• Title/Summary/Keyword: memory reconstruction

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Method of Fast Interpolation of B-Spline Volumes for Reconstructing the Heterogeneous Model of Bones from CT Images (CT 영상에서 뼈의 불균질 모델 생성을 위한 B-스플라인 볼륨의 빠른 보간 방법)

  • Park, Jun Hong;Kim, Byung Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2016
  • It is known that it is expedient to represent the distribution of the properties of a bone with complex heterogeneity as B-spline volume functions. For B-spline-based representation, the pixel values of CT images are interpolated by B-spline volume functions. However, the CT images of a bone are three-dimensional and very large, and hence a large amount of memory and long computation time for the interpolation are required. In this study, a method for resolving these problems is proposed. In the proposed method, the B-spline volume interpolation problem is simplified by using the uniformity of pixel spacing of the image and the properties of B-spline basis functions. This results in a reduction in computation time and the amount of memory used. The proposed method was implemented and it was verified that the computation time and the amount of memory used were reduced.

Design and Implementation of Analysis Techniques for Fragmented Pages in the Flash Memory Image of Smartphones (스마트폰 플래시 메모리 이미지 내의 단편화된 페이지 분석 기법 및 구현)

  • Park, Jung-Heum;Chung, Hyun-Ji;Lee, Sang-Jin;Son, Young-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.827-839
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    • 2012
  • A cell phone is very close to the user and therefore should be considered in digital forensic investigation. Recently, the proportion of smartphone owners is increasing dramatically. Unlike the feature phone, users can utilize various mobile application in smartphone because it has high-performance operating system (e.g., Android, iOS). As acquisition and analysis of user data in smartphone are more important in digital forensic purposes, smartphone forensics has been studied actively. There are two way to do smartphone forensics. The first way is to extract user's data using the backup and debugging function of smartphones. The second way is to get root permission, and acquire the image of flash memory. And then, it is possible to reconstruct the filesystem, such as YAFFS, EXT, RFS, HFS+ and analyze it. However, this methods are not suitable to recovery and analyze deleted data from smartphones. This paper introduces analysis techniques for fragmented flash memory pages in smartphones. Especially, this paper demonstrates analysis techniques on the image that reconstruction of filesystem is impossible because the spare area of flash memory pages does not exist and the pages in unallocated area of filesystem.

An efficient search of binary tree for huffman decoding based on numeric interpretation of codewords

  • Kim, Byeong-Il;Chang, Tae-Gyu;Jeong, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method of Huffman decoding which gives a significant improvement of processing efficiency based on the reconstruction of an efficient one-dimensional array data structure incorporating the numeric interpretation of the accrued codewords in the binary tree. In the Proposed search method, the branching address is directly obtained by the arithematic operation with the incoming digit value eliminating the compare instruction needed in the binary tree search. The proposed search method gives 30% of improved Processing efficiency and the memory space of the reconstructed Huffman table is reduced to one third compared to the ordinary ‘compare and jump’ based binary tree. The experimental result with the six MPEG-2 AAC test files also shows about 198% of performance improvement compared to those of the widely used conventional sequential search method.

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Error Correction of Holographic Data Storage System Using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 기법을 이용한 홀로그래픽 데이터 스토리지 시스템의 에러 보정)

  • Kim, Jang-Hyun;Park, Jin-Bae;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2142-2143
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    • 2006
  • Today any data storage system cannot satisfy all of these conditions, however holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System can be constructed without mechanically actuating part therefore fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about 1Tb/cm3 can be realized. In this research, to reduce errors of binary data stored in holographic data storage system, a new method for bit error reduction is suggested. Firstly, find fuzzy rule to use test bed system for Element of Holographic Digital Data System. Secondly, make fuzzy rule table using DNA coding method. Finally, reduce prior error element and recording digital data. Recording ratio and reconstruction ratio show good performance.

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Multiview Stereoscopic Display based on Volume Holographic Memory (체적 홀로그래픽 메모리를 이용한 다시점 스테레오스코픽 디스플레이)

  • 이승현;손광철;심원섭;양훈기;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.688-695
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    • 2000
  • We present a multi-view autostereoscopic display system based on volume holographic storage technique. In this proposed system, the interference pattern of spatial multiplexed plane reference and angular multiplexed plane object beams are recorded into a photorefractive crystal, which plays a role of guiding object beams of multi-view images into the desired persfective directions. For reconstruction, object beams containing the desired multi-view image information, which satisfy Bragg matching condition, are illuminated in the time-division multiplexed manner onto the crystal. Then multiple stereoscopic images are Projected to the display plane for autostereoscopic 3D viewing.

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Efficient monitoring method using FFT-IFFT Signal reconstruction (FFT-IFFT 신호 복원을 이용한 효율적인 모니터링 기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.476-478
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an efficient data acquisition scheme to obtain a minimum CPU memory, optimized communication speed, and simplified program source code in a monitoring system. It is different in the number of utilized data from the conventional method which acquires every raw data. The proposed method uses only restrictive data required to reconstruct the original signal. The basic principle is to apply the FFT-IFFT method in data transferring process. To verify the high-performance of the proposed scheme, computer-aided simulation and experiments using a PV power monitoring system are carried out. It also presents the analyzed results the relationship between FFT's order and Gibb's Phenomenon.

