• Title/Summary/Keyword: mesh networks

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Distributed Multi-channel Assignment Scheme Based on Hops in Wireless Mesh Networks (무선 메쉬 네트워크를 위한 홉 기반 분산형 다중 채널 할당 방안)

  • Kum, Dong-Won;Choi, Jae-In;Lee, Sung-Hyup;Cho, You-Ze
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • In wireless mesh networks (WMNs), the end-to-end throughput of a flow decreases drastically according to the traversed number of hops due to interference among different hops of the same flow in addition to interference between hops of different flows with different paths. This paper proposes a distributed multi-channel assignment scheme based on hops (DMASH) to improve the performance of a static WMN. The proposed DMASH is a novel distributed multi-channel assignment scheme based on hops to enhance the end-to-end throughput by reducing interference between channels when transmitting packets in the IEEE 802.11 based multi-interface environments. The DMASH assigns a channel group to each hop, which has no interference between adjacent hops from a gateway in channel assignment phase, then each node selects its channel randomly among the channel group. Since the DMASH is a distributed scheme with unmanaged and auto-configuration of channel assignment, it has a less overhead and implementation complexity in algorithm than centralized multi-channel assignment schemes. Simulation results using the NS-2 showed that the DMASH could improve remarkably the total network throughput in multi-hop environments, comparing with a random channel assignment scheme.

Studying Route Optimality in Multi-Hop Wireless Mesh Networks (다중 홉 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 최적 경로에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Kwan;Lee, Ok-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Ju;Choi, Sung-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1B
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates how many optimal routes can be established in terms of a given wireless mesh routing metric. Although many of routing metrics have been devised to precisely derive the wireless link quality in mesh, most (if not all) metrics have not been evaluated their optimality along with routing protocols. We consider stateof-the-art routing metrics and a widely accepted routing protocol in order to observe the optimality of established routes varying the number of source nodes. Also, we propose a unidirectional routing to deal with possible link asymmetry feature in wireless links. Through comparative simulation evaluations, we show that the portion of optimally established routes becomes less as the network traffic load increases, regardless of employed metrics, network topologies, and routing protocols.

Multi-layer restoration strategy to restore the multi-link and node failures in DCS mesh networks (DCS mesh 네트워크에서 다중 선로 장애와 노드 장애를 복구하기 위한 다중 계층 복구 전략)

  • 김호진;조규섭;이원문
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2744-2754
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the Multi-Layer Restoration(MLR) algorithm was proposed by British Telecom(BT) to restore the network failures in Digital Cross-connect System(DCS) mesh survival network[1, 2]. This algorithm has multi restoration stage which is composed of the pre-planned and dynamic restoration. This algorithm is effective its ability in link or node failures. This reason is that it does not restore in the pre-planned rstoration stage but in dynamic restoration stage. In this paper, we propose the MLR with pre-planned Multi-Chooser(PMC) and successive restoration ratio algorithm. This proposed algorithm has a excellent performance for restortion time and ratio, spare channel availability and fast restoration from multiple link failure or node failure. This paper proposed the modeling and restoration algorithm, and analyzed the performance of the algorithm by simulation using OPNET(OPtimized Network Engineering Tools).

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Design of Link Cost Metric for IEEE 802.11-based Mesh Routing (IEEE 802.11 MAC 특성을 고려한 무선 메쉬 네트워크용 링크 품질 인자 개발)

  • Lee, Ok-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Kwan;Choi, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.456-469
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    • 2009
  • We develop a new wireless link quality metric, ECOT(Estimated Channel Occupancy Time) that enables a high throughput route setup in wireless mesh networks. The key feature of ECOT is to be applicable to diverse mesh network environments where IEEE 802.11 MAC (Medium Access Control) variants are used. We take into account the exact operational features of 802.11 MAC protocols, such as 802.11 DCF(Distributed Coordination Function), 802.11e EDCA(Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) with BACK (Block Acknowledgement), and 802.11n A-MPDU(Aggregate MAC Protocol Data Unit), and derive the integrated link metric based on which a high throughput end-to-end path is established. Through extensive simulation in random-topology settings, we evaluate the performance of proposed link metric and present that ECOT shows 8.5 to 354.4% throughput gain over existing link metrics.

