• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2018

판 경계부에 위치하지 않아 큰 규모의 지진이 발생하지 않는 지역으로 알려진 한반도에 최근 경주지진(2016/09/12, $M_L=5.8$)과 포항지진(2017/11/15, $M_L=5.4$)이 발생하였다. 이로 인해 현재 국내 지진에 대한 사회적 관심도가 증가하였고 지진 감쇠식, 액상화 및 지진시 구조물 피해에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행중이다. 하지만 현재 국내 관측소의 경우 설치간격이 조밀하지 않기에 정밀한 지진분석에는 한계가 있다. 이에 기상청에서는 포항지진 이후 신속하게 진원지 주변에 임시관측소를 설치하고 추가로 발생한 여진을 관측하였다. 본 연구에서는 임시관측소와 상시관측소에서 관측된 여진 기록과 수집된 대상구간의 지질구조와 지반정보를 통해 포항지역의 지진 전파특성을 분석하고 기반암 운동을 추정하였다. 분석결과 포항 망천리 지역에서는 지질구조상 분지효과로 의심되는 응답특성과 여진기록이 발견되었다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.393-404
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• 2014

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been applied to not only military missions like surveillance and reconnaissance but also commercial missions like meteorological observation, aerial photograph, communication relay, internet network build and disaster observation. Fuel cells make UAVs eco-friendly by using hydrogen. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) show low operation temperature, high efficiency, low noise and high energy density and those characterisitcs are well fitted with UAVs. Thus Fuel cell based UAVs have been actively developed in the world. Recently, fuel cell UAVs have started to develope for high altitude UAVs because target altitude of UAVs is expanded upto stratosphere altitude. Long endurance of UAVs is essential to improve effects of the missions. Improvement of UAV endurance time could be fulfilled by developing a hydrogen fuel storage system with high energy density and reducing the weight of UAVs. In this paper, research trend and analysis of fuel cell UAVs are introduced in terms of their altitude and endurance time and then the prospect of fuel cell UAVs are shown.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.361-373
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• 2010

기상청의 해양 예측모델을 이용하여 2008년과 2009년의 한반도 주변의 폭풍해일의 특성을 살펴보았다. 모델의 정확성을 파악하기 위해 모델 결과는 한반도 연안의 검조소 자료와 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 조석/폭풍해일 모델은 한반도 주변의 폭풍해일의 특성을 잘 나타내고 있으며 특히 하계의 태풍 영향으로 인한 폭풍해일의 계절변화를 뚜렷이 나타내고 있다. 2008년과 2009년의 48시간 예측 평균 RMSE(root mean square error)는 각각 0.272 m와 0.420 m로 나타났다. 한반도 주변의 해역별, 월별 폭풍해일에서는 하계의 강한 해상풍의 영향으로 하계에 높은 폭풍해일고가 2008년에 나타나지만 2009년의 경우에는 하계 이외의 기간에도 매우 높은 폭풍해일고를 나타내었다. 태풍 Kalmaegi(2008)와 Morakot(2009)이 한반도에 접근시 모델의 정확도는 연평균 수치와 유사하게 나타났지만 연평균 검증결과와 같이 2008년 태풍 Kalmaegi에 비해 2009년 태풍 Morakot의 경우가 예측정확도가 낮게 나타났다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2016

The objective of this study is to quantitatively analyze climate change effects by using statistical trends and a watershed model in the Yongdam dam watershed. The annual average air temperature was found to increase with statistical significance. In particular, greater increases were observed in autumn. Also, this study was performed to evaluate the potential climate change in the streamflow and water temperature using a watershed model (HSPF) with RCP climate change scenarios. The streamflow of Geum river showed a decrease of 5.1% and 0.2%, respectively, in the baseline data for the 2040s and 2080s. The seasonal impact of future climate change on the streamflow showed a decrease in the summer and an increase in the winter. The water temperature of Geum river showed an average increase of 0.7~1.0℃. Especially, the water temperature of Geum river showed an increase of 0.3~0.5℃ in the 2040s and 0.5~1.2℃ in the 2080s. The seasonal impact of future climate change on the water temperature showed an increase in winter and spring, with a decrease in summer. Therefore, it was determined that a statistical analysis-based meteorological and quantitative forecast of streamflow and water temperature using a watershed model is necessary to assess climate change impact and to establish plans for future water resource management.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.7-17
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• 1998

본 연구는 화학장치설비중 가압 염소포화액체 저장탱크의 2상흐름 연속누출에 대한 유해위험거리(또는 독성완충거리)를 정량적으로 예측하기 위한 결과영향 모델링 방법론을 개발하기 위한 것이다. 누출원 모델링은 미환경청의 가이드라인에 근거한 정교한 해석방법과 SuperChems 모델의 자체계산에 의하여 각각 수행되었다. 유해위험성 평가에서 법적 독성규제농도로서 사용되는 STEL, IDLH 및 ERPGs (ERPG-2와 ERPG-3) 농도들에 대하여 유해위험거리를 예측하였다. 비상대응계획 수립시 유해위험성 평가의 가이드라인으로 활용하기 위하여 특히 ERPG-2 농도에 대하여 누출원특성 및 기상변화들의 유해위험거리에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.421-441
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• 2014

