• Wind and Structures
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.201-213
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• 2023

In this study, the effect of sea surface temperature (SST) on the distribution of vertical wind speed in the atmospheric boundary layer of coastal areas was analyzed. In general, coastal areas are known to be more susceptible to various meteorological factors than inland areas due to interannual changes in sea surface temperature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between sea surface temperature (ERA5) and wind resource data based on the meteorological mast of Høvsøre, the test bed area of the onshore wind farm in the coastal area of Denmark. In addition, the possibility of coastal disasters caused by abnormal vertical wind shear due to changes in sea surface temperature was also analyzed. According to the analysis of the correlation between the wind resource data at met mast and the sea surface temperature by ERA5, the wind speed from the sea and the vertical wind shear are stronger than from the inland, and are vulnerable to seasonal sea surface temperature fluctuations. In particular, the abnormal vertical wind shear, in which only the lower wind speed was strengthened and appeared in the form of a nose, mainly appeared in winter when the atmosphere was near-neutral or stable, and all occurred when the wind blows from the sea. This phenomenon usually occurred when there was a sudden change in sea surface temperature within a short period of time.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제63권1호
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• pp.51-60
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• 1984

한국(韓國)에서는 집중호우(集中豪雨)나 태풍(颱風)의 영향 등으로 홍수(洪水)와 산사태재해(山沙汰災害)가 많이 발생(發生)되어 큰 피해를 입고 있다. 각종(各種) 재해통계(災害統計)를 분석(分析)해 보면 기상재해(氣象災害)로 인한 연평균(年平均) 사망자수(死亡者數)는 약 250명 이상에 달하는데 그 중에서 약 90여명은 산사태재해(山沙汰災害)에 의한 것이므로 국가적(國家的) 재해대책(災害對策) 차원(次元)에서도 산사태재해문제(山沙汰災害問題)를 좀 더 신중히 처리해야 될 것이다. 특(特)히 현재(現在)의 산사태재해대책(山沙汰災害對策)은 좀 더 구체성 있고 실효성(實效性) 높은 방재대책(防災對策)이 되도록 재검토(再檢討)되어야 할 것이다. 최근(最近)의 통계자료(統計資料)를 종합적(綜合的)으로 분석(分析)해 보면 최근 10년간(年間) 연평균(年平均) 산사태재해발생면적(山沙汰災害發生面積)은 약 275ha에 달한다. 1984년도(年度)의 산림청(山林廳)의 특수사방사업(特殊砂防事業) 단비(單費)(약 750 만(萬)원)에 준하여 복구비(復舊費)를 계산(計算)하면 연평균(年平均) 약 20 억원 이상이 소요(所要)된다. 이와 같은 큰 재해(災害)에 대한 근본적(根本的)인 대책(對策)의 기조(基調)는 복구대책(復舊對策)보다도 예방대책(豫防對策)에 두어야 할 것인데, 한국(韓國)에서는 이와 반대로 예방대책(豫防對策)이 대단히 미흡한 현상에 놓여있다. 특(特)히 산사태재해우심지구(山沙汰災害尤甚地區)도 현재의 10개지구(個地區)(35개(個) 시(市) 군(郡))에서 17개지구(個地區)(68개(個) 시(市) 군(郡))로 증설(增設) 지정(指定)하고, 또 산사태발생시(山沙汰發生時)에 이러한 재해지(災害地) 복구공사(復舊工事)를 직접 전담하고 있는 사방사업소(砂防事業所)를 현재의 15개소(個所)로 25개소(個所)로 다시 증설(增設)해야 될 것이다. 산사태발생지(山沙汰發生地)에 대(對)한 주요(主要) 사방공법(砂防工法)은, 한국(韓國)의 전형적이 사방공법(砂防工法)으로서 산복(山腹)비탈면 돌쌓기공법(工法)이 매우 효과적(效果的)인 공법(工法)으로 평가된다.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.46-51
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• 2015

Since it is impossible to predict earthquakes, they involve more casualties and property damage compared to meteorological disasters such as heavy snow and heat waves, which can be predicted through weather forecasts. This has highlighted the need for seismic design and reinforcement. Recently, the use of composite materials as reinforcement has surged because steel plate reinforcement and section enlargement are likely to result in increased weight and physical damage to structures. This study evaluates the seismic performance of panels created from composite materials, and their guide systems. The specimens were miniature versions of actual steel structures, and displacement loads were applied in the transverse direction. Seismic performance was found to improve when structures were reinforced with seismic panels.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.689-705
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• 2016

This paper proposed an realtime total monitoring platform for various kind of multi weather radars to analyze and predict weather phenomenons and prevent meteorological disasters. Our platform is designed to process each weather radar data on each radar site to minimize overloads from conversion and transmission of large volumed radar data, and to set observers up the definitive radar data via public framework server separately. By proposed method, weather radar data having different spatial or temporal resolutions can be automatically synchronized with there own spatio-temporal domains on public GIS platform having only one spatio-temporal criterion. Simulation result shows that our method facilitates the realtime weather monitoring from weather radars having various spatio-temporal resolutions without other data synchronization or assimilation processes. Moreover, since this platform doesn't require some additional computer equipments or high-technical mechanisms it has economic efficiency for it's systemic constructions.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.135-143
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• 2020

