• Title/Summary/Keyword: microwave detector

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Design of Optical Receiver with CDR using Delayed Data Topology (데이터 지연방식의 CDR을 이용한 광 송신기 설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Kang, Hyung-Won;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we design optical receiver composed of CDR(clock and data recovery), SA(sense amp), TIA(transimpe dence amplifier), and decision circuit. The optical receiver can be classified to two main block, one is Deserializer composed of CDR and SA, another is PD receiver composed of preamplifier(샴), peak detector, etc. In this paper, we propose CDR using delayed data topology that could improve defects of existing CDR. The optical receiver that is proposed in this paper has the role of translation a 1.25 Gb/s optical signal to $10{\times}125 Mb/s$ array electric signals. This optical receiver is verified by simulator(hspice) using 0.35 um CMOS technology.

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A Design and Implementation of a Prototype Microwave Power Transmission System (마이크로파 전력전송시스템의 프로토타입 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Min-Woo;Park, Jin-Woo;Back, Seung-Jin;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Lim, Jong-Sik;Ahn, Dal
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.2227-2235
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the system configuration and measured performances of a wireless power transmission system which utilizes microwave. The technically final target of this system is to provide DC power to various mobile terminals within limited spaces such as buildings, conference rooms, and so on. The prototype system is built using in-house designed and fabricated circuits such as microwave oscillator, high power amplifier, microstrip patch antenna, low pass filter, and detector/rectifier. The fixed RF power of 29.3dBm at 2.4GHz is produced from the high power amplifier and transmitted through the transmitting antenna, while the received RF power at the receiving antenna is transformed into DC power through the detector/rectifier. The measured change of DC voltage according to the distance between transmitting and receiving antenna is described.

Development of an Actuated Traffic Signal Control Strategy to Minimize Dilemma Zone (딜레마 구간 최소화를 위한 감응식 신호제어전략의 개발)

  • Kim Youngchan;Huh Jung Ah
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.58-69
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    • 2002
  • Most of the traffic accidents are a rear-end collision and a clash generated in the signalized intersection on the local roads. So, it is demanded that the high-quality of signal control and dilemma zone control. According to the cases generated by foreign countries, we established the strategies which are composed of Volume-Density Control, strategy of the dilemma zone control using R-detector (microwave detector) In Japan and EC-DC Control. MOEs(Measure of effectiveness) are car numbers in the dilemma zone , max-out probability in the safe side and the average stopping delay in the progress side. We choose a signalized intersection in rural highway to analyze the effect of the strategies and practiced an on-the-spot survey. The result of the survey is applied to the basic data in the simulator. Consequently, strategy of the dilemma zone control using R-detector(microwave detector) in Japan is the best effective in the safe side and EC-DC control is the best in the progress side. Based on the result, we developed the effective strategy of the signal control . This strategy is composed of the strategy of Japan and the detector on the stopping line used in the EC-DC control. On the result of the analysis, new strategy is the best effective in two sides.

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Microwave Oscillator Stabilized by Phase-locked Loop (위상고정 Loop를 사용한 안정 징파발진기)

  • 나정웅;김종진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1975
  • A microwave oscillator stabilized by a phase-locked loop (PLL) is developed. The PLL system is chosen 'compared with the cavity stabilized oscillator in view of the domestic manufacturing, because special machining and materials are needed for the latter. A sampler with a low pass filter is shown to be used as a phase detector in the PLL, and the sampler capable of sampling up to 4GHz is developed for this use. Frequency stability of about 10-6 is obtained from the developed microwave oscillator, operating at 2.16 GHz with more than 120 milliwatts output power, Ivhereby a crystal oscillator operating at about 110MHz is used as a reference source in the PLL. The capturing range of this oscillator is extended up to its lock-in-range of about 10MHz by employing a search oscillator in the system.

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Design of a 2.5 Gbps CMOS optical transmitter with 10:1 serializer using clock generation method (Reference clock 생성기를 이용한 10:1 데이터 변환 2.5 Gbps 광 송신기 설계)

  • Kang, Hyung-Won;Kim, Kyung-Min;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2005
  • The proposed optical transmitter is composed of FF(flip flop) , PLL (phase locked loop), reference clock generator, serializer and LD driver 10x250 Mb/s data arrays are translated to the 2.5 Gb/s data signal by serializer. In this case, 1 data bus is allocated usually as a reference clock for synchronization. In this proposed optical transmitter, 125 MHz reference clock is generated from 10x250 Mb/s data arrays by reference clock generator. From this method. absent of reference clock bus is available and more data transmission become possible. To achieve high speed operation, the serializer circuit is designed as two stacks. For 10:1 serialization, 10 clocks that have 1/10 lambda differences is essential, so the VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) composed of 10 delay buffers is designed. PLL is for runing at 250 MHz, and dual PFD(phase frequency detector) is adopted for fast locking time. The optical transmitter is designed by using 0.35 um CMOS technology.

