• Title/Summary/Keyword: method of lines

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Gradient-based Fast Connectivity Weighted Hough Transform (그래디언트 기반 고속 연결성 가중 허프 변환)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Shin, Ji-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.715-717
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    • 2008
  • The connectivity weighted Hough transform is a useful method for detecting well-connected short lines without generating false lines yet requires extensive computation. This letter describes a method that reduces the computation of the connectivity weighted Hough transform by removing unnecessary weight calculations using the gradient angles of feature points. In simulations with synthetic images and experiments with liquid crystal display panel images, the proposed method showed significantly improved speed without compromising detectability.

Recognition of Hatched-Area from Region Information of Object and Vectorized Interpretation Lines (객체의 영역 정보와 벡터화된 설명선으로부터 해칭 영역의 인식)

  • Jung, Yoon-Su;Oh, Sang-Keun;Lee, Byung-Kil;Park, Kil-Houm
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.842-850
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a method that recognize hatched area based on segmentation and vectorization of a machine drawing. This recogntion of hatched area is composed of three parts. First, the proposed method segments an object, arrowheads and interpretation lines from the machine drawing and vectorizes the object and interpretation lines. Second, closed-loops are labeled with the vectorized objects, and then candidates of hatched areas arc determined. Finally, by recognizing hatched lines included in hatched areas, recognition of the hatched areas is completed. The proposed method is more useful in extracting and recognizing the hatched areas.

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A Study on the Image Processing of Visual Sensor for Weld Seam Tracking in GMA Welding

  • Kim, J.-W.;Chung, K.-C.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a preview-sensing visual sensor system is constructed far weld seam tracking in GMA welding. The visual sensor system consists of a CCD camera, a diode laser system with a cylindrical lens, and a band-pass-filter to overcome the degrading of image due to spatters and/or arc light. Among the image processing methods, Hough transform method is compared with the central difference method from a viewpoint of the capability for extracting the accurate feature position. As a result, it was revealed that Hough transform method can more accurately extract the feature positions and it can be applied to real time weld seam tracking. Image processing which includes Hough transform method is carried out to extract straight lines that express laser stripe. After extracting the lines, weld joint position and edge points are determined by intersecting the lines. Even though the image includes a spatter trace on it, it is possible to recognize the position of weld joint. Weld seam tracking was precisely implemented with adopting Hough transform method, and it is possible to track the weld seam in the case of offset angle is in the region of $\pm$ $15^{\circ}$.

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Efficient generation of reflection lines to evaluate car body surfaces (자동차 외형설계곡면의 검사를 위한 효율적인 반사선의 생성)

  • 최인진;이건우
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1997
  • In the process of car body design, various surfaces are generated from the given boundary curves. Depending upon the method of the surface generation and the quality of the boundary curves provided, the resulting surfaces may have global or local irregularities in many cases. Thus it would be necessary for the designer to evaluate the surface quality and to modify the surface or to use the different generation method based on the evaluation results. This capability is very important because the defect of the surface quality detected in the production stage will require the rework of the dies and will cause a big loss in cost and time. A method of surface interrogation using reflection line is introduced. In this paper, We applied reflection mapping to generate reflection lines on the trimmed NURBS surface. Since reflection lines are obtained from reflection mapping that uses simple and physically acceptable mapping algorithm, they can be efficiently used to simulate the reflection test on the real part in the production line.

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Pulse Propagation Analysis of High Speed Transmission Lines using the Phenomenological Loss Equivalence Method (현상학적 도체 손실 등가 기법을 이용한 고속 전송선의 펄스 전송 특성 해석)

  • 홍정기;이해영;민형복
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.3
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 1995
  • The phenomenological loss equivalence method incorporated into the wideband lossy transmission line model is applied to the characterization of high desity digital transmission lines. The pulse propagation characteristics are analyzed using the calculated frequency characteristics and the discrete Fourier transformation. This approach has been verified by comparing the calculated frequency characteristics with the FEM and the esperimental results. This method is very suitable for computer-aided analysis of high density/high speed interconnection circuits because of the simple calculation as well as the calculation accuracy. We have found that pulse ftransmission speed and dispersion of hgih density digital transmission lines can be optimized by managing the conductor and dielectric losses in addition to the impedance matching.

