• 산업진흥연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2022

본 연구는 신중년 남녀세대의 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 노후준비도에 미치는 상대적 영향을 위계적 회귀분석을 통하여 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 연구결과는 사회적지지 전체와 하위변인인 정서적, 정보력, 물질적, 노후준비도의 하위변인인 신체적에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 특히, 여성은 남성에 비해 사회적지지, 회복탄력성, 노후준비도의 평균이 높았다. 둘째, 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 노후준비도에 미치는 상대적 영향은 모형1에서 남자는 가족형태, 생활실태, 최종학력, 여자는 생활실태, 월평균수입, 모형2와 모형3에서는 남녀 모두 같은 경향을 나타냈다. 모형2는 생활실태, 월 평균수입, 사회적지지, 모형3은 생활실태, 사회적지지, 회복탄력성에서 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 즉, 남녀 모두 사회적지지와 회복탄력성이 노후준비도에 미치는 상대적 영향이 가장 큰 것으로 나타나 주요 변인임을 인식하였다. 본 연구를 통해 신중년 세대 특히, 여성을 위한 사회적지지의 방안 모색과 회복탄력성을 높이는 방안이 필요함을 시사하는데 의의를 둔다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.408-418
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• 2004

This study aims to provide useful basic materials for planning the Health Improvement Program and Policy for men aged 20 40. This study investigated 889 subjects, and at each corresponding age, who were collected among the trainers at the Civil Defense Training Institute in K-ku, Incheon City. The data collection period lasted from April to July of 2003. I revised and complemented the measurement tool for the Health Improvement Life Style developed by Jung Eun-Kyung. For analysis of the acquired data. I used SPSS11.0 program. The study shows that the Health Improvement Action of a group of middle aged men averaged 2.80, and 0.44 point out of 5. According to the results found during the analysis of the generic characters of differences in behaviors of Health Improvement. It was revealed that there were significant differences in age, regular exercise and health interest, stress management, self-concept as well as degrees of interest in health, and education level. According to monthly income levels, regular exercise and degrees of self-concept degrees were significantly different from each other. According to marital status. balanced diet and regular exercise were related to each other. According to religion, balanced diet, stress management degree, self concept degree, and degrees of interest in health, significant differences were shown. Based on the earlier mentioned results, we should pay attention to act more, rather than merely recognize the development of the health improvement program of our regional community. Also, it is necessary to find out the cause, which lowers men's interest in health.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was to determine the effects of a combined exercise program and telephone counseling in obese middle-aged women. The study also attempted to measure the effects of the program on physiological functions, self-efficacy and depression. Method: This research employed a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The experimental group consisted of 29 obese middle-aged women, and the control group of 30 women. The subjects in the experimental group participated in a combined exercises program and telephone counseling for 12 weeks. Results: After performing the program for 12 weeks, BMI (p=.000), percent body fat (p<.007), TC (p=.026), TG (p=.035) and depression (p=.012) in the experimental group decreased significantly compared with the control group. Self-efficacy (p=.000) in the experimental group increased significantly compared with the control group after the program. Conclusion: From these findings, it was confirmed that a combined exercises program and telephone counseling for obese middle-aged women can increase self-efficacy and decrease BMI, percent body fat, total cholesterol, triglyceride and depression. Therefore, this program can be utilized for various population groups including women, and further researches are required on programs for men.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.3275-3283
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• 2013

목적: 본 연구는 중 노년층 남성을 대상으로 주관적 건강, 사회적지지, 지역사회 환경, 자기효능감 등 성공적 노화의 영향요인을 분석하고 검증하는 것이다. 방법: 서울과 경기 지역의 50~79세의 144명을 대상으로 설문조사하였으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0으로 분석하였고, 성공적 노화의 영향요인을 파악하기 위하여 단계적 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 결과: 성공적 노화에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 사회적지지였으며, 다음은 자기효능감, 지역사회 환경, 주관적 건강의 순이었다. 이들 변인들이 중 노년층 남성의 성공적 노화를 49.5% 설명하였다. 결론: 중 노년층 남성들의 성공적인 노후를 위한 프로그램과 중재에 이들 변인들을 고려하는 것이 필요하며, 추후 성공적 노화를 위한 복지와 건강증진을 강화하는데 중요한 요인으로 고려할 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.757-769
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• 2016

