• Title/Summary/Keyword: methylamine

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MOCVD of GaN Films on Si Substrates Using a New Single Precursor

  • Song, Seon-Mi;Lee, Sun-Sook;Yu, Seung-Ho;Chung, Taek-Mo;Kim, Chang-Gyoun;Lee, Soon-Bo;Kim, Yun-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2003
  • Hexagonal GaN (h-GaN) films have been grown on Si(111) substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition using the azidodiethylgallium methylamine adduct, Et₂Ga(N₃)·NH₂Me, as a new single precursor. Deposition was carried out in the substrate temperature range 385-650 °C. The GaN films obtained were stoichiometric and did not contain any appreciable amounts of carbon impurities. It was also found that the GaN films deposited on Si(111) had the [0001] preferred orientation. The photoluminescence spectrum of a GaN film showed a band edge emission peak characteristic of h-GaN at 378 nm.

Effect of Alkali Metal Nitrates on the Ru/C-catalyzed Ring Hydrogenation of m-Xylylenediamine to 1,3-Cyclohexanebis(methylamine)

  • Kim, Young Jin;Lee, Jae Hyeok;Widyaya, Vania Tanda;Kim, Hoon Sik;Lee, Hyunjoo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1117-1120
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    • 2014
  • Ru/C-catalyzed hydrogenation of m-xylylene diamine into 1,3-cyclohexanebis(methylamine) was greatly accelerated by the presence of $LiNO_3$, $NaNO_2$, or $NaNO_3$. It was found that the effect of the nitrate salt was significantly affected by the size of cation. The promoting effect of the nitrate salt increased with the decrease of the cation size: $LiNO_3$ ~ $NaNO_2$ > $KNO_3$ > $CsNO_3$ >> [1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium]$NO_3$. XRD analysis of the recovered catalysts after the hydrogenation reactions showed that $LiNO_3$ and $NaNO_2$ were completely transformed into LiOH and NaOH, respectively, along with the evolution of $NH_3$, while $KNO_3$ and $CsNO_3$ remained unchanged.

Studies on the Synthesis of Protoberberine Related Compounds and its Activities (프로트베르베린 관련화합물 합성 및 활성검토)

  • 황순호;임형엽;우성주;김재현;김동현;김신규
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1995
  • In order to investigate the biological activity of protoberberine derivatives, they were synthesized four derivatives (1-4) of 7,8 adduct of cycloberberine, two derivatives (5, 6) treated with alkylamine or phenylamine, four compounds (7, 8) and (9, 10) adduct with 1,3-dichloroacetone and oxalychloride. Antibacterial activity of these synthesized compounds was tested.

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Preparation and Curing Studies of Maleimide Bisphenol-A Based Epoxy Resins

  • Nanjunda Gowda, Shivananda Kammasandra;Mahendra, Kadidal Nagappa
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1542-1548
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    • 2006
  • Maleimide modified epoxy compounds were prepared by reacting N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) maleimide (HPM) with diglycidylether of bisphenol-A. Triphenylphosphine was used as catalyst and methylethylketone as solvent. The resulting compound possessed both the oxirane ring and maleimide group. The curing reaction of the maleimide epoxy compound with amine curing agents such as 1-(2-aminoethyl) piperazine (AEP) and 5-amino-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexane methylamine isophorone diamine, IPDA) were studied. Incorporation of maleimide groups in the epoxy resin provides cyclic imide structure and high cross-linking density to the cured resins. The cured samples were found to have good thermal stability, chemical resistance (acid/alkali/solvent) and water absorption resistance.

Effect of n-Alkylamine Hydrochlorides on the Cloud Point of Nonionic Polyoxyethylated Surfactant

  • Han, Suk-Kyu;Kim, Young-Mi
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1976
  • The salting in and salting out of Octoxynol, N.F., a nonionic polyoxyethylated surfactant by n-alkylamine hydrochlorides ws investigated by measuring their effect on the cloud point of the surfactant at various salt concentrations. The carbon number of the alkyl chain was varied from zero to twelve. Ammonium chloride, methylamine hydrochloride and ethylamine hydrochloride tended to salt out the surfactant, lowering its cloud point in proportion to the salt concentration. n-Ankylamine and n-butylamine hydrochlorides showed salting-out effect at low concentrations of the electrolyte, while their effects were leveled off and showed rather salting-in trend at higher concentrations of the electrolyte. These salting-in effect was ascribed to the formation of a hydrotropy of the n-alky lammonium cations with the surfactant. The higher homolog compounds of n-alkylamine hydrochlorides showed extraordinarily high salting-in effect at very low oncentrations of the electrolyte. These large salting-in effects were more drastic as the chain length was getting longer. These large increases of the cloud point of the surfactant were attributed to the formation of mixed micelles of n-alkylammonium cations with the polyoxyethylated surfactant.

