• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2018

본 연구는 심혈관질환의 위험인자인 맥압과 혈청지질 그리고 폐기능 사이의 연관성이 존재하는지를 융합적으로 연구하고자 서울에 위치한 일개 회사의 사무직 종사자 109명(남성 51명, 여성 58명)을 대상으로 진행하였다. 대상자의 평균 연령은 $43.44{\pm}7.23$세, 남성 $43.44{\pm}7.27$세, 여성 $49.1{\pm}11.5$세였고, 키와 체중, BMI, 수축기혈압과 이완기 혈압을 측정하였고, 남녀의 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 맥압 평균은 $47.82{\pm}9.02mmHg$로 남녀의 차이는 없었다. %FVC의 평균은 $84.26{\pm}9.91%$로 남녀의 차이는 없었다. 맥압과 수축기혈압에서 남성(p<0.01), 여성(p<0.01)과 양의 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 남성에게서 FVC와 HDL는 양의 상관관계로 나타났다(p<0.05). 맥압과 %FVC는 음의 상관관계로 나타났다(-0.267, P<0.01). 회귀분석 결과 R2 은 0.071 로 맥압이 %FVC에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 혈압 측정에서의 맥압과 폐기능 검사는 심혈관계질환의 예측인자로 유용성이 있을 것으로 사료되며, 향후 심혈관질환의 연구의 융복합 연계가 필요할 것이다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.181-195
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• 1992

The purposes of this study were to investigate 1) the effect of body exposure and color of a woman's suit on the perception of modesty, and 2) the effect of perceiver's sex and age on impression formed by the function of clothing variables. The instrument of this study consisted of a response scale and stimuli. Thirteen items of 7-point semantic differential scales were developed to measure the perceiver's impression on wearer's modesty. Stimuli were color pictures of a model wearing one of 8 types of suit constructed by a 2 $\times$ 2 $\times$ 2 factorial design. The manipulation of each level of the clothing variables were: color of the suit by black and red, leg exposure by varying skirt lengths to a Chanel-line and mini skirt, and neck exposure by shirt collar blouse and scarf. Two models, representing typical female college students living in Seoul, were selected to eliminate model effect. The sample include 384 subjects, consisting of 4 groups of male and female college students and middle aged men and women. Eight experimental groups were randomly assigned to one of eight stimuli based on between-subject design. One half of each group responded to model 1 and the other half to model 2 of same stimulus. Responses to the semantic differential scales were factor analyzed (pc model, Varimax rotation) to identify factors constructing impression of modesty. Two factors emerged regard­less of subgroups; Elegance and Extroversion factor. The first factor was found to be dominant, accounting for 60 percent of the total variance. The other accounted for just 11 percent. Multidimensional ANOVA (5-way, 3-way) was conducted to test the effect of the clothing variables against two factors identified from the factor analysis. Leg exposure was the most powerful variable affecting the impression of Elegance and Extroversion factor for all per. ceiver subgroups. Neck exposure had primary effect on the impression of Elegance, whereas it partially influenced that of Extroversion. Color of suit had only partial effect on the impression of Extroversion. Hypothesis I was partially supported from the findings above. The effect of perceiver's age and sex on impression by the function of clothing variables was tested by comparing the result between four subgroups. In forming an impression of the wearer's modesty, male college students were least affected by the manipulation of clothing variables, while middle aged males were affected most. In the female groups, there was no age difference and they fell between the male groups in the degree to which they were affected. Hypothesis II was supported only by age difference in two male groups, and by sex difference in two student groups.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.527-536
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• 2014

본 연구는 중년 성인을 대상으로 식사 패턴을 파악하고, 식사 패턴에 따른 영양소 섭취실태와 대사증후군 위험요인의 관련성을 분석하고자 하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 식품군별 평균 섭취량을 이용한 요인분석을 통해 육류, 주류, 난류, 유지류 등의 섭취가 두드러진 '육류와 술', 주식으로 잡곡류를 섭취하고 과일과 채소 등을 섭취하는 '잡곡과 채소 및 과일', 주식으로 백미를 위주로 하고 김치와 어패류를 섭취하는 '백미와 김치 및 어패류' 패턴이 분리되었다. 2) '육류와 술' 패턴의 요인점수가 높아질수록 신장, 체중, 허리둘레, 체질량지수가 증가하였고, 연령은 낮아지는 경향을 나타낸 반면 '잡곡과 채소 및 과일' 패턴은 반대의 경향을 나타내었다. '육류와 술' 패턴의 경우 남자, '잡곡과 채소 및 과일' 패턴의 경우 여자의 비율이 높았고, '백미와 김치 및 어패류' 패턴의 경우 교육수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 3) 식사 요인점수의 사분위에 따른 영양소 섭취량은 '육류와 술' 패턴의 식사를 할수록 에너지, 단백질, 나트륨의 섭취가 증가하였고, '잡곡과 채소 및 과일' 패턴의 식사를 할수록 탄수화물, 칼륨, 칼슘과 식이섬유의 섭취가 증가하였으며, '백미와 김치 및 어패류' 패턴의 식사를 할수록 에너지와 지질의 섭취가 증가하였고, 탄수화물, 칼륨과 식이섬유의 섭취가 감소하였다. 4) 식사 패턴과 영양소 섭취와의 상관관계에서 '육류와 술' 패턴의 경우 보정 후 단백질과 나트륨의 섭취가 양의 상관관계였으나, 탄수화물, 식이섬유, 칼슘, 칼륨 등의 섭취는 음의 상관관계였고, '잡곡과 채소 및 과일' 패턴의 경우 단백질, 지질, 나트륨과 티아민을 제외한 모든 영양소와 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 또한 '백미와 김치 및 어패류' 패턴과 지질의 섭취는 양의 상관관계였고, 탄수화물, 식이섬유, 칼륨 등의 무기질과 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 5) 식사 요인점수의 사분위에 따른 대사증후군의 위험도는 '육류와 술' 패턴의 식사를 할수록 복부비만과 대사증후군에 대한 위험도가 높아졌고, '잡곡과 채소 및 과일' 패턴의 식사를 할수록 고중성지방혈증에 대한 위험도가 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 식사 패턴과 대사증후군 위험요인간에 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타나 육류와 술의 섭취를 줄이고, 잡곡을 위주로 채소와 과일 등을 추가한 균형 잡힌 건강식을 섭취하는 것이 대사증후군의 예방 및 관리를 위해 권장될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.573-584
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• 2021