단파 복사와 일조시간은 농작물 재배에 중요한 변수들이다. 그러나 국내에서 제공되는 일사 관측 자료는 수평 해상도가 높지 않아 농업 현장에 활용하기 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 지면대기모델링패키지(LAMP)를 이용하여 시간단위 일사 자료를 물리역학적으로 생산하고, 통계적 다운스케일링을 통해 고해상도 일단위 기상기후 DB를 구축하였다. 현재 이 DB는 품질 평가를 거쳐 농업가뭄 재해와 밭작물의 생육 현황을 진단하고 예측하는 '경기도 농업가뭄 예측시스템'의 공식 빅데이터 입력 자료로 활용되고 있다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2015

Background: After the Fukushima accident, the importance of hazard analysis for extreme external events was raised. Methods: To analyze typhoon-induced hazards, which are one of the significant disasters of East Asian countries, a statistical analysis using the extreme value theory, which is a method for estimating the annual exceedance frequency of a rare event, was conducted for an estimation of the occurrence intervals or hazard levels. For the four meteorological variables, maximum wind speed, instantaneous wind speed, hourly precipitation, and daily precipitation, the parameters of the predictive extreme value theory models were estimated. Results: The 100-year return levels for each variable were predicted using the developed models and compared with previously reported values. It was also found that there exist significant long-term climate changes of wind speed and precipitation. Conclusion: A fragility analysis should be conducted to ensure the safety levels of a nuclear power plant for high levels of wind speed and precipitation, which exceed the results of a previous analysis.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.121-131
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• 2015

As the temperature has changed by climate change, changes in its own characteristic values of the chemical substance or the movement and distribution of chemicals take place in accordance with the changes of hydrological and meteorological phenomena. Depending on the impact of climate change on the chemical behavior, it is necessary to understand and predict quantitative changes in the dynamics of the environment of pollutants due to climate change in order to predict in advance the occurrence of environmental disasters, and minimize the impact on the life and the environment after the incident. In this study, we have analysed and compared chemical fate models validated by previous studies in terms of model configuration, application size and input/output factors. The potential models applicable to municipal and industrial areas were selected on the basis of characteristic of each model, availability of input parameters and consideration for climate change, identified the problems, and then presented an approach to improve applicability.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2020

Planting pine trees on the coastal dunes has been carried out along the East coast as well as West coast of South Korea. Although the artificial forestation has been regarded as a good policy that help to protect the coastal area from natural disasters, but its real effect to the landscapes is still unknown. In this study, we have installed a monitoring site with an automated weather station to study requirements for dune formation and its environmental changes in Osan beach, Yangyang-Gun, Gangwon Province. We analyzed the meteorological data collected from 2010 to 2019 and vegetational changes in the study area. As a result, the wind speed is decreased by around 30% and the pine-covered area is increased by around 300m² after planting Japanese Black Pine in 2015. At present, it seems that the eolian transport of sand particle is minimal, because the dominant winds are the westerly winds which is not landward but seaward, and because the surface roughness length is about 0.5m which is similar to that in the deciduous forest.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2023

Recently, the importance of impact-based forecasting has increased along with the socio-economic impact of severe weather have emerged. As news articles contain unconstructed information closely related to the people's life, this study developed and evaluated a binary classification algorithm about snowfall damage information by using media articles text mining. We collected news articles during 2009 to 2021 which containing 'heavy snow' in its body context and labelled whether each article correspond to specific damage fields such as car accident. To develop a classifier, we proposed a probability-based classifier based on the ratio of the two conditional probabilities, which is defined as I/O Ratio in this study. During the construction process, we also adopted the n-gram approach to consider contextual meaning of each keyword. The accuracy of the classifier was 75%, supporting the possibility of application of news big data to the impact-based forecasting. We expect the performance of the classifier will be improve in the further research as the various training data is accumulated. The result of this study can be readily expanded by applying the same methodology to other disasters in the future. Furthermore, the result of this study can reduce social and economic damage of high impact weather by supporting the establishment of an integrated meteorological decision support system.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2021

우리나라와 세계 곳곳에서는 대형 산불이 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 이로 인한 피해가 증가하고 있다. 우리나라에서 산불은 대부분 입산자 실화, 소각 산불 등의 인위적인 원인으로 발생하지만, 기온과 습도, 풍속 등의 기상인자는 산불의 연소 환경에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 최근 5년간 경기도 지역에서 발생한 산불을 바탕으로, 산불 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 온도, 습도, 풍속, 강수, 가뭄 요인을 선정하여 이들 간의 인과관계를 정량적으로 평가하였다. 분석을 위한 기법으로 인과관계의 발견 및 잠재변수의 예측에 적합한 부분최소제곱 구조방정식모형을 활용하였다. 연구 모형의 평가 결과, 본 연구에서 구축한 측정모형과 구조모형은 6가지 평가기준 모두에서 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 영향정도를 표준화된 경로계수로 표현하면, 기상학적 요인인 습도, 온도 그리고 풍속은 산불 발생에 각각 -0.42, 0.23, 0.15만큼의 영향을 나타내며, 수문학적 요인인 가뭄은 산불 발생에 0.23만큼의 영향요인으로 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 실제 적용가능한 방법으로써 산불 영향요인의 분석과 이에 대한 평가, 그리고, 산불 재난의 대응·대비 계획 수립에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.