• Title/Summary/Keyword: mesoporous silica

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Analysis of Heavy Metal Toxic Ions by Adsorption onto Amino-functionalized Ordered Mesoporous Silica

  • Showkat, Ali Md;Zhang, Yu-Ping;Kim, Min-Seok;Gopalan, Anantha Iyengar;Reddy, Kakarla Raghava;Lee, Kwang-Pill
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1985-1992
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    • 2007
  • Ordered mesoporous silica (MCM-41) materials with different textural properties were prepared using alkyl (dodecyl, cetyl, eicosane) trimethyl ammonium bromide (DTAB, CTAB, ETAB, respectively) as structure directing surfactants, functionalized with amine groups and used as adsorbent for the toxic metal ions, Cr (VI), As (V), Pb (II) and Hg (II). Amino functionalization of mesoporous MCM-41 was achieved by cocondensation of N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)-propyl] aniline with tetraethyl orthosilicate. Adsorption isotherm and adsorption capacity of the amine functionalized materials for Cr (VI), As (V), Pb (II) and Hg (II) ions were followed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Results demonstrate that amine functionalized MCM-41 prepared with ETAB showed higher adsorption capacity for Cr (VI), As (V), Pb (II) and Hg (II) ions in comparison to MCM-41 prepared with CTAB and DTAB. The higher adsorption capacity for MCM-41(ETAB) was correlated with amine content in the material (determined by CHN analysis) and relative decrease in pore volume and pore diameter. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, nitrogen adsorptiondesorption measurements and Fourier Transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) were used to follow the changes in the textural parameters and surface properties of the mesoporous materials as a result of amine functionalization to correlate with the adsorption characteristics. The adsorption process was found to depend on the pH of the medium.

Knoevenagel Reaction in Water Catalyzed by Mesoporous Silica Materials Synthesized from Industrial Waste Coal Fly Ash (석탄회 산업폐기물로부터 제조한 메조다공성 실리카소재를 촉매로 사용하는 Knoevenagel 수용액 반응)

  • Dhokte, Aashish O.;Khillare, Santosh L.;Lande, Machhindra K.;Arbad, Balasaheb R.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2011
  • Coal fly ash of thermal power plants converted into mesoporous materials MCM-41. The synthesized material was characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, and EDS techniques. The catalytic activity of prepared material was studied for the synthesis of 5-arylindene malononitriles via Knoevenagel condensation of aromatic aldehydes and malonontrile is described. The features of present method are easy handling, stability, reusability, and eco-friendliness of catalyst, high yields, short reaction time, simple experimental and work up procedure.

FABRICATION OF AGAR-SILICA AEROGEL NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS

  • MIN-JIN LEE;HYUN-AH JUNG;KYONG-JIN LEE;HAEJIN HWANG
    • Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.851-855
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    • 2019
  • In this study, agar-based nanocomposite films containing ultra-porous silica aerogel particles were fabricated by gel casting using an aqueous agar/silica aerogel slurry. The silica aerogel particles did not show significant agglomeration and were homogeneously distributed in the agar matrix. Transmission electron microscopy observations demonstrated that the silica aerogel particles had a mesoporous microstructure and their pores were not incorporated into the agar polymer molecules. The thermal conductivities of the agar and agar/5 wt.% silica aerogel nanocomposite films were 0.36 and 0.20 W·m-1·K-1, respectively. The transmittance of the agar films did not decrease upon the addition of silica aerogel particles into them. This can be attributed to the anti-reflection effect of silica aerogel particles.

Rare-Earth Metal Complex-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica for a Potential UV Sensor (잠재적인 UV 센서를 위한 희토류 금속착물이 기능화된 메조다공성 실리카)

