• Title/Summary/Keyword: microwave absorption

검색결과 170건 처리시간 0.06초

광-마이크로파 기반 유도플라즈마의 과도응답 특성에 관한 연구 (Study of Transient Response in Non-uniform Plasma Layer with Optically-Controlled Microwave Pulses)

  • 왕설;최유순;박종구;김용갑
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.1174-1179
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we develop the characteristic of density on non-uniform plasma in different layer of the semiconductor with optically controlled microwave pulses. The transient response of the microwave pulses in different plasma layer has been evaluated by calculating the variation of the reflection function of dielectric microstrip lines. The lines has used under open-ended termination containing optically induced plasma region, which has illuminated a laser source. The characteristics impedances resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated by the transmission line model. The analyzes the variation of transient response in a 0.01cm layer near the surface for frequency range from 1GHz to 128GHz. The diffusion length LD is larger than compared to the absorption depth $l/_{\alpha}l$. The variation of characteristic response in plasma layer with microwave pulses which has in deferentially localized has been evaluated analytically.

Ni-Zn 페라이트와 $Ni_2Y$ 페라이트를 혼합한 페라이트/고무복합형 전파흡수체의 전파흡수특성 (Microwave Absorption Properties of Ferrite/Rubber Composite Microwave Absorber mixed Ni-Zn ferrite and $Ni_2Y$ ferrite)

  • 김한근;김상룡;이수호;조현철;사공건
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1355-1357
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the ferrite/rubber composite microwave absorbers mixed Ni-Zn ferrite and $Ni_2Y$ ferroxplana were prepared in order to control matching condion. The variation of the material constants($\dot{\varepsilon}$, $\dot{\mu}$) and microwave absorbing characteristics were investigated with various ferrite mixing ratio. The material constants of ferrite/rubber composite microwave absorber could be controlled by variation ferrite mixing radio. The matching frequency and thickness could be controlled with various ferrite mixing ratio.

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전파흡수체의 전자파적 특성측정기법 연구 (A Study on Measuring Technique of Characteristics for Electromagnetic Wave of Microwave Absorbers)

  • 김동일;정세모;안영섭
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1992
  • As a method of measure the absorbing characteristics of microwave absorber, the various microwave measuring method can be used fundamentally. There is, however, a big problem in measuring errors, since the wavelength of microwave such as used for radar is very short. Therefore, this research aimed to design and fabricate a converting adaptor of $20mm^{\phi}$ coaxial tube from a Type-N connector to $20mm^{\phi}$ coaxial tube and to use it for evaluating absorption characteristics of microwave absorber. Furthermore, the measurements of absorbing characteristics and material constants have been performed and review, which were carried out by using the coaxial tube and by using rectangular waveguide, respective. As a result, the validity of the proposed measuring method has been confirmed.

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Developing a Scanner for Assessing Foliage Moisture

  • Nakajima, Isao;Ohyama, Futoshi;Juzoji, Hiroshi;Ta, Masuhisa
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2019
  • We intended to confirm that microwave attenuation by tree leaves is strongly linked to water content in leaves. We sampled natural broadleaves, including Japanese cinnamon, and investigated their effects on the microwave (3 to 20 GHz) frequency characteristics using a network analyzer. Experiments determined that microwave attenuation by foliage increases as a linear function of frequency per unit weight (gram). As the frequency increases, the spatial resolution increases, but the phase difference (imaginary component) increases. So we solved the dispersion of phase difference by sweeping the frequency and taking the intermediate value. Based on these experimental results, we developed a microwave scanner on 10Ghz to describe foliage moisture as a image and to enable assessments of leaf condition. Photosynthesis is the process whereby plants synthesize oxygen and sugars from carbon dioxide and water, thereby converting light energy into chemical energy. Since water is a major parameter of photosynthesis, the quantity of water accumulated inside a leaf reflects leaf health. The equipment described here and related microwave technologies will help assess the capacity of leaves to absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide.

A 2.4 GHz-Band 100 W GaN-HEMT High-Efficiency Power Amplifier for Microwave Heating

  • Nakatani, Keigo;Ishizaki, Toshio
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2015
  • The magnetron, a vacuum tube, is currently the usual high-power microwave power source used for microwave heating. However, the oscillating frequency and output power are unstable and noisy due to the low quality of the high-voltage power supply and low Q of the oscillation circuit. A heating system with enhanced reliability and the capability for control of chemical reactions is desired, because microwave absorption efficiency differs greatly depending on the object being heated. Recent studies on microwave high-efficiency power amplifiers have used harmonic processing techniques, such as class-F and inverse class-F. The present study describes a high-efficiency 100 W GaN-HEMT amplifier that uses a harmonic processing technique that shapes the current and voltage waveforms to improve efficiency. The fabricated GaN power amplifier obtained an output power of 50.4 dBm, a drain efficiency of 72.9%, and a power added efficiency (PAE) of 64.0% at 2.45 GHz for continuous wave operation. A prototype microwave heating system was also developed using this GaN power amplifier. Microwaves totaling 400 W are fed from patch antennas mounted on the top and bottom of the microwave chamber. Preliminary heating experiments with this system have just been initiated.

