• Title/Summary/Keyword: mission control

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Wide Beam Design of a Fully Digital Active Array Radar Using Convex Optimization with Only Phase Control (위상 조정 Convex 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 완전 디지털 능동배열레이다의 광역빔 설계)

  • Yang, Woo-Yong;Lee, Hyun-Seok;Yang, Sung-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2019
  • The fully digital active array radar uses a wide beam for effective mission performance within a limited time. This paper presents a convex optimization algorithm that adjusts only the phase of an array element. First, the algorithm applies a semidefinite relaxation technique to relax the constraint and convert it to a convex set. Then, the constraint is set so that the amplitude is fixed to some extent and the phase is variable. Finally, the optimization is performed to minimize the sum of the eigenvalues obtained through eigenvalue decomposition. Compared to the application results of the existing genetic algorithm, the proposed algorithm is more effective in wide beam design for a fully digital active array radar.

A Case Study on the Risk Management for the Long-term Preservation Business Activities Related to Electronic Records (전자기록 장기보존 위험관리 사례)

  • Yim, Jin-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.39
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    • pp.3-43
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    • 2014
  • This paper showed results of the risk management project in detail which was conducted by National Archives of Korea(NAK) in 2010. In the project NAK examined its long-term preservation business of electronic records using DRAMBORA(Digital Repository Audit Method Based on Risk Assessment). NAK has defined 44 different risk elements related to its business activities, assessed and classified them into several grades according to the severity calculated by risk probability score and risk potential impact score, and developed precise management plans for two of the most serious risks. This paper introduced the management plan for one of them. The risk was numbered with NR04 and described by 'Loss of integrity of records information'. This paper explained mitigation strategies, contingency organization, disaster control responsibilities, and personal mission cards for the NR04. This paper planned to give comprehensive understandings to Records Management Organizations about the risk management approaches as an effective way for business management through the case study.

Integrated Privacy Protection Model based on RBAC (RBAC에 기초한 통합형 프라이버시 보호 모델)

  • Cho, Hyug-Hyun;Park, Hee-Man;Lee, Young-Lok;Noh, Bong-Nam;Lee, Hyung-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2010
  • Privacy protection can only be achieved by enforcing privacy policies within an enterprise's on and offline data processing systems. There are P-RBAC model and purpose based model and obligations model among privacy policy models. But only these models each can not dynamically deal with the rapidly changing business environment. Even though users are in the same role, on occasion, secure system has to opt for a figure among them who is smart, capable and supremely confident and to give him/her a special mission during a given period and to strengthen privacy protection by permitting to present fluently access control conditions. For this, we propose Integrated Privacy Protection Model based on RBAC. Our model includes purpose model and P-RBAC and obligation model. And lastly, we define high level policy language model based XML to be independent of platforms and applications.

Beam Scheduling and Task Design Method using TaP Algorithm at Multifunction Radar System (다기능 레이다 시스템에서 TaP(Time and Priority) 알고리즘을 이용한 빔 스케줄링 방안 및 Task 설계방법)

  • Cho, In-Cheol;Hyun, Jun-Seok;Yoo, Dong-Gil;Shon, Sung-Hwan;Cho, Won-Min;Song, Jun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2021
  • In the past, radars have been classified into fire control radars, detection radars, tracking radars, and image acquisition radars according to the characteristics of the mission. However, multi-function radars perform various tasks within a single system, such as target detection, tracking, identification friend or foe, jammer detection and response. Therefore, efficient resource management is essential to operate multi-function radars with limited resources. In particular, the target threat for tracking the detected target and the method of selecting the tracking cycle based on this is an important issue. If focus on tracking a threat target, Radar can't efficiently manage the targets detected in other areas, and if you focus on detection, tracking performance may decrease. Therefore, effective scheduling is essential. In this paper, we propose the TaP (Time and Priority) algorithm, which is a multi-functional radar scheduling scheme, and a software design method to construct it.

A Comparative Study on Preference of the Korean Army's Flight Jacket According to Working Environment (근무 환경에 따른 육군 비행재킷의 선호도 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Hee Eun;Choi, Kueng-mi
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.844-852
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    • 2020
  • This study is to understand the preferences of pilots, flight engineers and crew who work in the same aircraft but are exposed to different working environments and perform different mission operations in order to develop an ergonomic flight jacket. Based on a preliminary investigation, a survey of 107 pilots and 36 flight engineers and crew was conducted. The results are as follows; Pilots can control the temperature inside the cockpit, so they are less exposed to the cold when working, while flight engineers and crew are exposed to the cold more because they have many external tasks. The reason for the problem of the current flight jacket was a difference in ranking between two groups, but the highest ranking was poor dimensional suitability due to the habit of wearing layers of clothing. As a result of preferred design, there were significant differences between groups in the item of overall style. Pilots preferred a bomber jacket style(P:68.2%, E&C:44.4%), on the other hand, flight engineers and crew preferred a field jacket style(P:26.2%, E&C:55.6%)(p<.01). They preferred a stand collar(P:71.0%, E&C:86.1%), a fastener slider for a front fastening(P:62.6%, E&C:61.1%), fastener tape cuffs(P:54.2%, E&C:47.2%), a jacket with a softshell(P:86.9%, E&C:83.3%), fleece as softshell material(P:88.8%, E&C:69.4%), and fastener sliders as a attaching method(P:69.2%, E&C:61.1%). A hem fastening will be selected differently according to the overall style of outshell. Additionally, they preferred more than 5ea pockets(P:51.4%, E&C:44.4%), fastener sliders as pocket's fastenings(P:48.6%, E&C:61.1%), armpit ventilations(P:62.9%, E&C:58.5%). The results of above will be considered to design an ergonomic flight jacket.

