• 제목/요약/키워드: merchants

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디지털 경제시대의 중재제도 활성화 방안 (Promoting Arbitration System in The Era of Digital Economy)

  • 강이수
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.3-25
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    • 2005
  • The companies' management strategies of the electronic commerce market are different from those of the traditional market. The main difference between the electronic commerce market and the traditional market is an IT network system which is a companies' management strategies in the electronic commerce market. This study focuses on the examination and analysis of the companies' management strategies which are constituted through influence on the effectiveness of the IT network system in the electronic commerce market and Promoting Arbitration System in The Era of Digital Economy this study is to introduce several alternative policies of the Government and companies to such formated IT network system of the electronic commerce market in the future. It's also suggested that the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (KCAB) fully cover consideration and arbitration, while KCAB for Electronic Commerce activates its proper role of consulting and ad hoc arbitration by using electronic information. E-commerce sets up the probability that its merchants and customers will not exist in the same legal jurisdictions. The confusing application of laws and wide geographical dispersion of these parties will necessitate a faster and cheaper dispute resolution methodology. Therefore, online ADR may be effective for e-commerce dispute resolution. The examples of online ADR operation are the cyber mediation of Electronic Transaction Dispute Resolution Committee, the cyber mediation of Korean Commercial Arbitration Board, the cyber mediation of Click N Settle, the online ADR of BBB online, and the cyber arbitration of virtual Magistrate. The paper points out the last one as the most desired practice. This study results are how to minimize the disputes and the method of dispute settlement. Therefore, a role of arbitration proposed and emphasized. To protect the dispute in advance, it's suggested to revise rules timely following on technical changes, and emphasized that the dispute has to lead to arbitration settlement not for consuming unnecessary time and finance for enterprises and consumers.

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온·오프라인 연계형 스마트 주문서비스 시스템 설계 (Design of An Order Service System that Connects Online and Offline)

  • 박선주;이동철
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.295-312
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    • 2017
  • Purpose Consumption behaviors of consumers have changed with the widespread use of the Internet and smart phones, and accordingly online marketing activities are becoming ever more prevalent. Yet, the domestic food-service industry has yet to offer an Omni-Channel order system that encompasses a online, offline, and mobile interface. Also, a multilingual menu ordering service for foreign tourists is not yet available. Therefore, if an order service system accessible online and offline which could provide multi-language services were implemented, the satisfaction of the service provider and domestic and foreign customers would be maximized. Design/methodology/approach By designing an electronic menu based on open an OS and providing electronic menus in offline stores, we have completed the design of a linked order system which would be available everywhere (online, offline, and mobile). The CMS was developed to integrate these three mediums and the entire operator was designed to receive basic information and statistical information about the merchants, or store operators. Also, a multilingual term dictionary containing menu information for foreign tourists was made into a database so that foreign tourists who are having difficulty in communication can use it more easily. Findings We have made it possible for customers to use the order service without distinction between online, offline, and mobile platforms, and have proved that it is a more efficient and convenient service for customers as well as operators. Nevertheless, as an initial model, the implemented system has limitations on the execution of the payment support method in the electronic menu board and in the management division of the CMS. In case of commercialization, it is necessary to make an alliance of efforts to attract initial franchises. Through further supplementation, we expect the online and offline connection-types martservice system will maximize the satisfaction of both operators and customers alike.

스페인 식민지시대 멕시코의 아시엔다 연구 (The Geohistorical Interpretation of Hacienda in New Spain)

