• 제목/요약/키워드: minimum-cost

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An Optimal Design of Paddy Irrigation Water Distribution System

  • Ahn, Tae-Jin;Park, Jung-Eung
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 1995
  • The water distribution system problem consists of finding a minimum cost system design subject to hydraulic and operation constraints. The design of new branchin network in a paddy irrigation system is presented here. The program based on the linear programming formulation is aimed at finding the optimal economical combination of two main factors : the capital cost of pipe network and the energy cost. Two loading conditions and booster pumps for design of pipe network are considered to obtain the least cost design.

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계수(計數) 선별형검사(選別型檢査) 설계(設計)의 경제성(經濟性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Economical Design of Sampling Plan for Rectifying Inspection by Attribute)

  • 김윤선;황의철
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1981
  • This paper deals with an economical sampling plan, recently being concentrated on and, namely, investigates how to determine the basic concepts to settle the sampling plan of a minimum cost. On an inspection of sampling, a Linear Cost Model of a cost function which is concerned with the representative cost dements, is established and by the investigation of its possible solution economical single sampling plan for recitying inspection by attribute is suggested.

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도시가계 생계비 산정기준의 다양화를 위한 연구 (A Study of Variations in Cost-of-Living Index)

    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to set the various cost-of-living standards utilizing a published national data. 1995 annual data, The Family Income and Expenditure Survey, were used to set the standards of living. Four index reflecting health and decency level, normal level, minimum of health and decency level, and pauper level were suggested and the cost-of-living of each level were estimated. Results showed that cost-of-living estimated in this study were not quite different from those of former studies, but the name of the standard-of-living need to be changed.

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Single-period Stochastic Inventory Problems with Quadratic Costs

  • Song, Moon-Ho
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 1979
  • Single-period inventory problems such as the newspaper boy problem having quadratic cost functions for both shortages and overage are examined to determine the optimal order level under various principles of choice such as minimum expected cost, aspiration level, and minimax regret. Procedures for finding the optimum order levels are developed for both continuous and discrete demand patterns.

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공간 지역성과 PTAS를 활용한 대형 GOSST의 효과적 구성 (Efficient Construction of Large Scale Grade of Services Steiner Tree Using Space Locality and Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme)

  • 김인범
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2011
  • GOSST의 생성은 NP-Complete 영역에 속하므로, 이 문제를 위한 휴리스틱들은, 다수의 입력 노드에 대해서 많은 시간과 계산을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 가중치를 가지는 많은 입력 노드에 대해, 공간 지역성을 반영한 PTAS를 적용하여 GOSST를 효과적으로 구성하는 방법을 제안한다. 최대 가중치가 100인 40,000개의 입력 노드에 대하여 16개의 단위 영역으로 설계된 공간 지역성 PTAS GOSST는, 가중치 최소 신장 트리를 이용한 방법과 비교하여 연결비용은 약 4.00%, 실행시간은 89.26%를 절감할 수 있었으며, PTAS를 이용하지 않은 근사 GOSST 방법(SGOSST)에 비해서 연결비용은 0.03% 증가했으나, 실행시간은 96.39% 감소시켰다. 따라서 제안된 공간 지역성 PTAS GOSST 방법은 수많은 가중치 입력 노드들을 최소비용으로 신속히 연결하려는 다양한 응용에 잘 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

경제성 분석을 통한 산업용 수용가의 ESS 설치 용량 산정 (Calculation of ESS Capacity of Industrial Customer through Economic Analysis)

  • 홍종석;채희석;문종필
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, ESS capacity installed in industrial customer is calculated using economic analysis. To do this, electric charge for industrial customer is analyzed and power management system(PMS) of ESS is selected. Reduction of kW cost and kWh cost are set to 'benefit' according to operation of ESS. Also, installation cost and maintenance cost of ESS are set to 'cost'. Proper ESS capacity is determined as a result of benefit-to-cost(B/C) analysis according to the variation of ESS installation cost. In case study, B/C is analyzed for the specific industrial customer and minimum capacity of ESS to make a profit are proposed for the customer.

비닐하우스 토마토의 온실유형에 따른 장기평균비용을 고려한 적정 생산규모 분석 (An Analysis of Optimal Production Scales by Greenhouse Types using Long-run Average Cost in Controlled Tomato)

  • 리재웅;홍나경;김태균
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2015
  • The optimal greenhouse scales for controlled tomato should be studied because the increase of oil price and labor costs following the shortage of workforce makes greenhouse cultivation hard to gain profits. The purpose of this study is to estimate optimal production scales by greenhouse types for controlled tomato. The translog cost function is estimated based on the production cost survey data. The results can be summarized as follows: First, the average production cost of controlled tomato per kg decreases as the production scale increases. Second, according to the tomatoes farm of standard farming income data of RDA, the minimum production scale is 23 ton. Third, the estimated output of single-span greenhouse considering production scale with minimum average cost is 345 ton and production cost per kg is 1,476 won. The corresponding figures of multi-span greenhouse are 415 ton and 936 won, respectively. The study results can be used as basic materials for efficient decision making of tomato farmhouses and novice farmers. Also, the study shows that multi-span greenhouse should be encouraged to be built, since it requires lower marginal cost than single greenhouse. The results of this paper will help increase the income of farmhouses and cut expenses for the coming years.