• Title/Summary/Keyword: method of sign

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A Study on the Cognition of the Spatial Structure and Wayfinding in the Interior Space of General Hospital (2) - Analysis by Wayfinding Behavior around Sign - (종합병원 내부공간의 공간파악과 탐색에 관한 연구 (2) - 사인을 중심으로 한 탐색행동 분석 -)

  • Jung, Soo-Kyung;Lee, Nak-Woon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1999
  • It's difficult to understand the interior of complex facilities such as general hospital, because interior spatial composition in hospital tends to be focused. So it is important to find out how people understand the structure of interior spaces. Therefore, this study aims to analyze spatial information from the sign data concerned with sighting and thinking of subject who make way-finding as a first-time visit from an entrance to a goal by way-finding method and clarify plan of sign in two general hospital which have typical plans in Korea.; One is corridor type and the other is hall type.

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A robust control system design by a parameter space approach based on sign difinite condition

  • Kimura, Tetsuya;Hara, Shinji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1533-1538
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    • 1991
  • A parameter space approach for robust control system design is developed by reducing several design specifications to sign definite conditions. It is shown that the gain and phase margin constraints for the parametric perturbed plant hold if and only if the four Kharitonov systems satisfy the margins. On pole location, it is shown that D-stability of convex combinations (1-t)p(s)+tq(s) can be determined by the coefficients corresponding to p(s) and q(s) based on the sign definite condition. We show a method of PI-type robust control system design as a useful example.

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Study to Develop Linkages between Nursing Diagnoses and Interventions (간호진단과 간호중재 연계를 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Joo;Choi, In-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was performed to validate the linkage between nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions by identifying performance and importance of nursing interventions linked to five NANDA nursing diagnoses. Method: Data was collected from 153 staff and head nurses working in 4 hospitals in K city. The results were analyzed using mean, SD and spearman correlation for ranking correlation. Result: The most importantly considered interventions were Medication Administration (IV) for pain, Pain Management for Constipation, Intravenous (IV) Insertion for Diarrhea, treatment, Vital Sign Monitoring for Hyperthermia, and Vital Sign Monitoring for Infection risk. The most frequently performed interventions was Medication Administration (IV) for Pain, Fluid Management for Constipation, Intravenous (IV) Insertion for Diarrhea, Vital Sign Monitoring for Hyperthermia, and Vital Sign Monitoring for Infection: Risk for. The rank correlations between importance and performance were highest in Diarrhea and lowest in Constipation. Conclusion: The above findings can be used to develop a nursing information system which can be used to facilitate documenting the nursing process, and a nursing information system developed by this research process will ultimately contribute to identifying nurses contribution to patient health.

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The Development of Vital Sign Web Viewer Systems using HL7 Protocol (HL7 프로토콜을 이용한 생체정보 웹 뷰어 시스템 개발)

  • Lim, Se-Jung;Kang, Ki-Woong;Seo, Jong-Joo;Kim, Gwang-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2008
  • HL7 is well-Known standard protocol for text data generated in hospital information systems. Vital sign information web viewer systems is also the standard protocol for medical image and transfer. In order to embrace new technologies as telemedicine service, it is important to develope the standard protocol between different systems in the hospital, as well as the communication with external hospital systems. In this paper, we proposed integration method between vital sign web viewr systems and hospital information systems. Through the proper data exchange and modification of information management, HIS will offer better work flow to all hospital employee.

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The Development of Vital Sign Web Viewer Systems using HL7 Protocol (HL7 프로토콜을 이용한 생체정보 웹 뷰어 시스템 개발)

  • Lim, Se-Jung;Kang, Ki-Woong;Seo, Jong-Joo;Kim, Gwang-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2007
  • HL7 is well-Known standard protocol for text data generated in hospital information systems. Vital sign information web viewer systems is also the standard protocol for medical image and transfer. In order to embrace new technologies as telemedicine service, it is important to develope the standard protocol between different systems in the hospital, as well as the communication with external hospital systems. In this paper, we proposed integration method between vital sign web viewr systems and hospital information systems. Through the proper data exchange and modification of information management, HIS will offer better workflow to all hospital employee.