  • 홍금수
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.291-311
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    • 2005
  • 스페인의 전통 토지운영 체제의 하나였던 대농장은 1520년대 신대륙 개척기에 제국군대, 성직자, 상인은 물론 구대륙 생태계의 구성요소인 다양한 동식물과 함께 멕시코를 비롯한 현재의 중남미에 이식되었다. 중세기 스페인 남부의 대농체제인 라티푼디오의 전통과 신대륙의 자연환경이 접목된 아시엔다는 미국 남부의 플랜테이션에 비유되며 식민지시대가 막을 내리는 1821년에 이미 멕시코 농촌의 보편적인 경관으로 자리잡기에 이른다. 아시엔다는 식민지시대 멕시코를 일컫는 뉴-스페인 중부지방에 집중적으로 분포하였고, 입지결정에는 건조한 환경에서 필수적으로 요구되는 식수 및 농업용수가 깊이 관여하였으며, 수행하는 내부 경제출동의 종류에 따라 곡물아시엔다, 가축아시엔다, 광산아시엔다, 아네킨아시엔다 등 다양한 유형으로 분류된다. 대토지소유자, 농장관리자, 임노동 소작인을 주요 구성원으로 하는 아시엔다는 준 자급자족적 취락으로서 주거는 물론 종교, 농업, 문화전파 등 다양한 기능을 수행하였다. 식민지시대 멕시코의 아시엔다는 자본주의의 확산과 함께 전환기를 맞게되고 이를 계기로 내부적으로 대대적인 변형을 경험하는데, 축소된 형태이지만 오늘날 대농장과 영세농지를 특징으로 하는 멕시코 농촌경관의 일부로 잔존해 있다.

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광양만권 도시연합 인식과 평가 분석: 전문가 집단을 사례로 (Perceptions and Assessments on Inter-municipal Cooperation of Gwangyang Bay Region : A Case of Specialist Groups)

  • 이정록;장문현
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2017
  • 우리나라 대표적인 임해형 산업지역으로 기능하고 있는 광양만권에 있는 여수시 순천시 광양시는 단일 생활권 도시권 경제권을 형성하고 있다. 이런 지역적 여건에서 일부 상공인과 전문가들이 3개 도시의 연합체 논의를 추동하고 있다. 이 연구는 광양만권 도시연합을 전문가 집단은 어떻게 인식 평가하는가를 분석한 것이다. 전문가 집단은 광양만권 발전 잠재력을 높게 인식하였고, 도시연합 타당성도 매우 긍정적으로 평가하였다. 여수 순천 광양의 도시연합에는 약 8.3년 정도 소요될 것으로 추정하였다. 도시연합을 성사시키기 위해서는 광양만권 발전 비전의 공유, 도시연합을 위한 주민의 이해와 동의가 선행 과제로 도출되었다.

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인터넷 서점유형의 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting Price Sensitivity and Choice of Internet Bookstores)

  • 오정은;이승창;이호근
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.133-153
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    • 2002
  • 인터넷 사용의 증가로 탐색비용이 낮아져 소비자들이 얻을 수 있는 정보의 양은 증가하였으며 가격에 대한 정보 또한 쉽게 취득하고 비교할 수 있게 되었다. 그 결과 동일제품을 취급하는 인터넷 쇼핑몰 간의 가격 경쟁이 심화되고 있으며, 소비자들은 제품 구매결정에 있어 다른 요소들보다 가격에 더욱 민감하게 반응하고 있다. 본 연구는 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 가격 경쟁을 줄일 수 있는 차별화 전략을 모색하고자 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 가격 민감도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴 보았으며, 가격 민감도에 따라 선호서점에 대한 선택이 달라지는가를 분석해 보았다. 연구대상은 국내에서 가격 경쟁이 치열한 인터넷 서적시장을 선택하였으며 연구 방법은 인터넷 서점에서 구매 경험이 있는 소비자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 가격민감도가 선호서점의 유형선택에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 가격민감도 영향요인을 도출하기 위한 탐색적인 연구란 점에서 의의가 있으며 향후 제품 특성 및 품질에 차이가 있는 비동질 제품 등 다양한 시장을 대상으로 한 연구가 수행되어야 할 것이다.

