• 제목/요약/키워드: methyl methacrylate

검색결과 589건 처리시간 0.027초

내열 및 난연성 Polymethyl Methacrylate의 최적 반응속도 모델에 관한 연구 (Optimum Reaction Kinetics Model of Heat-resistant and Flame-Retardant Polymethyl Methacrylate)

  • 김동건;설수덕;손진언
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 1987
  • PMMA와 TBBA의 혼합비를 변화시킨 시료를 질소기류 하에서 비등온 열중량 분석법으로 가열속도 $1-20^{\circ}C/min$, 등온분해온도 $200-300^{\circ}C$로 열분해시킨 시료를 적외선 분광분석한 결과 TBBA의 함량 증가에 따라 활성화에너지 값은 Friedman법으로 28-46 Kcal/mol, Ozawa법으로 28-38 Kcal/mol로 증가 하였다. PMMA에 TBBA의 첨가에 따른 열분해반응은 주쇄 분해반응으로 이루어지며 실제 열중량곡선과 거의 일치되는 최적의 분해반응 모델식을 산출할 수 있었다.

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Spin coating 공정을 이용한 Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 박막의 polymer gate dielectric layer로써의 특성평가 (Properties of Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) for Polymer Gate Dielectric Thin Films Prepared by Spin Coating)

  • 나문경;강동필;안명상;명인혜;강영택
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2005
  • Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is one of the promising representive of polymer gate dielectric for its high resistivity and sutible dielectric constant. PMMA (Mw=96700) films were prepared on p-Si by spin coating method. PMMA were coated compactively and flatly as observeed by AFM. MIS(Al/PMMA/p-Si) structure was made and capacitance-voltage (C-V) and current-voltage (I-V) measurements were done with PMMA films for different thermal treatment temperature. PMMA films were showed proper dielectric constant and breakdown voltage. Above the glass transition temperature PMMA films degraded. C-V measured at various frequencies, dielectric constant increased a little. The absence of hysteresis in the C-V characteristics, which eliminate the possibility of mobile charges in the PMMA films. The observed thermal stability, smooth surfaces, dielectric constant, I-V behavior implies PMMA formed by spin coating can be used as an efficient gate dielectric layer in OTFTs.

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Emulsion Polymerization of Co-polymers Having Both Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Side Chains and Their Adhesion Properties

  • Takahashi, S.;Shibamiya, N.;Kasemura, T.
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2002
  • We have studied on the surface and adhesion properties for acrylic terpolymers, having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic side chains, synthesized via solution polymerization. In order to develop a waterborne material. we tried to synthesize these terpolymers via emulsion polymerization. The polymeric emulsion synthesized was mainly composed of methyl methacrylate (MMA), methoxy-polyethyleneglycol methacrylate (MPEGMA) having hydrophilic side chains and methoxypolypropyleneglycol methacrylate (MPEGMA) having hydrophobic side chains. The viscosities of this series increased with an increase in the content of the co-monomer such as MPEGMA and (MPEGMA). This behavior resulted in the increase in the diameter and heterogeneity of the emulsion particle via AFM observation. Furthermore. the tensile adhesion strength and 90-degree peel strength of the adhesive of these polymeric emulsions were measured. In the case of polymeric emulsion composed of the same content of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic component, the adhesion property showed the highest value. However, since the adhesion properties as a practical applicable adhesive were poor, some improvements were required. When the composition above was modified with butyl acrylate (BA), the improvement effect on adhesion strength was accepted. In particular, 90-degree peel strength increased up to a maximum of 400% of the original value.

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회전 도포 공정을 이용한 Polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) 박막의 열처리에 따른 전기적 특성 평가 (Electric properties of Polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) Films to thermal treatment Prepared by Spin Coating)

  • 나문경;강동필;안명상;명인혜;강영택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1924-1926
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    • 2005
  • Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is one of the promising representive of polymer gate dielectric for its high resistivity and sutible dielectric constant. PMMA (Mw=96700) films were prepared on p-Si by spin coating method. PMMA were coated compactively and flatly as observes by AFM. MIS(Al/PMMA/p-Si) structure was made and capacitance-voltage (C-V) and current-voltage (I-V) measurements were done with PMMA films for repeated annealing cycles at $100^{\circ}C$. 1-V measured at various delay times $(0{\sim}20sec)$ showed little change and the absence of hysteresis in the I-V characteristics with delay times, which eliminate the possibility of deep traps in the PMMA films. The observed thermal stability, smooth surfaces, dielectric constant, I-V behavior implies PMMA formed by spin coating can be used as an efficient gate dielectric layer in OTFTs.

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하이솔리드 도료용 아크릴계 4원공중합체의 합성 (Synthesis of Acrylic Quarternary Polymers for High-Solid Coatings)

  • 김숭진;양인모;황규현;김명수;함현식;박홍수
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2001
  • Acrylic quarternary polymers were synthesized to prepare high-solid coatings. Acrylic resins were synthesized by the radical polymerization of n-butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate. From the results of experiment on reaction condition to get high-solid acrylic resins with 70% solid content and viscosity of 1200cps, it was found that di-tert-amyl peroxide among the four types of initiators have lower viscosity and higher degree of conversion. The optinum initiator amount, chain transfer agent, reaction temperature and the dropping time were 5wt%, 4wt%, $150^{\circ}C$ and 5hrs, respectively.