Background and objective: This study was conducted with 10 men and women in their 50s-60s to investigate the effect of agro-healing activities on the improvement of mental health. Methods: The experimental group participated in total 8 sessions of agro-healing activities, once a week for 2 hours each, at a care farm in Wanju-gun. Physiological measurements were taken with an electroencephalogram (EEG), Salivettes samples, and blood pressure before and after the activities. Results: As a result of analyzing the changes in brainwaves of the experimental group before and after agro-healing activities, relative slow alpha (RSA), relative fast alpha (RFA), and ratio of alpha to high beta (RAHB), the indices of stability and relaxation, increased after the program with statistical significance. Also, the ratio of SMR to theta (RST) of the attention index increased on the right frontal lobes, temporal lobes, and left occipital lobes, and relative low beta (RLB) increasd on the frontal lobes, temporal lobes, and occipital lobes after the program with statistical significance. The sympathetic nervous system activity, which is a stress index, decreased after the program, whereas the parasympathetic nervous system activity, which is a relaxation index, increased, showing statistical significance (p < .05). As a result of analyzing the changes in blood pressure after the program, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure decreased from prehypertension to normal blood pressure, showing statistical significance. SThese results indicate that participating in agro-healing activities at a care farm for the 50-60s helps reduce stress and improve stability and relaxation as well as attention. Conclusion: Thus, developing and applying customized agro-healing programs for participants will have a positive effect on brain activity and psychophysiological improvement by relieving tension and stress. However, there are limitations in generalizing the results of this study since most of agro-healing farms have low accessibility that leads to a low level of participants.

• 복식
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to provide consumers with practical information for reasonable purchasing by analyzing apparel purchasing behavior. information source use, demographic differences in terms of life style patterns, moreover, to support apparel manufacturers in producing goods and making a plan by developing more effective advertisements and efficient marketing strategy, such as media strategy. This study targeted 832 men and women wearing sports casual wear. Information source is used to analyze the data and MANOVA, ANOVA. Scheffe is employed for post-inspection and demographic bases are based on the frequency of each type. The followings are the conclusions of this study : 1. In case of print media, TV, PC factor, fashion advocates and individuality advocates most frequently used information source. In case of purchasing experience factor, individuality advocates skewed higher frequency than conformity type. and then, in case of observation information use factor, individuality advocates were ranked as the highest and conformity type as the lowest. In case of human information use factor, fashion advocates and individuality advocates showed higher frequency than practical type and conformity type. 2 In case of female, Individuality advocates was ranked as the highest. In case of male, practical type and conformity type were rank as the highest. Fashion advocates ranked as the lowest in any case. 3. Individuality advocates were ranked as the highest among people aged 14 to 16, practical type among 17 to 19, conformity type among 20 to 23, conformity type among over 20. 4. Middle school students tended to be the individuality advocates, high school students the practical type, university students the practical type and the conformity type, and company workers conformity type.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.258-265
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• 2017

Although excessive intake of sodium is known to cause various diseases and threaten public health and policies for reducing overconsumption of sodium are being implemented, the theoretical research on sodium intake is incomplete. This study attempted to provide a policy basis by examining whether or not planned behavior theory, which is a typical health communication theory used to describe health-related behaviors, can be applied to explain sodium intake behavior. Especially, sodium ingestion behaviors were compared using the theory of actions planned for men and women as well as young people, middle-aged, and elderly persons, who are predicted to show differences in eating habits. In this study, questionnaires were prepared to measure the daily eating habits of subjects and subordinate factors of planned behavior theory: behavioral beliefs, outcome expectations, normative beliefs, compliance motivation, and control beliefs. Questionnaires were given to 93 college students and their families. As a result of the difference analysis and path analysis of the questionnaire responses, the following suggestions were obtained. First, age difference is more obvious than sex difference in terms of low salt intentions. For example, older people are healthier than younger people in terms of eating habits and health concerns. Second, the elderly are more likely to practice the low-salt formula when they are provided information on the benefits and effects of the low-salt formula compared to younger ones. Third, systematic efforts are needed to promote a culture that emphasizes the health benefits of a low salt diet rather than providing piecemeal information on the advantages and effects of a low salt diet.