도시정비사업의 효율적 추진을 위한 갈등조정 방안 연구 (A Study on the Conflict Resolution for the efficient promotion of Urban Rehabilitation Project)

  • 김구회;김형진;이주형
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.2495-2504
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 도시정비사업의 효율적 추진에 영향을 미치는 갈등요인을 구축하고, 사업기간과 사업비용에 영향을 미치는 갈등요인을 PLS 회귀분석을 통해 도출하고자 한다. 자료 구축은 도시정비가 완료된 사업지역에 거주하고 있는 조합원, 세입자, 상인 등을 중심으로 하였다. 분석결과 사업기간의 경우 조합설립신청 및 인가, 철거 및 멸실신고, 사업시행계획 및 승인, 용역관련 이익집단의 사업지연 방해 등의 순으로 갈등요인이 중요한 것으로 도출되었으며, 사업비용의 경우 조합설립신청 및 인가, 매도청구, 이주, 철거 및 멸실신고, 관리처분계획 및 인가 등의 순으로 갈등요인이 중요한 것으로 나타났다.

호서은행본점의 입지배경과 그 도시적 의미(1/3) (Background in Situating the Ho-Seo Bank(HQ), and Its Urban Meaning)

  • 김영재;김득수
    • 건축사
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    • 통권539호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2014
  • This study strives to seek the background in Ho-Seo Bank(HQ)'s foundation and its urban meaning. First, the thesis intends to understand the autonomous characteristics of Ho-Seo Bank which had been supported by Korean capitalists(landowners and merchants), keeping their pure capitals acquired by regular traditional marketplaces and farming works around Yesan. Second, through quantification data, it deals with reasons that the Ho-Seo Bank have been situated on a triangular corner that meets three roads toward a main thoroughfare toward Gongju to Hongseong, a railroad station, and a downtown area(Honmachi(本町通)) each. Third, it discusses the subsequent changes of Yesan's urban landscape that resulted from the Ho-Seo Bank's foundation(1913). In other words, thanks to a newly founded Ho-Seo Bank's headquarter(1922) and partly opening of a railway(Gyeongnam, 1922), Yesan became more advanced constructing both a political venue for a military police, a county office, et cetera, and then an educational place for schools. In conclusion, such urban phenomena shows there would be a dual combination between Korean people(aboriginal landowners and intellectuals) in autonomous efforts and Japanese officials in heteronomous controls. This thesis further contends that Ho-Seo Bank architecture itself reflects their status in the locality, who envisioned a 'cultural equality,' competing with Japanese aggressors, and its firm and massive form shows a new building type of bank architecture, literally representing the safeness and firmness, so differentiated from other buildings with the 'Secession' style in colonial areas under the control of the world powers.

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THE TURFAN MINARET INSCRIPTION: A SYMBOL OF CULTURAL CONFLUENCE ON THE SILK ROAD

  • VOSOOGHI, MOHAMMADBAGHER;KARIMIAN, HASSAN
    • Acta Via Serica
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2017
  • The corridors to the north and south of the $Takl{\bar{a}}m{\bar{a}}k{\bar{a}}n$ (塔克拉瑪干 Ta-ke-la-ma-gan) Desert are the most important regions for cultural confluence on the Silk Road, where caravans made it to the Chinese capital or the Korean Peninsula by the northern road, through the city of Turfan, or the southern path of Khutan. Being an important part of the Silk Road in the course of history, this region was heavily influenced by the cultures of various nations and ethnic communities whose merchants utilized the road to advance their business. The region's language, writing system and literary structure were also affected, so much so that in the course of its tumultuous history, many words, phrases and terms belonging to neighboring cultures found their way into the region, leaving their mark on its linguistic structure. Of the cultural exchanges that took place between the peoples of the region, conspicuous traces can be seen in the architecture, music, literature, texts, and inscriptions. Located in the Turfan region, the minaret of Su Gong (蘇公 Su Gong ) is host to an inscription which bears many signs of such exchanges. As so far no independent research has been conducted to identify the cultural, literary and structural features conveyed in this inscription, the present paper is an attempt to study the inscription in terms of the script, language and syntax in order to unravel the effects of cultures prevalent on the Silk Road on this particular inscription. This study mainly aims to investigate the linguistic structure of the inscription and the impact of the Persian language on Silk Road culture. In fact, we approach the inscription as a symbol of cultural exchange on the Silk Road and will focus on the tradition of Persian inscription-making which affected the Turfan inscription.