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A Comparative Evaluation of Confidence of Vehicle-Dectetor Informations for Real-Time Traffic Signal Control. (실시간신호제어를 위한 차량검지기 정보의 신뢰성 비교평가)

  • 오영태;이철기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.91-125
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is comparatively to evaluate the confidence of Vehicle-Detector informations for various detectors in order to test to be possible the application of these to real time traffic signal control. The detectors which are tested for this study are Circle-Shaped Loop, Ultrasonic, Microwave and Image detector. The tested items for each detectors are traffic volume, degree of saturation for through and left turn movement, speed and queue length, etc. These items for each are tested at the field according to several situations, such as dry day, raining day, night and daytime. The result of these tests are performed comparative analysis and statistical examination in order to increase the confidence of the experiments.

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Synthesis of Diamond films for Radiation Detector (방사선 검출기용 다이아몬드 막의 합성)

  • 박상현;김정달;박재윤;김경환;구효근;이덕출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 1999
  • Synthetic diamond films have been deposited on the silicon(100) surface and molybdenum substrates using an microwave plasma enhanced vapor deposition (MWPECVD) method. The effect of deposition time, surface morphology, X-ray diffraction pattrm, infrared transmittance and Raman Scattering have been studied, The diamond film deposited on Mo substrate for (100) hours at 40 torr H$_2$-CH$_4$O$_2$ gas system have been shown 1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/h of growth rate and good crystallization

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A study on Synthesis and Radiation Detector Fabrication of Thin Films by MW Plasma CVD (MWPECVD에 의한 박막의 합성과 방사선 검출 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Hyo-Geun;Lee, Duck-Kyu;Song, Jae-Heung;Noh, Kyung-Suk;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2004
  • Synthesis diamond films have been deposited on the molybdenum substrates using an microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method. The effects of deposition time, surface morphology, infrared transmittance and Raman scattering have been studied. Diamond deposited on molybdenum substrate for 100 hours by MW plasma CVD from $CH_4-H_2-O_2$ gas mixture had good crystallity with $100[{\mu}m]$ thickness needed for radiation detector. Diamond radiation detector of M-I-M type was made and the current of radiation detector was increased by increasing X-ray dose.

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Microwave Detector Using $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ Grain Boundary Junction ($YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ 결정입계 접합을 이용한 마이크로파 감지소자)

  • Sin, Jung-Sik;Jo, Chang-Hyeon;Hwang, Du-Seop;Kim, Yeong-Geun;Wi, Dang-Mun;Cheon, Seong-Sun;Sin, U-Seok;Bae, Seong-Jun;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 1994
  • Microwave Detector Using $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-x}$, Grain Boundary Junction $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-x}$ superconductor thin films were deposited on $LaAIO_{3}$ (100) single crystal substrates using a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method. These films showed the critical temperature of about 9OK and critical current density of over $10^5/A \textrm{cm}^2$at 77K. These films showed granular structure with 0.5~1.5$\mu \textrm{m}$ grains. Bridge-type junctions, 6$\mu \textrm{m}$ in width and 6pm in length, were fabricated using the photolithography and the Ar ion milling techniques. Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of these junctions with the microwave irradiation at 77K were studied. The critical current densities decreased as the irradiated microwave power increased. When microwaves were irradiated on the bridge at 77K. the I-V charateristics showed constant voltage stcp(Shapiro steps) at $\Delta$=nho/2e.

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2D Microwave Image Reconstruction of Breast Cancer Detection for Breast Types (유방 조직형태에 따른 유방암 진단 2차원 마이크로파 영상복원)

  • Kim, Ki-Chai;Kim, Tae-Hong;Lee, Jong-Moon;Jeon, Soon-Ik;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.646-652
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a tumor detection for breast cancer that utilizes two-dimensional(2D) image reconstruction with microwave tomographic imaging. The breast cancer detection system under development consists of 16 transmit/receive antennas, and the microwave tomography system operates at 1,700 MHz. The four types of breast(ED-, HD-, SC-, and FT-type) are used for image reconstruction. To solve a 2D inverse scattering problem, the method of moments(MoM) is employed for forward problem solving, and the simplex method employed as an optimization algorithm. The results of the reconstructed image show that the ED- and HD-types of breasts are well reconstructed, but SC- and FT-type breasts are not well because of the error including.