• 제목/요약/키워드: minimum-time control

검색결과 724건 처리시간 0.032초

우리나라 항만에서의 항행 최저속력 규제에 관한 연구 (A Study on Proper Minimum Navigation Speed Control in the Korean Ports)

  • 박영수
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • 항행속력규제는 통항안전성을 확보하기 위한 중요한 요소로서, 지금까지는 최고속력규제에 대하여만 연구 검토되어지고 있다. 최근 우리나라 항만에서는 중량물 운반용 예부선 등을 포함한 저속 항행선박으로 인하여 선박운항자의 위험부담감은 점점 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 저속선박에 대한 최저속력 규제의 필요여부와 교통용량별 적정 최저속력을 산출하여 제안하였다. 이 연구의 구체적인 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 시간당 통항척수가 5척의 경우에 최저속력을 5kts 이상으로 설정하면 속력규제 효과가 높다 (2) 시간당 통항척수가 10척 이상의 경우에 최저속력을 7kts로 설정하여야 속력규제 효과가 다소 있다 (3) 반면에, 통항척수가 많은 해역에서는 상대속력차가 적은 선박이 다수 발생하여, 선박 간 좁은 이격거리로 장시간 항행하여야 하므로 최저속력규제의 효과가 없는 것으로 판단된다.

시간 지연을 갖는 시스템에 대한 외란 관측기 기반 강인 제어기 설계 (Design of Disturbance Observer-Based Robust Controller for a Time-Delay System)

  • 정구종;손영익;정유석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers design of a robust controller that alleviates disturbance effects and compensates performance degradation of plants with time-delay. Disturbance observer(DOB) approach as a tool of robust control has been widely employed in industry. However, since the time-delay makes the plant non-minimum phase, classical DOB cannot be applied directly to the time-delay system. By using a new DOB structure for non-minimum phase systems together with the Smith Predictor, we propose a new control algorithm for reducing the effects of disturbance and time-delay of the system.

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최소원리의 적용에 의한 이중열용량계의 최적계속온도제어방식에 관한 연구 (Pontryagin's Minimum Principle Applied to a Double Capacitive Thermal System)

  • 장세훈
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1972
  • This study intends to investigate the optimal switching modes of a double-capacitive thermal system under different constraints on the state and the control variable, by the application of the Pontryagin's Minimum Principle. Throughout the development, the control effort is assumed to have two modes of state: M or zero and the terminal times being fixed. In the first part of this study, the Principle is discussed under various conditions for this particular problem, with different criterion functions and in the same time imposing a certain constraints; i) on the terminal states, ii) on functions of the terminal states. Depending upon the upper bound value of the control vector, possible driving modes of the states are studied from which particular optimal driving modes are extracted so as to meet the specified constraints and boundary conditions imposed in the problem. Numerical solutions are evaluated for an over0damped, double-capacitive thermal plant and the optimal solutions: the switching mode, the optimal switching time, and the control effort are compared with the analytical results, in the second part of this work, to confirm the development.

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Internal Model Control for Unstable Overactuated Systems with Time Delays

  • Mahmoud, Ines;Saidi, Imen
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new internal model control structure (IMC). It is aimed at unstable overactuated multivariable systems whose transfer matrices are singular and unstable. The model inversion problem is essential to understand this structure. Indeed, the precision between the output of the process and the setpoint is linked to the quality of the inversion. This property is preserved in the presence of an additive disturbance at the output. This inversion approach proposed in this article can be applied to multivariable systems with no minimum phase or minimum phase shift with or without delays in their transfer matrices. It is proven by an example of simulation through which we have shown its good performance as a guarantee of stability, precision as well as rapidity of system responses despite the presence of external disturbances and we have tested this control structure in the frequency domain hence the robustness of the IMC.

시변 지연시간을 갖는 이산형 프로세스의 적응제어 (Adaptive Control for Discrete Process with Time Varying Delay)

  • 김영철;김국헌;정찬수;양흥석
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 1986
  • A new algorithm based on the concept of prediction error minimization is suggested to estimate the time varying delay in discrete processes. In spite of the existence of the stochastic noise, this algorithm can estimate time varying delay accurately. Computation time of this algorithm is far less than that of the previous extended parameter methods. With the use of this algorithm, generalized minimum variance control shows good control behavior in simulations.

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무인운전차량의 자율주행을 위한 경로점 기반 경로계획 (Path Planning for Autonomous Navigation of a Driverless Ground Vehicle Based on Waypoints)

  • 송광열;이준웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses an algorithm of path planning for autonomous driving of a ground vehicle in waypoint navigation. The proposed algorithm is flexible in utilization under a large GPS positioning error and generates collision-free multiple paths while pursuing minimum traveling time. An optimal path reduces inefficient steering by minimizing lateral changes in generated waypoints along a path. Simulation results compare the proposed algorithm with the A* algorithm by manipulation of the steering wheel and traveling time, and show that the proposed algorithm realizes real-time obstacle avoidance by quick processing of path generation, and minimum time traveling by producing paths with small lateral changes while overcoming the very irregular positioning error from the GPS.

Transient Performance Improvement in the Boundary Control of Boost Converters using Synthetic Optimized Trajectory

  • Feng, Gaohui;Yuan, Liqiang;Zhao, Zhengming;Ge, Junjie;Ye, Xiuxi;Lu, Ting
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.584-597
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    • 2016
  • This paper focuses on an improvement in the transient performance of Boost converters when the load changes abruptly. This is achieved on the basis of the nature trajectory in Boost converters. Three key aspects of the transient performance are analyzed including the storage energy change law in the inductors and capacitors of converters during the transient process, the ideal minimum voltage deviation in the transient process, and the minimum voltage deviation control trajectory. The changing relationship curve between the voltage deviation and the recovery time is depicted through analysis and simulations when the load suddenly increases. In addition, the relationship curve between the current fluctuation and the recovery time is obtained when the load suddenly decreases. Considering the aspects of an increasing and decreasing load, this paper proposes the transient performance synthetic optimized trajectory and control laws. Through simulation and experimental results, the transient performances are compared with the other typical three control methods, and the ability of proposed synthetic trajectory and control law to achieve optimal transient performance is verified.

유연성을 갖는 매니퓨레이터의 Quadratic-최적제어 (The quardratic optimal control of flexible manipulator)

  • 박화세;배준경;남호법;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 1988
  • The analytical studies and applicability of the implementation of the controller for the simple flexible arm studies and discussed in this thesis with the goal of developing flexible manipulator arm control. Minimum-time position control and quadractic-optimal control are investigated in this thesis. Its validity has been established using numerical simulations.

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Synchronic relations with a time constraint

  • Koh, Inseon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.676-680
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    • 1994
  • Three synchronic variables (Deviation Time, Fairness Time, Synchronic Time) are defined for Timed Place Petri Nets (TPPN). These parameters show the dependency between the firing of transition subsets in the time domain by different values. The approaches in this paper can be used to find synchronic relations in Stochastic Petri Nets. This paper presents how to decide the minimum resources required to a Flexible Manufacturing Cell using Synchronic Time concept.

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Stability of intervalwise receding horizon control for linear tie-varying systems

  • Ki, Ki-Baek;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an intervalwise receding horizon control (IRHC) is proposed which stabilizes linear continuous and discrete time-varying systems each other by means of a feedback control stemming from a receding horizon concept and a minimum quadratic cost. The results parallel those obtained for continuous [4],[9] and discrete time varying system [5],[15] each other.

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