Anhua
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.699-717
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we deal with the robust mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ guaranteed-cost control problem involving uncertain neutral stochastic distributed delay systems. More precisely, the aim of this problem is to design a robust mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ guaranteed-cost controller such that the close-loop system is stochastic mean-square exponentially stable, and an $H_2$ performance measure upper bound is guaranteed, for a prescribed $H_{\infty}$ attenuation level ${\gamma}$. Therefore, the fast convergence can be fulfilled and the proposed controller is more appealing in engineering practice. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional theory, new delay-dependent sufficient criteria are proposed to guarantee the existence of a desired robust mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ guaranteed cost controller, which are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). Furthermore, the design problem of the optimal robust mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ guaranteed cost controller, which minimized an $H_2$ performance measure upper bound, is transformed into a convex optimization problem with LMIs constraints. Finally, two simulation examples illustrate the design procedure and verify the expected control performance.