  • Sung Soo Park;Mi-Ra Kim;Weontae Oh;Yedam Kim;Yeeun Lee;Youngeon Lee;Kangbeom Ha;Dojun Jung
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2023
  • In this study, TEOS was used as a silica source, and a triblock copolymer (P123) was used as a template to produce mesoporous silica with a well-ordered hexagonal mesopore array through a self-assembly method and hydrothermal process under acidic condition. (Surfactant-extracted SBA-15). Surfactant-extracted SBA-15 showed the particle shape of a short rod with a size of approximately 980 nm. The surface area and pore diameter were 730 m2g-1 and 70.8 Å, respectively. Meanwhile, aminosilane (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, APTES) was grafted into the mesopores using a post-synthesis method. Mesoporous silica (APTES-SBA-15) modified with aminosilane had a well-ordered pore structure (p6mm) and well-maintained the particle shape of short rods. The surface area and pore diameter of APTES-SBA-15 decreased to 350 m2g-1 and 60.7 Å, respectively. APTES-modified mesoporous silica was treated with a solution of rare earth metal ions (Eu3+, Tb3+) to synthesize a mesoporous silica material in which rare earth metal complexes were introduced into the mesopores. (Eu/APTES-SBA-15, Tb/APTES-SBA-15) These materials exhibited characteristic photoluminescence spectra by λex=250 nm. (5D47F5 (543.5 nm), 5D47F4 (583.5 nm), 5D47F3 (620.2 nm) transitions for Tb/APTES-SBA-15; 5D07F0 (577.7 nm), 5D07F1 (592.0 nm), 5D07F2 (614.9 nm), 5D07F3 (650.3 nm) and 5D07F4 (698.5 nm) transitions for Eu/APTES-SBA-15)

Surface Plasmon Enhanced Photoluminescence of Rhodamine B Confined in SBA15

  • Dinakaran, K.;Chandramohan, A.;Venkatesan, M.R.;Devaraj, S.;Devi, V.;Alagar, M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.3861-3864
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    • 2011
  • Rhodamine B dye (RB) has been introduced into the mesoporous silica (SBA15) and Ag anchored mesoporous silica by applying solution impregnation method. Surface treatment of SBA15 with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) facilitates selective anchoring of the RB molecules on SBA15. The photoluminescence spectra of RB confined within SBA15 indicates higher emission intensity, than that of the RB solid, particularly in the presence of Ag nanoparticles. The significant enhancement in photoluminescence intensity is attributed to the local enhancement of the optical fields near the molecules by interactions with silver plasmons.

Asymmetric Ring Opening of Terminal Epoxides Catalyzed by Chiral Co(III)-BF3 Salen Complex Immobilized on SBA-16

  • Kim, Yong-Suk;Lee, Choong-Young;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.1771-1777
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    • 2009
  • The homogeneous B$F_3$ containing chiral Co(III) salen complexes were anchored non-covalently on the surfaces of mesoporous SBA-16 silica containing aluminum species. The Brönsted and Lewis acidic sites are attributed to the immobilization of fluorine functionalized chiral salen complexes on the supports. The FT-IR, UV, ESCA, and NMR analyses were performed to determine the structure of synthesized chiral salen catalysts. These heterogeneous catalysts could be applied in asymmetric ring opening of terminal epoxides by water and phenol derivatives. They showed very high enantioselectivity and yield more than 98% in the catalytic synthesis of optically active products.

Photoresponsive Nanocontainers with Ordered Porous Channels

  • Cho, Wansu;Kwon, Youngje;Park, Chiyoung
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2019
  • Controlled mass transport in response to stimuli is essential for drug carriers. The complexity of the signaling system under physiological conditions has led researchers to develop precise nanocontainers that respond to stimuli in the physiological environment. Owing to several reasons, soft nanocontainers such as liposomes and micelles have been investigated for use as drug delivery systems. However, such carriers often suffer from the undesired leakage of drug molecules. In contrast, inorganic nanocontainers are robust, and their surfaces can be easily functionalized. For example, mesoporous silica nanoparticles equipped with gatekeeper molecules are increasingly being used for the controlled release of drug molecules in response to the desired stimuli. Since the development of the first hybrid nanocontainer comprising molecular machines, multiple versions of such gatekeeper systems featuring significantly improved stability and precise response to stimuli have been reported. In this study, various methods for incorporating photoresponsive nanocontainers with porous channels are developed.

Color manipulation of silica aerogel by copper incorporation during sol-gel process

  • Lee, Sang-Seok;Park, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2019
  • Copper (Cu)-incorporated silica aerogel was synthesized by a sol-gel process with two-step drying process for color modification. The microstructure of the silica aerogel was not affected significantly by the Cu concentration and an amorphous structure was maintained without any crystalline impurity phases. The textural properties of the silica aerogels investigated by using N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms exhibited the typical features of mesoporous materials. The pore size and porosity were not changed significantly even with the incorporation of Cu up to 1.5 M, which indicates negligible variation of thermal insulating properties. However, the color of the aerogel changed from white and light greenish to dark greenish with increasing Cu content. The color change of the silica aerogel was due to the modification of the electron energy band structure of silica by the Cu atomic levels. Therefore, the color of the silica aerogel powders could be manipulated by incorporating Cu without degrading the thermal insulating properties.