본 연구는 중고령자의 노후준비가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향이 성별에 따라 차이가 있는지를 살펴보는 목적으로 분석하였다. 이를 위한 연구 자료는 국민노후보장패널 3차년도 부가조사, 4차년도 자료를 이용한 연구로서 3차년도 기준 50세 이상 64세 미만으로 남녀 중고령자 2,970명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 성별에 따른 노후준비의 차이에서는 남녀 모두 통계적으로 유의미하게 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별에 따른 삶의 만족도 차이에서 남녀 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노후준비가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 성별 차이를 비교한 결과 남녀 모두 유의미하게 차이가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 위의 연구결과를 바탕으로 하여 중고령자의 노후준비에 따른 삶의 만족도 영향에 대한 성별 비교를 통하여 성별에 따른 노후준비와 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위한 방안과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.231-236
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 40~50대 중년에서 두개척추각(CVA), 나이, BMI와의 상관관계를 알아보는 것이다. 신체 건강한 성인 남녀 40~50대 456명을 대상으로 3D 센서를 활용한 자세측정기를 활용하여 전방머리자세를 측정하였다. 연구결과 전체 중년의 CVA는 나이와는 높은 수준의 음의 상관관계가 있고((r=-.937; p<.01), BMI에 대해서는 매우 낮은 수준의 양의 상관관계(r=.056가 있음을 확인하였다. 성별에 따른 연구에서 중년 남성의 CVA는 나이와는 높은 수준의 음의 상관관계가 있었고(r=-.932; p<.01). BMI에 대해서는 매우 낮은 수준의 양의 상관관계(r=.071)가 있었다. 반면 중년 여성의 경우엔 나이에 대해서만 높은 수준의 음의 상관관계(r=.940, p<.01)가 나타났고 BMI에 대해서는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 CVA가 남성과 여성 모두에서 연령과 유의 한 음의 상관관계를 가지고 있지만, BMI와 낮은 수준의 상관관계를 가지고 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.392-401
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationship of health status, aging anxiety, social networking, generativity, and happiness and to investigate the main factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults. Methods: The study collected data from a total of 153 middle-aged men and women aged 50 to 64 years old from a consumer panel of Macromill-Embrain, the biggest online survey provider in Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and a stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The subjects' happiness mean score was 16.17±9.29. Statistically significant differences in happiness were found according to education (F=4.38, p=.014), economic status (t=5.13, p<.001), and religion (t=2.18, p=.031). Happiness was correlated significantly with health status (r=.41, p<.001), aging anxiety (r=-.62, p<.001), family support (r=.43, p<.001), friend support (r=.36, p<.001) and generativity (r=.63, p<.001). The factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults were generativity (𝛽=.37, p<.001), aging anxiety (𝛽=-.35, p<.001), family support (𝛽=.20, p<.001), and economic status (𝛽=.13, p=.033). The explanatory power of the model was 58.0%. Conclusion: This study will be used as basic data when developing a nursing intervention program for successful aging by identifying factors that affect the happiness of late middle-aged adults.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2019

