• Title/Summary/Keyword: mercaptan

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Design and Synthesis of New 3-Allylthio-6-alkylthiopyridazine Analogs via Nucleophillic Substitution Reaction (친핵 치환반응을 이용한 새로운 3-Allylthio-6-alkylthiopyridazine 유도체의 합성과 설계)

  • Park, Hae-Sun;Park, Myung-Sook
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2014
  • A new series of 3-allylthio-6-alkylthiopyridazines (3)~(12) was synthesized from dichloropyridazine (1) for development of candidates to retain anticancer activity of human breast cancer. The process involves allythiolation and alkylthiolation from 3,6-dichloropyridazine. 6-Substituted allylthiopyridazines (3)~(12) were prepared from 3-allylthiopyridazinyl chloride (2) via nucleophilic substitution with alkylthiol anion as nucleophile. 3-Allylthiopyridazinyl chloride (2) could be converted to pyridazines (3)~(11) using 1 equivalent of alkyl mercaptan at reflux temperature in methanol. 3,6-Diallylthiopyridazine (12) was synthesized from 3,6-dichloropyridazine (1) using allyl mercaptan (4 equivalent) and sodium hydroxide in methanol. Synthetic compounds were fully identified using NMR, IR, GC-MS data.

The Sour Gas Treatment and Removal Technology (사워가스 처리기술 및 제거기술)

  • Kim, Y.C.;Cho, J.D.;Oh, C.S.
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2016
  • Sour gas is natural gas or any other gas containing significant amounts of hydrogen sulfide ($H_2S$). Natural gas is usually considered sour gas if there are more than 5.7 milligrams of $H_2S$ per cubic meter of natural gas, which is equivalent to approximately 4 ppm by volume under standard temperature and pressure We have surveyed on the treatment and removal technology of sour gas, sour gas include a lot of hydrogen sulfide($H_2S$), Carbon dioxide($CO_2$), utane($C_4H_{10}$) and mercaptan($C_nH_{4n-1}SH$) etc. We need high technology for development for these kinds of raw gases and we should specially take care of treating and removal of theses raw gases. Therefor we are going to describe about these kinds of raw gases and about methods how to treat these kinds of gases.

Removal Characteristics of Single and Binary Vapors of Acetone, Toluene, and Methyl Mercaptan by Cylindrical UV Reactor Installed with TiO2-Coated Perforated Plane (TiO2를 코팅한 다공판을 설치한 원통형 UV 반응기에 의한 아세톤, 톨루엔, 메틸메르캅탄 단일 증기 및 2성분 혼합증기의 제거특성)

  • Jeon, Jin-Woo;Kam, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2015
  • The photocatalytic decomposition characteristics of toluene, acetone, and methyl mercaptan (MM) by UV reactor installed with $TiO_2$-coated perforated plane were studied. The removal efficiency of single toluene, acetone, and MM vapor was increased with increasing oxygen concentration, but decreased with increasing inlet concentration. Elimination capacity of single toluene, acetone, and MM vapor was obtained to be $628g/m^3{\cdot}day$, $1,041g/m^3{\cdot}day$, and $2,158g/m^3{\cdot}day$, respectively. Also, the photocatalytic decomposition of binary vapor consisted of toluene and acetone, toluene and MM, acetone and MM were observed. Elimination capacity of toluene mixed with acetone, toluene mixed with MM, acetone mixed with toluene, acetone mixed with MM, MM mixed with toluene, and MM mixed with acetone was $327g/m^3{\cdot}day$, $512g/m^3{\cdot}day$, $128g/m^3{\cdot}day$, $266g/m^3{\cdot}day$, $785g/m^3{\cdot}day$ and $883g/m^3{\cdot}day$, respectively. The inhibitory effect of acetone was higher than MM in photocatalytic decomposition of toluene, the inhibitory effect of toluene was higher than MM photocatalytic decomposition of acetone, and the inhibitory effect of toluene was higher than acetone in photocatalytic decomposition of MM.

Retention Time Prediction form Molecular Structure of Sulfur Compounds by Gas Chromatography (기체크로마토그래피에서 황화합물의 구조를 통한 용리시간 예측)

  • Kim, Young Gu;Kim, Won Ho;Pak, Hyung Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.646-651
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    • 1998
  • The molecular structure of sulfur compounds and the retention relationship are studied by gas chromatography. Analyzed sulfur compounds are, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, carbon disulfide, ethyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulfide, iso-propyl mercaptan, normal propyl mercaptan, ethyl methyl sulfide, tert-butyl mercaptan, tetrahydrothiophene, thiophene, and 2-chlorothiophene. Multiple linear regression explains the retention relationship of molecular descriptors. In GC the temperature program is 30$^{\circ}C$ held for 10.5 min, and then increased to 150$^{\circ}C$ at a rate 15$^{\circ}C$/min. Predicted equation for relative retention time (RRT) using SAS program is as follows; $RRT=0.121bp+14.39dp-8.94dp^2+0.0741sqmw-35.78\; (N=8,\; R^2=0.989, \;Variance=0.175,\;F=66.21)$. RRTs are function of boiling point, the square root of molecular weight, molecular dipole moment, and boiling point effects mostly on RRT. The RRT is maximized at the molecular dipole moment of 0.805D, when using nonpolar columns. The planar and highly symmetric compounds are eluted slowly. The square, of correlation coefficient $(R^2)$ using SAS program, is 0.989, and the variance is 0.175 in training sets. For three sulfur compounds, the variance between observed RRTs and predicted RRTs is 0.432 in testing sets.

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Structure and Electrochemical Behavior of Aromatic Thiol Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111)

  • Noh, Jae-geun;Park, Ha-jung;Jeong, Young-do;Kwon, Seung-wook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2006
  • The surface structure and electrochemical behavior of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) formed by aromatic thiols on Au(111) were investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and cyclic voltammetry. Benzenethiol (BT) forms disordered phases on Au(111) which are composed of many bright domains, while benzyl mercaptan (BM), with a methylene unit between the aromatic group and sulfur atom, forms twodimensional ordered SAMs on Au(111). In addition, two phase-separated domains consisting of disordered and ordered phases were observed in binary SAMs formed from a 1 : 1 mixed ethanol solution of BT and BM. From STM and CV measurements, we found that the blocking efficiency of aromatic thiol SAMs coated on an Au(111) electrode for an electron transfer reaction decreases as the structural order of the SAMs increases. Molecular-scale STM and CV results obtained here will be very useful in designing functional SAMs for further applications, such as the improvement of corrosion passivation of Au(111) on an aromatic thiolmodified Au(111) surface.