한말$\cdot$일제강점 초기 군산 어물시장의 변동과 객주 (A Study on the Change of Fishes Market and Inland Market Brokers on Gunsan,1899-1919)

  • 김태웅
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.103-120
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to examine the change of fish market(魚物市場) and inland brokers(客主, kaegju) on Gunsan(群山), (1899-1919). The increasement of productive capacity in the agriculture and the development of exchange economy in the late period of Chosun Dynasty activated the distribution of fishery products. As a result, the inland brokers who participated in the production and distribution of fishes grew largely. They made the basement of fishery modernization by providing the funds for the fisheries and making the national distribution network. But Japanese fishermen began to hold the domestic market as the Japan government supported legislatively and economically after the opening ports of Korea. On the contrary, the distribution of fishery products had the characteristics different from the production of some. The case of Gunsan which opened in 1899 showed these characteristics as Gunsan is a short distance from Kangkyung(江景), one of three biggest markets and was a base of fishery, That is to say, though the fishery merchants from Japan set up 'a fish market'(魚市場), they didn't hold the sales network on Gunsan, Because the inland brokers on Gunsan had a sales network and began the socio-economic movement. It goes without saying that the instability of price, the difficulties of charge and the racial taste difference in fish made the fish sales from Japan confronted with the difficulties. After Japanese Imperialism enforced the Company Law, the Market Regulation, the Chamber of Commerce Law before or after 1910, Korean inland brokers were disprited and Japanese 'fish market' began to grow largely. These phenomena appeared on Gunsan, too. Especially, the opening of a railway was the main factor which strengthened Japanese 'fish market'. After 1915, Japanese 'fish market' on Gunsan defeated the distribution network of inland brokers.

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고려시대 궁중의 식생활에 대한 고찰 -연회식과 의례식을 중심으로- (A Study of Royal Dietary Culture in Koryo Dynasty)

  • 한복진;정라나
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2003
  • In the early years of the Koryo dynasty(877~1392), the grain production was encouraged and the consumption of meat was abstained because of the Buddhism. Therefore, desserts including rice cos and cookies and teas were prevalent. Specially, the cooking skill of the desserts was highly developed because the desserts were the requisite of offered in Buddhist service and national ceremonies. Also, the king took the lead in abstaining to eat meat. According to $\boxDr$Koryodokyung$\boxUl$ , People in the early Years of the Koryo dynasty were unskilled to slaughter for serving meat to the envoy from China. Most ceremonies in Koryo dynasty were held fur retainers by king and the ceremonies held to celebrate the coronation, birth of the royal grandchildren, and royal birthday, and to treat the envoys and merchants from China(Song dynasty) and Tamra kingdom. The ceremonies were continuously held from the early year to the later year of Koryo dynasty. The aristocracy of the Koryo dynasty often held the extravagant ceremonies and drank liquor a lot in the ceremony and offered the extravagant foods such as oil-and-honey pastry and milk, which caused the national problem later. The royal religious ceremonies held often in the Koryo dynasty were ancestor worship ceremony, tea ceremony, lotus lantern ceremony, Palgwanhoe, etc. In Koryo dynasty, there were several government offices that took charge of royal dietary culture as follows: 1. Yomulgo (料物庫) - government office supplied with provisions 2. Sasunseo(司謄署) - government office that took charge of various kinds of side dishes 3. Saonseo(司酪署) - government office that took charge of wine and liquor 4. Naejangtaek(內莊宅) - government office managed paddy fields and dry fields owned by royal family 5. Sangsikguk(尙食局) - government office same as Sasunseo that took charge of various kinds of side dishes, the name changed to Sasunseo later 6. Sungwanseo (謄官署) - government office that took charge of foods for various religious services and ceremonies 7. Naewonseo (內園署) - government office that took charge of the garden

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