• 제목/요약/키워드: microorganism growth

검색결과 579건 처리시간 0.032초

EM 활성액, 키토산 및 목초액 처리가 토양 미생물상의 변화 및 잎 상추의 생육에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Microbial Product on Microorganisms in Soil and the Growth of Leaf Lettuce)

  • 석운영;오주성;김도훈;정원복;정순재
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of microbial product on microorganisms in soil and the growth of leaf lettuce. The test material were treated with chitosan, wood vinegar and EM activity liquid, and treatment concentration was 50 times solution and 100 times solution level with foliar application. The results were summarized as follows : Among foliar application of microorganisms treatments diluted by chitosan 100 times solution level was effective considering growth of leaf lettuce as compared other dilutions and control plot. Change of microorganism number in the soil for cultivation of chinese cabbages and leaf lettuce was increased with microorganism treatment plot as compared with control plot. Specially chitosan 100 times solution level showes the most significant effect.

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연자성 세라믹 분말이 길항미생물의 생장과 저온 활성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Soft Ferrite Ceramic Powders on the Growth and Viability at Low Temperature of Antagonistic Microorganisms)

  • 선흥석;박찬영
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1999
  • The possibility of employment of ceramics, known to be emitting far infrared waves, to keep the growth and the viability of the antagonistic microorganisms was examined. Among four kinds of commercial ceramics, the ceramic powders composed of soft ferrite as a main component has exhibited to grow Pseudomonas cepacia and Saccharomyces cerevisiae better. The ceramic powder in the growth medium has increased the number of cells of P. cepada about ten times and that of S. cerevisiae two to five times more than that in the control at $27^{\circ}C$. The viability of the microorganism at low temperature which was measured from the regrowth behavior at $27^{\circ}C$ after five days store at $4^{\circ}C$ has shown that the lag time of the two microorganisms reduced about three hours without any defect in the rate of logarithmic growth. These results demonstrated that the ceramic powders was available to the growth and viability at low temperature of antagonistic microorganisms.

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The Effect of Aeration Rate on the Production of Exopolysaccharide, EPS-R by Marine Microorganism 96CJ10356

  • 이현상;박신혜;이종호;이홍금
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2000
  • Marine Microorganism strain 96CJ10356 produced extracellular polysaccharide (EPS-R) accompanied with cell growth. To improve the production of EPS-R, the effect of aeration rate was tested in a 5-liter jar fermentor with STN medium. The production of EPS-R was increased with aeration rate and after 72 hour cultivation, 12.20 g/l of EPS-R was obtained with an aeration rate of 1.5 vvm and the apparent viscosity was measured to be about 1000 cp with culture broth.

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전분이 함유된 폴리에틸렌 필름의 곰팡이에 의한 생분해 특성 (Biodegradable Characteristics of Starch-filled Polyethylene Film by Fungi)

  • 김재현;박태현
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 1994
  • The biodegradable characteristics of starch-filled polyethylene film by fungi were investigated. Aspergillus niger showed the highest cell growth among five species of fungi used in the experiment. Higher starch content gave the higher growth rate of A. niger; however, the kind of film or cutting direction did not give any effects on the cell growth. The use of vinyl trimethoxysilane for the stronger binding of starch and polyethylene did not inhibit the cell growth. When the starch content was higher than 10%, the elongation of the film decreased significantly after the growth of microorganism in the case of transverse direction samples.

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울릉도 수집 균주의 배양조건에 따른 균사 생장 특성 비교 (Comparison of Mycelial Growth Characteristics According to Culture Conditions of Ulleungdo Collection Strains)

  • 김민경;안초롱;김창무
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 울릉도에서 수집한 자생 버섯 균주 5종의 평판배지 배양 특성과 액체배양에서의 특성을 확인하여 자생 균류의 이용을 위한 기초 정보를 확보하였다. 5종의 야생 균주의 최적 배양온도는 25-30℃이고, pH는 4.0-5.0의 산성임을 확인하였다. 특히P. brumalis는 35℃에서 생장 속도가 가장 빠른 것으로 보아 고온성 버섯으로 판단된다. 실험에 사용한 상용 배지 중 최적 배지는 F. punctata의 경우 MEPA 배지, P. ulleungus는 MMNA 배지, G. subnudus는 MEA 배지, T. kmetii는 MMNA 배지, 마지막으로P. brumalis는 모든 배지에서 빠른 생장 속도를 보였으며 6종류의 배지 중 MEA 배지는 모든 균주의 균사 밀도가 낮아 배양이 적합하지 않은 조성임을 확인하였다. P. brumalis는 5종의 균주중 가장 빠른 생육 속도를 보였으며, 반면에P. ulleungus는 가장 저조한 생장을 보여 같은 속(genus)의 종이지만, 생육특성의 차이가 극명함을 보였다. 액체배양을 통해 배양 기간에 따른 배양여액의 건조 중량을 비교한 결과 배양 기간이 길수록 건조량이 감소하는 양상을 보였으며, 특히 6개월 이전까지 큰 폭으로 감소하였다. 이 결과로 정치배양 조건에서의 액체배양은 한달 이상의 배양 시간이 주어져야만 배지 성분을 충분히 이용할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 본 실험의 결과로 5종의 균주에 대한 최적 배양조건을 확립하고 향후 응용 연구에 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

