• Title/Summary/Keyword: metal complex

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Performance of Synthesized Metal Chelate Complex of Tris- (8-hydroxyquinoline) Aluminum $(Alq_3)$ in Fabrication of OLEDs

  • Giri, Anjali;Prasad, Ramesh;Gupta, Nishant;Anand, R.S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1018-1023
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    • 2006
  • The metal chelate complex of aluminum 8-hydroxyquinolines $(Alq_3)$ is an important electro-luminescent (EL) material used in fabricating organic light emitting (OLEDs). In this work, diodes / displays using in house synthesized $Alq_3$ and simple structure have been fabricated. It is demonstrated that luminance of $12460\;cd/m^2$ and efficiency of 3.1 cd/A are achievable in these fluorescent devices. Possible degradation effects are analyzed.

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A theoretical calculation and measurements for Radar Cross Section of a moving complex metal target (복잡한 형태를 갖고 운동중인 금속제물체의 Radar Cross Section)

  • 진연강;윤현보
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1971
  • This paper presents a theoretical calculation and measurements for the RCS(Radar Cross Scetion) value of a moving complex target, a small metal aircraft. The front view of aircraft on the drawing is divided in to several simple models to calculate its RCS value by the relative phase nlethod and the random phase method at the given frequency. The aircraft, cessna 305, inbounded from 170$^{\circ}$ to X international airport, is searched by radar with the wave length of 11cm to measure its miximum range which is necessary to determine the RCS value. The measured data are found to be similar to the theoretical values.

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Extraction of Deasphalted Oil from Vacuum Residue (감압잔사유로부터 탈아스팔트오일의 추출)

  • 백일현;김춘호;김성현;김영일;홍성선
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1993
  • In order to maximize the utility of vacuum residue, supercritical solvent extraction technique where n-pentane was used as a supercritical solvent was applied to obtain deasphalted oil from vacuum residue. Oil-extraction yield at various temperatures and pressures and the contents of metal complex and sulfur of extracted oil were investigated. In supercritical state, extraction yield of deasphalted oil was found to be strongly dependent on the n-pentane density, and the metal complex content of extracted oil was effectively lowered when compared with that of vacuum residue. However, the sulfur content of extracted oil showed little difference when compared with that of vacuum residue.

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The synthesis of Highly Crystalline and monodisperse maghemite and zirconia Nanocrystallites without size-selection process

  • Park, Jong-Nam;Joo, Jin;Yoo, Tae-kyung;Na, Hyun-Bin;Lee, Soo-Sung;Park, Hyun-Min;Kim, Young-Woon;Hyun, Taek-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Crystallographic Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 2003
  • A new and simple method has been developed to synthesize highly crystalline and monodisperse maghemite (γ-Fe₂O₃) and zirconia (ZrO₂) nanocristallites. High temperature aging of metal-surfactant complex was founded to generate monodisperse nanoparticles, wherein the nuclei were prepared by the thermal decomposition of iron-oleate complex in case of iron oxide and nonhydrolytic sol-gel reaction in case of zirconia respectively. By varying the experimental conditions, in other words concentration of surfactants, kind of metal precursor, reaction temperature and so on, the diameter of spherical nanoparticles could be controlled at various size. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction, and low- and high-resolution transmission electron microscope.

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Electrocatalytic Reduction of Molecular Oxygen at Poly(1,8-diaminonaphthalene) and Poly(Co(II)-(1,8-diaminonaphthalene)) Coated Electrodes

  • Park, Hyun;Kwon, Tae-guen;Park, Deog-Su;Shim, Yoon-Bo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1763-1768
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    • 2006
  • The application of poly(Co(II)-(1,8-diaminonaphthalene))(poly(Co-DAN)) and poly(1,8-diaminonaphthalene) (Poly(1,8-DAN)) to the electrocatalytic reduction of molecular oxygen was investigated, which were electrochemically grown by the potential cycling method on the glassy carbon electrodes. The reduction of oxygen at the polymer and its metal complex polymer coated electrodes were irreversible and diffusion controlled. The Poly(1,8-DAN) and Poly(Co-DAN) films revealed the potential shifts for the oxygen reduction to 30 mV and 110 mV, respectively, in an aqueous solution, compared with that of the bare electrode. Hydrodynamic voltammetry with a rotating ring-disk electrode showed that Poly(1,8-DAN) and Poly(Co-DAN) coated electrodes converted respectively 84% and 22% of $O_2$ to $H_2O$ via a four electron reduction pathway.