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Synthesis of 1N-alkyl-2-amino-3-ethoxycarbonyl-pyridino [2,3-f]indole-4,9-dione derivatives (I) (1N-알킬-2-아미노-3-에톡시카르보닐-피리디노 [2,3-f]인돌-4,9-디온 유도체의 합성 (I))

  • Suh, Myung-Eun;Shin, Sung-Hee
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 1997
  • The 6,7-dichlorquinoline-5,8-dione was reacted with ${alpha}$-cyanoacetic acid ethyl ester in ammonia solution to yield 6-(${alpha}$-cyano-${alpha}$-ethoxycarbonyhnethyl)-7-chloroquinoline- 5,8-dione (compound I). When this compound was reacted with some alkyl amines (methylamine, ethylamine, isopropylamine, etc) 2-amino-3-ethoxycarbonyl-N-alkyl-pyridino[2,3-f]indole-4,9-diones (compounds II a-e) were obtained.

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Synthesis of 1N-alkyl-2-methyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-pyridino(2,3f)indole-4,9-dione Derivatives (1N-알킬-2-메틸-3-에톡시카르보닐-피리디노(2,3f)인돌-4,9-디온 유도체 합성)

  • Suh, Myung-Eun;Park, Hee-Kyung
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1996
  • The 6,7-dichloroquinolone-5,8-dione(I) was reacted with ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of sodium ethoxide to yield 6-(${\alpha}$-acetyl-${\alpha$-ethoxycarbonyl-methyl)-7-chloro-quin oline-5,8-dione(II). When this compound II was reacted with some alkylamine (methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, cyclopropylamine, methoxyethylamine, ethanolamine, benzylamine, furfurylamine), 1N-alkyl-2-methyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-pyridino(2,3f)-indole-4,9-dione(IIIa-i) were obtained via intramolecular cyclization.

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Novel Alkylaminopyridazine Derivatives: Synthesis and Their Anti-proliferative Effects against MCF-7 Cells

  • Kim, Chaewon;Park, Eun-Hee;Park, Myung-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.3317-3321
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    • 2013
  • A series of new 3-alkylamino-6-allylthio-pyridazine derivatives was synthesized through allythiolation and amino-de-halogenation and were expected to have anti-proliferative activity. 6-Allylthio-3-chloropyridazine was prepared from the reaction of 3,6-dichloropyridazine with allylmercaptan and sodium hydroxide. The alkylamines such as methylamine and the dialkylamines such as dimethylamine were introduced into the 3-position of the pyridazine ring. These new compounds showed anti-proliferative activities against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in CCK-8 assays. These compounds are thus promising candidates for chemotherapy of breast cancer. Two compounds, 14 and 15, showed higher potencies for inhibiting growth of breast cancer cells than did 5FU. This suggests the potential anti-proliferative activity of these compounds.

Synthesis of 3-Methyl-2,3-dihydrobenz(f)indole-2,4,9-trione Derivatives (3-메칠-2,3-디히드로 벤즈(f)인돌-2,4,9-트리온 유도체의 합성)

  • Suh, Myung-Eun;Jeoung, Hyun-Jung
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 1996
  • The 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone was reacted with diethyl methylmalonate and sodium amide in the toluene to yield 3-chloro-2-(1-methyl-1-diethoxycarbonyl)-methyl-1,4-naphthoq uinone(I). When this compound I was reacted with some alkylamines (methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolamine, 2-bromoethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, 4-piperidylmethylamine), 3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenz(f)indole-2,4,9-trione derivatives(IIa-i) were obtained via intramolecular cyclization.

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Synthesis of -4,9-Dione Derivatives via Intramolecular Cyclization (분자내 고리화반응에 의한 -4,9-Dione 유도체 합성)

  • 신상희;서명은
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 1991
  • Compounds of the structure of -4,9-dione are known to have an antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. New kinds of 2-amino-$\alpha$-cyano-$\alpha$-ethoxycarbonyl-niethyl)-1,4-naphthoquino ne was reacted with some alkylamines(methylamine, ethylamine, ethanolarnine, isopropylamine, cyclohexylamine, benzylamine) to yield 2-amino-3-ethoxycarbonyl-N-alkyl-4,9-diones.

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