오미자 효소가수분해물에 의한 장내 세균총 개선 및 장관 염증 억제 효과의 효소학적 평가 (Enzymological Evaluation of Bowel Inflammation Inhibitory Activity and Intestinal Microbial Flora Improvement by Enzymatic Hydrolysate of Schizandrae Fructus)

  • 류일환;권태오;이강수;윤용갑
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2007
  • Schizandrae Fruits has been used as a traditional Oriental medicine for treatment of many stress-induced diseases. In the present study, we investigated inhibitory activity of enzymatic hydrolysate of Schizandrae fructus (SC-EX) in growth of tested intestinal microorganism and activity of bowel inflammation related enzyme. SC-EX was added to the proteose peptone-yeast extract-fildes (PYF) media to investigation the effect on the growth of type culture of intestinal microorganism. The growth of lactic acid bacteria such as Bifidobacterium species and Lactobacillus species was accelerated by more than 3% concentration of SC-EX. But, growth of harmfulness bacteria such as E.coli, Clostridium sp. Staphylococcus sp. Streptococcus sp. was inhibited by more than 3% concentration of SC-EX. Also, SC-EX was exhibited a concentration-dependent inhibitory activity of the bowel inflammation related enzymes. The SC-EX was showed 76% and 92% inhibitory activity of 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooygenase at 5% additional concentration respectively. Our results indicated that SC-EX may possess improvement effect on the intestinal flora and Anti-inflammatory effect on the bowel.

Evaluation of Optimum Conditions for Bacteriocin Production from Lactobacillus sp. JB-42 Isolated from Kimchi

  • Jo, Young Bae;Kyung Mi Bae;Sung Koo Kim;Hong Ki Jun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1996
  • Bacteriocin-producing microorganism was isolated from Kimchi. The microorganism was identified as a Lactobacillus sp. and named Lactobacillus sp. JB-42. The optimum conditions for the bacteriocin production from the isolated microorganism were evaluated. For the maximum yield of bacteriocin from Lactobacillus sp. JB-42, the cell should be harvested at the early stationary phase and the temperature, pH and NaCl concentration should be $30^{\circ}C$, pH 7 and without the addition of NaCl, respectively. Sucrose, glucose or fructose should be used as a carbon source and organic nitrogen such as tryptone should be used as a nitrogen source for the best yield. The production of bacteriocin was related to the cell growth of Lactobacillus sp. JB-42 indicating the role of Lactobacillus in the Kimchi fermentation process.

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콘택트렌즈에 연관된 소아집단 I 에서 증례 보고 -개산성 사시를 가지는 선천성 백내장 (THE CONTACT LENS RELATED CASE REPORTS IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION I -Congenital Cataract With Divergent Squint)

  • ;김덕훈
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2004
  • 일부 눈의 합병증은 콘택트렌즈에 연관된 것에 의해 감염이 관련되어 있다. 특히 눈 합병증의 대부분의 원인은 감염의 여러 경로로 인한 미생물인 것이다. 그러므로 환자는 눈 병의 부작용에 의해서 즉시 콘택트 렌즈 착용을 중단한다. 저자는 실험실에서 미생물을 분석하였다. 이것은 Chryseamonas meningosepticum와 Enterobacter sp.의 혼합된 성장으로서 확인되었다.

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미생물을 이용한 미역줄기에서 알긴산염 추출 및 저분자화 (Extraction and Degradation of Alginate from Brown Seaweed Stem Using Microorganism)

  • 안성준;김영숙;박권필
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1139-1144
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    • 2004
  • We studied a extraction and degradation of alginate from seaweed-stems using microorganism DS-02. DS-02 has a maximum growth rate at $30^{\circ}C$ and the enzyme has a maximum activity of alginate extraction at $35^{\circ}C.$ The yield of alginate extraction using DS-02 is about $16.0{\%}$ for 3.0 hour and molecular weight of the alginate decreased to about 1/8 of initial value after 24 hour extraction. Alginate extraction method by DS-02, compared with general alkali-extraction method, has an advantage of decreasing the molecular weight of alginate during extraction.

In vitro에서 titanium이 구강미생물에 미치는 영향 (In vitro effects of titanium on oral microorganism)

  • 이화식;배봉진;김정
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1999
  • Titanium(Ti) alloys has been mostly concerned with biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and biofunctionality. However, very little is known, about the biological effects of titanium on microorganism and in particular on the oral flora. So, the effect of titanium on the in vitro growth of oral microorganism forming dental caries was studied under either aerobic or anaerobic condition. In this study, the mostly bacterial species commonly found in dental plaque or gingival sulcus grew well in an aqueous medium containing $100{\mu}g/ml$ of titanium standard solution.

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