하이솔리드 아크릴수지의 합성 및 멜라민과의 경화속도 연구 (Synthesis of High-Solids Acrylic Resins and Their Curing Rates with Melamine)

  • 김승진;김대원;임완빈;함현식;박홍수
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2001
  • An acrylic resin was synthesized with several monomers, styrene(St), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(2-HEMA), n-butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and acetoacetoxyethl methacrylate(AAEM) to prepare a high-solid coatings. Then, a high-solid acryl/melamine coatings was prepared by curing the acrylic resin with a curing agent, hexamethoxymethylmelamine(HMMM). The curing behavior of the acrylic resin with HMMM was investigated by the Ozawa method using DSC. For AAEM/HMMM and 2-HEMA/HMMM curing reactions, activation energies were 33.01 and 27.12 kcal/mol and frequency factors were $9.54{\times}10^{15}}$ and 1.53{\times}10^{13} $min^{-1}$, respectively. From the results, it was found out that 2-HEMA showed higher reactivity with the curing agent than AAEM.

플라즈마를 이용한 폴리머합성과 특성

  • 유인근;박승일;유승민;김성봉
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.144.2-144.2
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    • 2015
  • 폴리머는 물건 포장, 산업재, 자동차 등 다양하게 사용되는 물질이다. 그런데 이러한 폴리머 제품을 제조하기 위해서는 일정 규모의 생산시설이 필요하다. 최근, 플라즈마를 이용한 여러 가지 폴리머 합성법들이 개발되면서 보다 편리하고 간편한 생산법이 제시되고 있으며, 다양한 분야에서 그 응용가능성을 타진하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비교적 간단하게 플라즈마를 발생시킬 수 있는 대기압 AC 플라즈마 장치를 이용해 가장 많이 응용되고 있는 methyl methacrylate($C^5H^8O^2$)와 ethyl methacrylate($C^6H^{10}O^2$)를 폴리머로 합성했다. 이렇게 합성된 각 폴리머의 여러 가지 특성평가와 합성과정에서 부각된 여러 변수 및 합성 메커니즘에 대해서 살펴본다. 그리고 향후 플라즈마를 이용한 다양한 폴리머합성 가능성과 농업, 식품, 환경개선, 바이오 등의 응용 가능성에 대해서도 살펴볼 예정이다.

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Effect of Crosslinking Agents on the Morphology of Polymer Particles Produced by One-Step Seeded Polymerization

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Do-Yang;Lee, Kang-Seok;Choe, Soon-Ja
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.250-258
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    • 2009
  • One-step seeded polymerization was used to prepare $7{\sim}10{\mu}m$ of crosslinked monodisperse spheres with four crosslinking agents using $4.68{\mu}m$ poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) seed particles in aqueous-alcoholic media in the absence of the swelling process. The crosslinking agents used were ethylene glycol dimethacrylate(EGDMA), allyl methacrylate(AMA), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate(HDDA) and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate(TMPTMA). The effects of the type and concentration of the crosslinking agents on the swelling, pore size, thermal property of the networks and morphology of the particles were studied. The chemical structures and concentrations of the crosslinking agents affected both the swelling ratio and the porosity of the networks. In addition, the chemistry of the reactive vinyl group and chain length of the crosslinking agents affected the stability of the monodisperse particles of the ultimate morphology.

The Performance Stability of Ophthalmic Material with UV-Block Effect Containing Hydroxyl Benzophenone Group and Tungsten Nanoparticles

  • Kim, Duck-Hyun;Sung, A-Young
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the functional hydrogel ophthalmic lens containing tungsten oxide nanoparticles, 2,4-dihydroxy benzophenone and 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy) benzophenone were manufactured. HEMA (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), MMA (methyl methacrylate), AA(acrylic acid), the cross-linker EGDMA (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate), the initiator AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) and the functional additives including tungsten oxide nanoparticles, 2,4-dihydroxy benzophenone, and 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy) benzophenone were used respectively. The measurements of water content and refractive index of the sample was decreased and increased, respectively. And also, the UV transmittance of produced lens containing 2,4-dihydroxy benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy) benzophenone and tungsten oxide nanoparticles was measured. Based on the results of this study, it is judged that the performance improvement increased over time when 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy) benzophenone was used as an additive, while the use of tungsten oxide nanoparticles influenced on blue-ray-blocking effect of the hydrophilic lens.

Synthesis and Properties of Polyurethane-Acrylate Top-Coating Agent

  • Son, Young-Joon;Lee, Dong Jin;Bae, Jong Woo;Lee, Jung Hee
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2015
  • A series of polyurethane-acrylate hybrids were synthesized by 2-step emulsion polymerization of a variety of acrylate monomers such as 2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate (HEMA), methyl methacrylate (MMA). Experiment was performed to improve stability and emulsibility of surface treatment agent, and it was found that the polyurethane-acrylate hybrids having an optimum composition (MMA : 20%, LA(EO)3-S : 3% and TDA-7 : 5%) was shown to be quite surface active in the solid contents. These results suggests that the optimal polyurethane-acrylate hybrids in this study have high potential as top coating agent, which may have high gloss and excellent properties.