A Study on the Optimal Number of Interfaces in Wireless Mesh Network (무선 메쉬 네트워크에서 인터페이스 수와 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Chi-Moon;Kim, Hwa-Jong;Lee, Goo-Yeon;Jeong, Choong-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we obtain the optimal number of interfaces/channels in wireless mesh networks by simulation. The simulation study is done in static multi-channel multi-interface environment. When many nodes use a single interface and channel and contend for the channel, collisions of RTS/CTS results in network performance degradation. To avoid such degradation and reduce interferences between the adjacent nodes, use of multi-interface/channel is considered. 802.11a and 802.11b systems offer 12 and 3 orthogonal channels respectively and multi-interface/channel scheme could be applied. But rare research about the optimal number of interfaces/channels has been studied. Therefore, in this paper, simulation study for the optimal number of interfaces/channels in wireless mesh network is made.

A Routing Protocol for Wireless Mesh Networks (무선 메쉬 네트워크를 위한 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Yu-Doo;Moon, Il-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.166-167
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    • 2008
  • 유비쿼터스 시대를 맞이하여 무선 네트워크 환경이 급속도로 발전하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 현재 널리 사용되고 유선 기반의 무선네트워크가 아닌 무선으로만 네트워크를 형성할 수 있는 무선 메쉬 네트워크에 초점을 맞출 다양한 라우팅 프로토콜에 대하여 알아본다. 현재의 무선 메쉬 라우팅 프로토콜에 대한 연구는 주로 기존의 무선 네트워크의 라우팅 프로토콜을 적용하는 수준에 머물러 있다. 하지만 무선 메쉬 네트워크는 기존의 무선 네트워크와는 다른 특성이 있다. 이에 무선 메쉬 네트워크의 특성을 파악하여 새로운 라우팅 프로토콜을 개발 하고자 한다.

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Lower Bound of Partial Packet Recovery (패킷부분재전송기법의 수율 최저 한계)

  • Jeong, Choong-Kyo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2008
  • Wireless carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) systems are widely used but show extremely different transmission efficiency according to the operation environment. Simulation or prototype deployment is needed to see the transmission efficiency of a wireless CSMA system with the partial packet retransmission scheme. The lower bound for the transmission efficiency of such a system is found mathematically in this work. This shows how much the partial packet retransmission scheme improves the transmission efficiency quantitatively. It also shows that the maximum throughput is obtained at higher offered load compared to the conventional CSMA system without the partial packet transmission. The result of this work can be applied to IEEE 802.11 networks or wireless mesh networks.

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Performance Analysis of Topology for Improvement of LAN Performance in Multimedia Service Environment (멀티미디어 환경에서 LAN성능향상을 위한 토폴로지 성능분석)

  • 조병록;임성진;송재철
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. we analyze networks in accordance with topology which consists of ATM-LAN in order to enhance performance in multimedia environment, We analyze job processing time of Email, FTP and Http server for variance of node in star, ring and mesh topology, We analyze a load factor of Email, FTP and Http server and variance of sending/receiving rate for various topology, We examined that the constituent networks in this paper can minimize load of server in any other topology.

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Voltage Optimization of Power Delivery Networks through Power Bump and TSV Placement in 3D ICs

  • Jang, Cheoljon;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.643-653
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    • 2014
  • To reduce interconnect delay and power consumption while improving chip performance, a three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) has been developed with die-stacking and through-silicon via (TSV) techniques. The power supply problem is one of the essential challenges in 3D IC design because IR-drop caused by insufficient supply voltage in a 3D chip reduces the chip performance. In particular, power bumps and TSVs are placed to minimize IR-drop in a 3D power delivery network. In this paper, we propose a design methodology for 3D power delivery networks to minimize the number of power bumps and TSVs with optimum mesh structure and distribute voltage variation more uniformly by shifting the locations of power bumps and TSVs while satisfying IR-drop constraint. Simulation results show that our method can reduce the voltage variation by 29.7% on average while reducing the number of power bumps and TSVs by 76.2% and 15.4%, respectively.