Potentiometric Characteristics of Nitroso.R-Salt-Metal Complex Based Basic Drug Selective Electrodes (금속 니트로소 R염 착물을 이용한 염기성 의약품 선택성 전극의 특성)

  • 이미나;안문규
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 2003
  • Nitroso-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid, disodium salt (NRS) was used as an organic ligand to prepare basic drug-selective polymeric membrane electrode. The sensing membrane of the electrode consited of basic drug-meta1(II)-NRS as an ion-exchanger site in a poly(vinyl chloride) matrix plasticized with 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE). The metal ions used were Fe$^{2+}$, Co$^{2+}$, Ni$^{2+}$ and Cu$^{2+}$. The electrodes exhibited fast and wide linear response in the basic drug concentration of 10$^{-5}$ ∼10$^{-3}$ mol/l with a response slope of 50∼60 mV/decade in a buffer solution of pH 4∼8. The electrodes exhibited good selectivity for many basic compounds.mpounds.

Voltammetric Studies of Guanine and Its Derivatives by (TEX)$Ru(bpy)^{2+/3+}$(/TEX) Mediator on Indium Tin Oxide Electrode

  • Kim, Jin Hyeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2000
  • Oxidizing metal complex mediates the electrochemical oxidation of guanine nucleotides. This catalysis results in an enhancement in cyclic voltammograms that yield the rate constant for the oxidation of guanine by the metal complex via digital simulation. The rate constant of oxidation of guanine by Ru(bpy)3(3+) is 6.4 x 10(5)M(-1)s(-l). The rate constant and the enhanced current depend on the number of phosphate groups on the sugar of nucleotidc. Also the modified guanine bases show different oxidation rate constants following the trend guanine-5'- monophosphatc (GMP) > 8-bromo-guanine-5'-monophosphate (8-Br-GMP) > xanthosine -5'-monophosphate (XMP) > inosinc-5'-monophosphate (IMP). The guanine bases derivatized differently are all distinguishable from one another, providing a basis for studying electrochemistry of DNA and RNA and developing electrochemical biosensors.

An Eurpium(III) Hydrolytic Catalyst Favoring Anionic Phosphate Esters over Phosphate Triester'

  • Yun, Chang Won;O, Sun Jin;Jeon, Yeong Jin;Choe, Yeong Seo;Son, Yun Gyeong;HwangBo, Seok;Gu, Ja Gang;Park, Jun Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2001
  • A Cryptate (221) having a short alcohol pendant (2) was metallated with europium(Ⅲ) in anhydrous condition, and its hydrolytic activity for phosphate esters at neutral pH was examined. While the activity for the phosphate diester and monoester is comparable to that of the parent metal complex [1Eu]3+, its hydrolytic activity towards a phosphate triester is significantly suppressed. Potentiometric titration and luminescence spectroscopic studies for the equilibrium behavior of the complex in solution suggest that a dimer formation through the metal hydroxides as well as the pendant alcohol is likely to happen. The low hydrolytic activity for the triester seems to be associated with the dimer formation.

Memristive Devices Based on RGO Nano-sheet Nanocomposites with an Embedded GQD Layer (저결함 그래핀 양자점 구조를 갖는 RGO 나노 복합체 기반의 저항성 메모리 특성)

  • Kim, Yongwoo;Hwang, Sung Won
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2021
  • The RGO with controllable oxygen functional groups is a novel material as the active layer of resistive switching memory through a reduction process. We designed a nanoscale conductive channel induced by local oxygen ion diffusion in an Au / RGO+GQD / Al resistive switching memory structure. A strong electric field was locally generated around the Al metal channel generated in BIL, and the local formation of a direct conductive low-dimensional channel in the complex RGO graphene quantum dot region was confirmed. The resistive memory design of the complex RGO graphene quantum dot structure can be applied as an effective structure for charge transport, and it has been shown that the resistive switching mechanism based on the movement of oxygen and metal ions is a fundamental alternative to understanding and application of next-generation intelligent semiconductor systems.

Synthesis and Properties of Polydentate Schiff Base Ligands having $N_nO_2$ (n=3~5) Donor Atoms and Bromine Substituent and their Transition Metal Complexes (여러자리 질소-산소계 시프염기 리간드와 전이금속착물의 합성 및 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Shin, Yun-Yeol;Park, Sung-Woo
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 1998
  • Polydentate Schiff base ligands 5-Br-BSDT(bis(5-bromosalicylaldehyde)diethylenetriamine) having $N_3O_2$ atoms, 5-Br-BSTT(bis(5-bromosalicylaldehyde)triethylenetetramine) having $N_3O_2$ atoms, 5-Br-BSTP(bis(5-bromosalicylaldehyde)tetraethylenepentamine) having $N_3O_2$ atoms were synthesized. Stability constants of the complexes between these ligands and the metal ions such as Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) were measured in DMSO by a polarographic method. It was observed that all metal(II) ions employed in this study formed 1 : 1 complexes with Schiff base ligands. Stability constants for the ligands were in the order of Cu(II)>Ni(II)>Zn(II), and for complex formation were in the order of 5-Br-BSTP>5-Br-BSTT>5-Br-BSDT according to the increasing in the number of donor atoms. Both enthalpy and entropy changes are obtained in negative valves. Exothermicity for the complex formation indicated tight binding between the ligands and metal ions. The negative entropy change would be related to the fact that solvent molecules are strongly interacting with the metal complexes.

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