With the assistance of typhoon field data at aerial elevation level observed by meteorological satellites and wind velocity and direction records nearby the ground gathered in Guangzhou Weather Station between 1985 and 2001, some key wind field parameters under typhoon climate in Guangzhou region were calibrated based on Monte-Carlo stochastic algorithm and Meng's typhoon numerical model. By using Peak Over Threshold method (POT) and Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD), Wind field characteristics during typhoons for various return periods in several typical engineering fields were predicted, showing that some distribution rules in relation to gradient height of atmosphere boundary layer, power-law component of wind profile, gust factor and extreme wind velocity at 1-3s time interval are obviously different from corresponding items in Chinese wind load Codes. In order to evaluate the influence of typhoon field parameters on long-span flexible bridges, 1:100 reduced-scale wind field of type B terrain was reillustrated under typhoon and normal conditions utilizing passive turbulence generators in TJ-3 wind tunnel, and wind-induced performance tests of aero-elastic model of long-span Guangzhou Xinguang arch bridge were carried out as well. Furthermore, aerodynamic admittance function about lattice cross section in mid-span arch lib under the condition of higher turbulence intensity of typhoon field was identified via using high-frequency force-measured balance. Based on identified aerodynamic admittance expressions, Wind-induced stochastic vibration of Xinguang arch bridge under typhoon and normal climates was calculated and compared, considering structural geometrical non-linearity, stochastic wind attack angle effects, etc. Thus, the aerodynamic response characteristics under typhoon and normal conditions can be illustrated and checked, which are of satisfactory response results for different oncoming wind velocities with resemblance to those wind tunnel testing data under the two types of climate modes.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.253-267
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 주로 국내 연구진과 몇몇 타국 연구진에 의해 이루어진 동북아에서의 구름과 에어로졸이 기후변화에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구결과를 요약하였다. 구름과 에어로졸은 현재 기후변화 예측의 불확정성에 기여하는 가장 중요한 인자의 하나로 인식되고 있으며, 서구의 선진국을 중심으로 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있으나, 상대적으로 국내 연구진에 의한 연구는 매우 미흡한 형편이다. 국내 연구진의 연구가 활발한 분야는 에어로졸 물리적, 화학적, 광학적 성질에 대한 지상 관측인데, 대체적으로 동북아 지역은 타 지역에 비해 매우 높은 농도를 가지고 있음을 나타내고 있다. 한편, 구름에 대한 연구는 매우 미흡하여, 위성, 지상 원격 탐사, 수치모형, 항공 관측 등을 이용한 구름 연구가 시급히 요구되는 실정이다.

• 대기
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2019

Since 1985, the Dobson Spectrophotometer has been operated at Yonsei University, and this instrument has monitored the daily representative total ozone in Seoul. Climatological value for total ozone in Seoul is updated by using the daily representative observation data from 1985 to 2017. After updating the daily representative total ozone data, seasonal and inter-annual variation of total ozone in Seoul is also estimated after calculating inter-comparison between ground (Dobson Spectrophotometer) and satellite [Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)] observations. The global average of total ozone measured by satellite is 297 DU, and its recent amount is about 3.5% lower than the global amount in 1980s. In Seoul, daily representative total ozone is ranged from 225 DU to 518 DU with longterm mean value of 324.3 DU. In addition, monthly mean total ozone is estimated from 290 DU (October) to 362 DU (March), and yearly average of total ozone have been continuously increased since 1985. For the long-term trend of total ozone in Seoul, this study is considered the seasonal variation, Solar Cycle, and Quasi-Biennial Oscillation. In addition to the natural oscillation effect, this study also considered to the long-term variation of sudden increase of total ozone due to the secondary ozone peak. By considering these natural effects, the long-term total ozone trends from 1985 to 2017 are estimated to be 1.11~1.46%/decade.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.334-340
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• 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the genetic components of daily milk yield and to re-rank bulls in South Korea by estimated breeding value (EBV) under heat stress using the temperature-humidity index (THI). Methods: This study was conducted using 125,312 monthly test-day records, collected from January 2000 to February 2017 for 19,889 Holstein cows from 647 farms in South Korea. Milk production data were collected from two agencies, the Dairy Cattle Genetic Improvement Center and the Korea Animal Improvement Association, and meteorological data were obtained from 41 regional weather stations using the Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) installed throughout South Korea. A random regression model using the THI was applied to estimate genetic parameters of heat tolerance based on the test-day records. The model included herd-year-season, calving age, and days-in-milk as fixed effects, as well as heat tolerance as an additive genetic effect, permanent environmental effect, and direct additive and permanent environmental effect. Results: Below the THI threshold (${\leq}72$; no heat stress), the variance in heat tolerance was zero. However, the heat tolerance variance began to increase as THI exceeded the threshold. The covariance between the genetic additive effect and the heat tolerance effect was -0.33. Heritability estimates of milk yield ranged from 0.111 to 0.176 (average: 0.128). Heritability decreased slightly as THI increased, and began to increase at a THI of 79. The predicted bull EBV ranking varied with THI. Conclusion: We conclude that genetic evaluation using the THI function could be useful for selecting bulls for heat tolerance in South Korea.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권9호
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• pp.753-762
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• 2021

This study analyzed the characteristics of strong winds accompanying typhoons for a period of 116 years, from 1904 to 2019, when modern weather observations began in Korea. Analysis shows that the average wind speed and high wind rate caused by typhoons were higher over the sea and in the coastal areas than in the inland areas. The average wind speed was higher over the West Sea than over the South Sea, but the rate of strong wind was greater over the South Sea than over the West Sea. The average wind speed decreased by 1980 and recently increased, while the rate of strong winds decreased by 1985 and has subsequently increased. By season, the strong winds in autumn (september and october) were stronger than those in summer (june, july, and august). Strong winds were also more frequent in autumn than in summer. The analysis of the changes in strong winds caused by typhoons since the 1960s shows that the speed of strong winds in august, september, and october has increased more recently than in the past four cycles. In particular, the increase in wind speed was evident in fall (september and october). Analysis of the results suggests that the stronger wind is due to the effects of autumn typhoons, and the increased possibility of strong winds.