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Asset Price, the Exchange Rate, and Trade Balances in China: A Sign Restriction VAR Approach

  • Kim, Wongi
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.371-400
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    • 2018
  • Although asset price is an important factor in determining changes in external balances, no studies have investigated it from the Chinese perspective. In this study, I empirically examine the underlying driving forces of China's trade balances, particularly the role of asset price and the real exchange rate. To this end, I estimate a sign-restricted structural vector autoregressive model with quarterly time series data for China, using the Bayesian method. The results show that changes in asset price affect China's trade balances through private consumption and investment. Also, an appreciation of the real exchange rate tends to deteriorate trade balances in China. Furthermore, forecast error variance decomposition results indicate that changes in asset price (stock price and housing price) explain about 20% variability of trade balances, while changes in the real exchange rate can explain about 10%.

Control System of Roadway Sign Painting Robot (노면사인 도색로봇 시스템의 제어 알고리즘)

  • 신현호;이우창;유지훈;홍대희;최우천;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1723-1726
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    • 2003
  • Clean and well maintained roadway signs are important for preserving driver's safety. The existing signs on the roadway must be periodically re-painted in order to maintain clean state. However, current sign painting operations are manually performed now. These are very slow and workers are exposed to very dangerous and hazard working environment. In this paper, we present the method for automating this job with gantry robot and spray system. In addition, we suggest two design concepts to resolve the problem that it is impractical to make the gantry system so big as to cover whole lane width. In order to show the validity of this system, the painting operation is simulated and experimentally executed.

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Analyzing the situation of directional signs in the High-speed Railway Stations and the method to standardize them (고속철도역 안내표지판의 특성 분석 및 표준화 방안)

  • Han, Chan-Seok;Kim, Boo-Won;Kim, Si-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1396-1406
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    • 2008
  • The Directional sign system in Korean high speed railway stations has a lot of problems. For an example, It lacks of consistency in the shape or allocation. Also, the signs do not match with the actual directions sometimes. Last but not least, the view is blocked by the other signs such as advertisement or other barriers. We suggested the methods to standardize the sign systems that include visibility, accuracy, consistency, and simplicity. First, we categorized signs into directional signs, locational signs, and informational signs. Then, we examined the actual high speed railway stations in Korea to learn the real situation. Finally, we suggested the methods to standardize the sign systems considering the factors that are visibility, accuracy, consistency, and simplicity.

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Design and Implementation of a Java-Based Single Sign-On Library Supporting SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) for Grid and Web Services Security (SAML을 이용한 그리드와 웹 서비스 보안을 위한 자바 기반 Single Sign-On 라이브러리의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong Jongil;Yu Seokhwan;Shin Dongkyoo;Shin Dongil;Cha Moohong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.3 s.99
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, the Grid development focus is transitioning from resources to services, A Grid Service is defined as a Web Service that provides a set of well-defined interfaces and follows specific conventions. SAML as a standard for Web Services which enables exchange of authentication, authorization, and profile information between different entities provides interoperability among different security services in distributed environments. In this paper, we implemented SAML API. By offering interoperability for non XML-based authentication technologies using SAML specification offering a method to integrate the existing Single Sign-On technologies, the API provides convenience for accessing different services in Grid architecture.

A Study of Effective Method to Update the Database for Road Traffic Facilities Using Digital Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (수치영상처리 및 패턴 인식에 의한 도로교통시설물 DB의 효율적 갱신방안 연구)

  • Choi, Joon-Seog;Kang, Joon-Mook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2012
  • Because of road construction and expansion, Update of the road traffic facilities DB is steadily increased each year, and, Increasing drivers and cars, safety signs for traffic safety are required management and additional installation continuously. To update Safety Sign database promptly, we have developed auto recognition function of safety sign, and analyzed coordinates accuracy. The purpose of this study was to propose methods to update about road traffic facilities efficiently. For this purpose, omni-directional camera was calibrated for acquisition of 3-dimensional coordinates, integrated GPS/IMU/DMI system and applied image processing. In this experiment, we proposed a effective method to update database of road traffic facilities for digital map.