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Comparison of Lines from Anther and Maternally-derived dihaploids, Single-seed Descent and Bulk Breeding Method in Flue-cured Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) (연초(Nicotiana tabacum L.)의 반수체 육종법 1주1계통법, 집단육종에 의한 육성계통의 특성비교)

  • 정윤화;이승철;김달웅
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 1992
  • The present study was conducted to compare the relative efficiency of four different breeding methods in tobacco varietal development. A single Fl hybrid plant from cross of two flue-cured cultivars of Nicotiana tabacum L Bright Yellow 4(BY4) and NC95, was selfed. F2population above cross was screened for resistance against bacterial wilt caused by Pseudommonas solanacearum E.F.Smith under the naturally infested field conditions, and the 30 lines were developed from F2 individual plant by anther culture (ADH), maternal method utilizing Nicotiana afpicana (MDH), single- seed descent(SSD) and Bulk breeding method, respectively. All characters except content of total alkaloids of ADH and MDH which wore bred by haploid methods reduced more than that of lines bred by conventional methods(SSD & Bulk) : however, the yields were 8% lower than other lines. The total alkaloid content of ADH was higher than that of MDH, and yield was reduced about 4n even though the number of leaf was identical with the MDH. All other characters of ADH were also reduced significantly. In the lines bred by conventional methods, population developed by SSD showed significantly wider leaf width, shorter plant height, later days to flower, and lower in percent reducing sugar than those by Bulk. The populations derived from haploid method showed greater phenotypic variance and wider range of variation than conventionally developed ones. The results obtained indicate that selection will provide a significantly greater genetic gain for leaf number and leaf length in the ADU and MDH populations, and for plant height and days to flower in the SSD and Bulk populations.

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Live Lines Tracing Method in Power Distribution System with 3-phase-4 wires (삼상 다중 접지 배전계통에서 활선로 추적 방법)

  • Zheng, Yan-peng;Byun, Hee-Jung;Shon, Sugoog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.559-562
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    • 2017
  • In city, tracing of power transmission lines is difficult due to compound installation of overhead and underground lines, transposition, bad view caused by trees or big buildings. It is hard problem for electrical technician on site to trace power transformers or power lines to serve customers in 3 phase -4 wires power distribution systems. It is necessary that the correct and fast tracing method is required for load balancing among distribution lines. Old technology use to trace off-lines with high power impulse injection. Our proposed method use to trace live lines with very small power high frequency signal injection. Typical power transformers in the distribution system prevent propagating the higher frequency carrier signal. The proposed method uses the limited propagation ability to identify the power transformer to serve customers. Two end communication terminals are required to be synchronized between them for determination on electrically same phases. Challenging issue is to achieve synchronization without GPS providing synchronizing time. A novel power transformer and wire identification system is designed and implemented. The system consists of a transmitter and a receiver with power-line communication module. Some experiments are conducted to verify the theoretical concepts in a big commercial building. Also some simulations are done to help and understand the concepts by using MATLAB Simulink simulator.

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디지탈 영상처리를 이용한 광탄성 프린지의 세선화처리

  • 백태현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2001
  • Photoelastic isochromatic fringes related to the difference of principal stresses have some bandwidth whose light intensities are not constant and unsymmetrical in experimental image. Hence it is difficult to measure fringe order accurately at a data point by visual observation. In this study, the method of fringe sharpening, which can extract sharpened lines from both full-and half-order fringes by digital image processing, is developed. To test the method, various simple photoelastic fringe patterns are simulated and their image are processed to yield sharpened lines. The method is than applied to general problem such as image of a circular disk compressed by concentrated loads and a cylinder subjected to internal pressure. The procedure is proved to be capable of extracting sharpened lines accurately from photoelastic isochromatic fringes.

Calculation on the Ion Flow Field under HVDC Transmission Lines Considering Wind Effects

  • Wu, Jing;Gao, Sheng;Liu, Yuxiao
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2077-2082
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    • 2015
  • Based on Deutsch assumption, a calculation method on the electric field over the ground surface under HVDC transmission lines in the wind is proposed. Analyzing the wind effects on the electric field and the space charge density the existing method based on Deutsch assumption is improved through adding the wind speed to the ion flow field equations. The programming details are illustrated. The calculation results at zero wind speed are compared with available data to validate the code program. Then the ionized fields which resulted from corona of ±800kV HVDC lines are analyzed. Both the electric field and the current density on the ground level are computed under different wind direction and speed. The computation results are in good agreement with measurements. The presented method and code program can be used to rapidly predict and evaluate the wind effects in HVDC transmission engineering.

Development of Fault Detection Algorithm on distribution lines using neural network & fuzzy logic (신경 회로망-퍼지로직을 이용한 배전선로 사고 검출 기법의 개발)

  • Choi, J.H.;Jang, S.I.;Eom, J.P.;Park, J.S.;Kim, K.H.;Kim, N.H.;Kang, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1440-1443
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes fault detection method using a neural network & fuzzy logic on distribution lines. Fault on distribution lines is simulated using EMTP. The pattern of high impedance fault on pebbles, ground and short-circuit fault were take as the learning model. In this paper proposed fault detection method is evaluated on various conditions. The average values after analyzing fault current by FFT of even odd harmonics and fundamental rms were used for the neural network input. Test results were verified the validity of the proposed method

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