메탄 마이크로 제트화염의 부상과 NOx 배출에 대한 마이크로파 효과 (Effects of Microwave Induction on the Liftoff and NOx Emission in Methane Micro Jet Flames)

  • 전영훈;이의주
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2016
  • High efficient and environment friendly combustion technologies are used to be operated an extreme condition, which results in unintended flame instability such as extinction and oscillation. The use of electromagnetic energy is one of methods to enhance the combustion stability and a microwave as electromagnetic wave is receiving increased attention recently because of its high performance and low-cost system. In this study, an experiment was performed with jet diffusion flames induced by microwave. Micro jet was introduced to simulate the high velocity of industrial combustor. The results show that micro jet flames had three different modes with increasing oxidizer velocity; attached yellow flame, lifted flame, and lifted partially premixed flame. As a microwave was induced to flames, the overall flame stability and blowout limit were extended with the higher microwave power. Especially the interaction between a flame and a microwave was shown clearly in the partially premixed flame, in which the lift-off height decreased and NOx emission measured in post flame region increased with increasing microwave power. It might be attributed to increase of reactivity due to the abundance of radical pool and the enhanced absorption to thermal energy.

반도체 섬유 강화 복합재료를 이용한 전자파 흡수 구조 (Microwave Absorbing Structure Using Semiconductive Fiber Reinforced Composite)

  • 최재훈;남영우;김천곤;이원준
    • Composites Research
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 반도체 섬유 강화 복합재료를 이용하여 전자파 흡수 구조를 제작하였다. 두 종류의 반도체 섬유를 사용하여 복합재료를 제작하고, 자유공간 측정 장비를 이용하여 각각의 전자기적 물성을 측정하였다. 두께 최적화 방법으로 두 종류의 단층형 흡수 구조와 한 종류의 이층형 흡수 구조를 설계하였다. 설계한 전자파 흡수 구조를 반도체 섬유 강화 복합재료로 제작하고 그 흡수 성능을 측정하였다. 사용된 두 재료의 유전율은 Cole-Cole plot에 나타내었을 때 무반사 곡선에 가깝지 못하여 높은 흡수 성능을 기대하기 어려웠다. 두 종류의 재료로 제작한 단층형 흡수 구조는 10 GHz 근처에서 각각 -14.2 dB와 -8.8 dB의 흡수 성능을 보였다. 이러한 한계점을 보완할 수 있는 이층형 전자파 흡수 구조는 10 GHz 근처에서 -43.9 dB의 좋은 흡수 성능을 보였다. 반도체 섬유 강화 복합재료로 제작한 이층형 전자파 흡수 구조는 기존의 전자파 흡수 구조에 비해 간단한 제작 과정을 거쳐 좋은 흡수 성능을 갖는 흡수 구조를 얻을 수 있었으며, 상대적으로 더 적은 오차 요인을 갖고 있다.

마이크로파를 응용한 Rubber Compound의 가황 - (I) 마이크로파에 의한 White Carbon의 가열특성 - (Microwave Application to the Vulcanization of Rubber Compound -(I) The Heating Characteristics of While Carbon by Microwave-)

  • 박찬영;김정곤;민성기
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 1997
  • Since the rigid and continuous networks of high-purity silica(white carbon) were relatively transparent to microwaves, high purity silica coupled with microwaves using a zirconia susceptor at room temperature and it was then heated to its melting temperature. The low-purity silica, contained small amount of impurities, yielded greater microwave absorption owing to easy motion of the interstitial alkali ions and it was then heated to its melting temperature. X-ray diffraction patterns of the low-purity silica were broader than those of the high-purity silica due to higher concentration of non-bridging bond and more deformed random network structure. In the vulcanization process of whitened or coloured rubber compound which is employing low-purity silica(white carbon) as a reinforcing filler, vulcanizate could be obtained effectively by microwave heating energy.

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실내 마이크로파 배전용 완전 정합형 전력 분배 스위치의 설계 (Matching-type Power Dividing Switch for Low Reflection in Indoor Microwave Power Distribution)

  • 최영규
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권6호
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2013
  • In a indoor microwave power distribution system, matching-type power dividing switch is proposed and designed with a various power dividing ratio. A matching coaxial cable probe is used behind the output probe for the reflecting power absorption. Reflecting characteristics of the matching coaxial cable probe are calculated by analyzing the S-parameter of this structure. Newly proposed matching-type switch shows a very low return loss less than -30dB at the operating frequency of 2.45GHz with a dividing power ratio of 50.2%. The simulated results by use of 3-stage power divider shows a good agreement with the theoretical estimation for the various combination of the different switching ratio.