Adults in their middle age are being held back by their roles through economic activities, but their rapid retirement and job sharing are adding to their anxiety. Also, it is very important to establish welfare policies for the elderly in the future because it can predict the economic situation in the old age through the economic activities of middle-aged adults. My study analyzed the 6th data of Kreis of the National Pension Research Institute's. The number of people studied is 2,552 employed people aged 40 or over 64 across the country. According to the analysis, there were more men than women. There were many high school graduates and 50s. There were many people who had spouses and who lived in the province. Wage workers represented 53.1% of the total. The lower the age, the higher the level of education, the higher the number of wage earners. Only 29% of standard workers and 30.8% of regular workers were employed. There were many economically unstable middle-aged adults. Economic instability in the middle age requires social attention because it can lead to poverty in old age. Therefore, measures should be taken to ensure stable jobs for middle-aged adults, whose spending increases more than their income.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.273-278
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• 2011

The purpose of this paper was to know perception of rural area, intention of going to rural, decision factors. It is social survey research with questionnaire which was conducted among citizen of Incheon during Oct. 11~28 2010. The data from 100 respondents were analysed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, t-test, crosstab, and factor using SPSS 18.0 statistic program. The major findings were as followings: 1)most of the middle aged people(90%) are interested in living in rural area, and 96% of middle aged people have positive perception of living in rural area. 2) most of respondents(86%) have intention to living in rural area, and it is different between man and women. 3) most of respondents think distance to hospital is more important than others. Also, women consider location more than men, high income people consider quality of housing more than others, and older people consider neighbor and leisure more than other people. In conclusion, environment of housing in terms of location, community center, and leisure facilities need to be developed.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.744-754
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• 2001

This study examined the effect of self-perception of health and related factors of flood life and disease on health floods intakes among the middle aged(150 men and 159 women) in the Jeonbuk region. The health foods were classified into 4 groups including Chinese medicine(CM), toner foods(TF), nutritional supplements(NS), and other manufactured health foods supplements(MHFS). Differences of BMI and self-perception for body shape was that overweight was 30% in men and 24.5% in women on BMI, but conversely was 21.3% in men and 43.4% in women on self-perception for body shape. Men thought themselves more than normal weight, but women thought themselves less than normal weight for the criteria of normal weight. Consumption of CM was high in the overweight group on BMI and was a low in the overweight group on self-perception for bodyshape Men thought themselves better than women and those in their 40's thought better than those in their 50's on self perception of health status, and women were better than men on self-perception of food habits. The difference of health foods intakes according to the self-perception of health status and food habits was not significant. The points of food habits, food attitude and nutrition knowledge were 11.21 $\pm$ 2.43, 68.18 $\pm$ 15.56 and 15.53 $\pm$ 1.59 in women and 10.49 $\pm$ 2.71, 67.53 $\pm$ 14.41, and 15.11 $\pm$ 1.79 in men respectively. The points of all were higher for women than for men. Consumption of CM (p < 0.01) and TF(p < 0.01) were a low in groups that scored high points on nutrition knowledge. The points of climacteric symptoms were that men were 48.36 $\pm$ 6.30 and woman were 46.43 $\pm$ 6.70. Men thought themselves in good condition more than women(p < 0.01), and those in their 40's thought themselves in good condition as opposed to those in their 50's in men(p < 0.05). Consumption of TF and NS were high in the low points group on climacteric symptoms(p < 0.01). Women were higher than men on morbidity, but men were more than women on cases of liver disease(p < 0.01). Consumption of CM was high in the liver disease group(p < 0.05), MHFS was high in the kidney disease group(p < 0.05), TF and NS were hgih in the bone disease group(p < 0.05) and NS was hgih in the endocrine disease group(p < 0.05). People in their 40's were higher than those in their 50's in men on morbidity of cold(p < 0.05), women were higher than men by about 2 times on constipation (p < 0.01), those in their 40's were higher than those in their 50's in mein on gastritis(p < 0.05). Consumption of NS was highest for those with diseases in respiratory organs and gastrointestinal tracts. This study suggests that nutritional education for the right recognition of self-perception of health status and food habits, and nutrition knowledge are needed to select for health floods. Consumption of health foods was different according to kinds of diseases. Thus, recognition of etiology, symptoms and dietetics of diseases is needed to select adequate health foods for diseases in middle age.