• 대한치과마취과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2010

This type of neuropathic pain(atypical odontalgia) is seen most often in middle-aged women or men after dentoalveolar operation. Atypical odontalgia probably is caused by deafferentation leading to intraneural changes in the medullary dorsal horn. Treatment of this problem is difficult, but some success has been reported in uncontrolled, open-labeled studies using high doses of tricyclic antidepressants. This is the management report of a patient case, that had a neuropathic atypical odontalgia recognized with the right maxillary lateral incisor. The patient was consulted to the Department of Pain Clinics, ENT & Neurology and diagnosed the adenoid cystic carcinoma on left cerebellum and right paranasal sinus with extension to the cavernous sinus. In spite of the osteoplastic craniotomy, neurosurgical mass removal and radiation therapy were done with chemotherapy, atypical odontalgia was continued. In addition to the consultation to Psychology, stress management and antidepressant medication were done and improved slowly.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.537-551
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was designed to identify meaningful themes related to the recognition of lifestyle risk factors and barriers in seeking treatment following an acute event of first-time acute myocardial infarction. Methods: A methodological mixed method of thematic content analysis and a quantitative analysis was used. The sample consisted of 120 male patients < 65 years of age who agreed to be in the study were interviewed using a semistructured during 2008-2009. Data were analyzed according to the procedure of thematic content analysis and the meaningful themes were coded into SPSS data for quantitative analysis. Results: Pre-hospital delay greater than three hours reported by 58.3% (n=70) of the sample and similarly 63.3% had no recognition about their symptoms as cardiac in origin. The mean number of risk factors was $3.9{\pm}1.8$ out of 11 when lifestyle and psychosocial factors were included. From the interview data among the 70 patients delayed greater than three hours, thirty-five themes categorized into 12 main themes influenced the delayed decision which was identified according to personal-cognitive, socio-cultural, and contextual factors. Conclusion: Health care providers should consider these themes in designing individual interventions to make lifestyle changes and to facilitate more prompt decisions to seek care.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.235-251
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• 2006

This study aims to analyze what Saul Bellow wants to define "Love" in his recent work, More Die of Heartbreak. As a humanist, Saul Bellow is concerned about materialism in Post-modern age through his works. Today there are so many people that are hurt by the failure of love or experience heartbreak. We need to sense invisible danger all around us. We can find Bellovian love in More Die of Heartbreak. Bellow suggests that there should be "true love" between people, especially between men and women. But Kenneth Trachtenberg and Benn Crader have selfish and materialistic love. Kenneth had only a sensual desire for Treckie who is his daughter's mother. He cannot persuade Treckie to marry him. Benn, a middle-aged widower, peremptorily marries Matilda Layamon who is much younger than he. Unfortunately, the marriage brings him neither peace nor love. Benn recognizes his wrong conception of love through the death of Mrs. Bedell and Villitzer, and breaking off a marriage with Matilda. He decides to go to Antarctica. This is not an escape. This is his determination to save himself. At the North Pole he sets out to recover his gift of vision and redeem his fall from grace. He will desert his materialistic and absurd self. After the expedition, he will experience rebirth as an authentic human being who has acceptable eyes. Kenneth and Benn learn to conceive of love as one of man's strongest inner energies, for it is through love that you can penetrate to the essence of human being. In this study I try to define Bellovian love. In More Die of Heartbreak, love is a spiritual power that may even transfigure man.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.407-415
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• 2024

본 연구는 국민노후보장패널 9차 본조사 자료를 이용하였으며, 전국의 60세 이상의 고령자 1,923명을 대상으로 하였다. 조사 대상자의 인구사회학적 특성이 노후준비에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 15.1%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 이에 따른 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 여성에 비해 남성의 노후준비가 많이 되어 있는 것으로 나타났고, 연령은 노후준비에 부적(-) 영향을 미쳐서 연령이 어릴수록 노후째ㅐㅜ준비가 되어 있다는 응답자가 많았다. 교육수준도 노후준비에 유의한 영향을 미쳤는데, 전문대졸 이상의 졸업자보다 초졸, 중졸, 고졸 대상자는 노후준비를 하고 있지 않다는 응답자가 많았다. 따라서 교육수준이 낮을수록 노후준비를 덜 하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 다음으로 생활만족도가 노후준비에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 생활만족도가 높을수록 노후준비를 잘 하고 있었다. 일반적으로 노후준비가 생활만족도에 영향을 미칠 것으로 인식하였으나 본 연구를 통하여 생활만족도도 노후준비에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다.