Ni Nanoparticle-Graphene Oxide Composites for Speedy and Efficient Removal of Cr(VI) from Wastewater

  • Wang, Wan-Xia;Zhao, Dong-Lin;Wu, Chang-Nian;Chen, Yan;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2021
  • In this study, Ni nanoparticle supported by graphene oxide (GO) (Ni-GO) is successfully synthesized through hydrothermal synthesis and calcination, and Cr(VI) is extracted from aqueous solution. The morphology and structure of Ni-GO composites are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), trans mission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and XRD confirms the high dispersion of Ni nanoparticle after support by GO. Loading Ni on GO can obviously enhance the stability of Ni-GO composites. It can be calculated from TGA that the mass percentage of Ni is about 60.67 %. The effects of initial pH and reaction time on Cr(VI) removal ability of Ni-GO are investigated. The results indicate that the removal efficiency of Cr(VI) is greater than that of bared GO. Ni-GO shows fast removal capacity for Cr(VI) (<25 min) with high removal efficiency. Dynamic experiments show that the removal process conforms to the quasi-second order model of adsorption, which indicates that the rate control step of the removal process is chemical adsorption. The removal capacity increases with the increase of temperature, indicating that the reaction of Cr(VI) on Ni-GO composites is endothermic and spontaneous. Combined with tests and characterization, the mechanism of Cr(VI) removal by rapidly adsorption on the surface of Ni-GO and reduction by Ni nanoparticle is investigated. The above results show that Ni-GO can be used as a potential remediation agent for Cr(VI)-contaminated groundwater.

A Study on the Development of Low-Altitude and Long-Endurance Solar-Powered UAV from Korea Aerospace University (3) - Flight Test Results and Analysis of Solar Powered UAV - (한국항공대학교 저고도 장기체공 태양광 무인기 개발에 관한 연구 (3) - 태양광 무인기 비행실험 결과 및 분석 -)

  • Kim, Doyoung;Kim, Taerim;Jeong, Jaebaek;Park, Sanghyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung;Moon, Seokmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2022
  • This paper introduces the system for KAU-SPUAV, which is designed and developed by Korea Aerospace University, and verifies its performance through flight test. Specification of two versions of KAU-SPUAV, avionics system, and Ground Control System (GCS) are introduced. Three missions are performed with suggested UAVs: LTE signal mapping, circumnavigation of Jeju island seashore, and long endurance flight. Each mission consists of long distance and long endurance flight which takes advantage of KAU-SPUAV. Research team of KAU-SPUAV confirmed its versatility through suggested flight data. Also based on flight results, the team found the potential of performance improvement of KAU-SPUAV.

MLP-A(Multi Link Protection for Airborne Network Verifying) algorithms and implementation in multiple air mobile/verification links (다중 공중 이동/검증 링크에서의 MLP-A 알고리즘 및 구현)

  • Youn, Jong-Taek;Jeong, Hyung-jin;Kim, Yongi;Jeon, Joon-Seok;Park, Juman;Joo, Taehwan;Go, Minsun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.422-429
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the intermediate frequency transmission signal level between the network system-based baseband and RF unit consisting of multi-channel airborne relay devices and a lot of mission devices, which are currently undergoing technology development tasks, is kept constant at the reference signal level. Considering the other party's receiving input range, despite changes in the short-range long-range wireless communication environment, it presents a multi-link protection and MLP-A algorithm that allows signals to be transmitted stably and reliably through signal detection automatic gain control, and experiments and analysis considering short-distance and long-distance wireless environments were performed by designing, manufacturing, and implementing RF units to which MLP-A algorithms were applied, and applying distance calculation equations to the configuration of multiple air movements and verification networks. Through this, it was confirmed that a stable and reliable RF communication system can be operated.

Development of Autonomous Behavior Software based on BDI Architecture for UAV Autonomous Mission (무인기 자율임무를 위한 BDI 아키텍처 기반 자율행동 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Yang, Seung-Gu;Uhm, Taewon;Kim, Gyeong-Tae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2022
  • Currently, the Republic of Korea is facing the problem of a decrease in military service resources due to the demographic cliff, and is pursuing military restructuring and changes in the military force structure in order to respond to this. In this situation, the Army is pushing forward the deployment of a drone-bot combat system that will lead the future battlefield. The battlefield of the future will be changed into an integrated battlefield concept that combines command and control, surveillance and reconnaissance, and precision strike. According to these changes, unmanned combat system, including dronebots, will be widely applied to combat situations that are high risk and difficult for humans to perform in actual combat. In this paper, as one of the countermeasures to these changes, autonomous behavior software with a BDI architecture-based decision-making system was developed. The autonomous behavior software applied a framework structure to improve applicability to multiple models. Its function was verified in a PC-based environment by assuming that the target UAV is a battalion-level surveillance and reconnaissance UAV.

Development Trends of Liquid Methane Rocket Engine and Implications (액체로켓 메탄엔진 개발동향 및 시사점)

  • Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Cheulwoong;Lee, Keum-Oh;Lee, Keejoo;Park, Jaesung;Ahn, Kyubok;Namkoung, Hyuck-Joon;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.119-143
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    • 2021
  • Selecting liquid methane as fuel is a prevailing trend for recent rocket engine developments around the world, triggered by its affordability, reusability, storability for deep space exploration, and prospect for in-situ resource utilization. Given years of time required for acquiring a new rocket engine, a national-level R&D program to develop a methane engine is highly desirable at the earliest opportunity in order to catch up with this worldwide trend towards reusing launch vehicles for competitiveness and mission flexibility. In light of the monumental cost associated with development, fabrication, and testing of a booster stage engine, it is strategically a prudent choice to start with a low-thrust engine and build up space application cases.