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A 3D Magnetic Inversion Software Based on Algebraic Reconstruction Technique and Assemblage of the 2D Forward Modeling and Inversion (대수적 재구성법과 2차원 수치모델링 및 역산 집합에 기반한 3차원 자력역산 소프트웨어)

  • Ko, Kwang-Beom;Jung, Sang-Won;Han, Kyeong-Soo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we developed the trial product on 3D magnetic inversion tentatively named 'KMag3D'. Also, we briefly introduced its own function and graphic user interface on which especially focused through the development in the form of user manual. KMag3D is consisted of two fundamental frame for the 3D magnetic inversion. First, algebraic reconstruction technique was selected as a 3D inversion algorithm instead of least square method conventionally used in various magnetic inversion. By comparison, it was turned out that algebraic reconstruction algorithm was more effective and economic than that of least squares in aspect of both computation time and memory. Second, for the effective determination of the 3D initial and a-priori information model required in the execution of our algorithm, we proposed the practical technique based on the assemblage of 2D forward modeling and inversion results for individual user-selected 2D profiles. And in succession, initial and a-priori information model were constructed by appropriate interpolation along the strke direction. From this, we concluded that our technique is both suitable and very practical for the application of 3D magentic inversion problem.

Carbon-induced reconstructions on W(110)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Rojas, Geoff;Anders, Axel;Kim, Jae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.362-362
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    • 2010
  • Today, vast attention has been paid to periodic arrays of nanostructures due to their potential for applications such as memory with huge storage density. Such application requires large-scale fabrication of well ordered nano-sized structures. One of the most widely used methods for the ordered nanostructures is lithography. This top-down process, however, has the limit to reduce size. Here the promising alternative is the self-organization of ordered nano-sized structures such as large scale 2d carbon-induced reconstructions on W(110). In the present study, we report on the first well-resolved atomic resolution STM studies of the well-known R($15{\times}3$) and R($15{\times}12$) carbon induced reconstruction of the W(110). From the atomic image of R($15{\times}3$) for different values of tunneling gap resistance, we can tell there are no missing atoms in unit cells of R($15{\times}3$) and some atomic displacements are substantial from the clean W(110), even though not all the imaged position of atoms correspond to tungsten, but may include those of carbon. We are considering two cases; First case is related to lattice deformation, or top layer of W(110) is deformed in the process of relief of strain caused by random inserting of carbon atoms possibly in the interstitial position. In the second case, R($15{\times}3$) unit cell results from a coincidence lattice between clean W(110) substrate and tungsten carbide overlayer which has rectangular atomic arrangement and giving R($15{\times}3$) coincidence lattice. beta-W2C showing rectangular unit cell should be a candidate. Further, we report on new reconstructions. Unlike the well-known R($15{\times}12$) consisting of two parts, two inner structures between two "Backbone" structures. The new reconstruction, which we found for the first time, contains more parts between the "Backbone"s. Sometimes we can observe the reconstruction consists of only inner parts without "Backbone" parts. Thus, the observed reconstruction can be built by constructing of two types of "Lego"-like block. Moreover, the rectangle shape of "Backbone" transform to parallelogram-like shape over time, the so-called wavy-R($15{\times}12$). Adsorption of hydrogen can be the reason for this transformation.

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3D Mesh Reconstruction Technique from Single Image using Deep Learning and Sphere Shape Transformation Method (딥러닝과 구체의 형태 변형 방법을 이용한 단일 이미지에서의 3D Mesh 재구축 기법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yoon;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a 3D mesh reconstruction method from a single image using deep learning and a sphere shape transformation method. The proposed method has the following originality that is different from the existing method. First, the position of the vertex of the sphere is modified to be very similar to the 3D point cloud of an object through a deep learning network, unlike the existing method of building edges or faces by connecting nearby points. Because 3D point cloud is used, less memory is required and faster operation is possible because only addition operation is performed between offset value at the vertices of the sphere. Second, the 3D mesh is reconstructed by covering the surface information of the sphere on the modified vertices. Even when the distance between the points of the 3D point cloud created by correcting the position of the vertices of the sphere is not constant, it already has the face information of the sphere called face information of the sphere, which indicates whether the points are connected or not, thereby preventing simplification or loss of expression. can do. In order to evaluate the objective reliability of the proposed method, the experiment was conducted in the same way as in the comparative papers using the ShapeNet dataset, which is an open standard dataset. As a result, the IoU value of the method proposed in this paper was 0.581, and the chamfer distance value was It was calculated as 0.212. The higher the IoU value and the lower the chamfer distance value, the better the results. Therefore, the efficiency of the 3D mesh reconstruction was demonstrated compared to the methods published in other papers.

Why do Customers Write Restaurant Reviews on Facebook?: An Examination into Five Motivations and Impacts of them on Perceptual Changes caused by Memory Reconstruction (왜 외식소비자들은 페이스북에 후기를 작성하는가?: 후기작성 동기와 그 동기가 기억재구성으로 인해 끼친 인식변화에 대한 고찰)

  • Noh, Jeonghee;Jun, Soo Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.416-430
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    • 2014
  • As the online word-of-mouth(WOM) using SNS has significant influence on consumer decision-making, the hospitality industry including the restaurant industry has actively used SNSs as one of major marketing tools. While researchers have focused on impacts of the online WOM, there is little research on motivations to provide WOM and its impacts on the WOM providers. The purpose of this study is to examine whether sharing the restaurant experience on Facebook, the representative SNSs, can change customer satisfaction and intentions to revisit and recommended and whether the type of motivations to share the restaurant experiences on Facebook affects customer satisfaction and intentions to revisit and recommend. The total of 260 college students volunteered to participate in this study. They first visited a restaurant and completed surveys twice before and after sharing their restaurant experience on Facebook. According to the study results, the levels of satisfaction, intention to revisit and intention to recommend after sharing the restaurant experience were found to be higher than before sharing the experience. This study also found that people who shared their restaurant experience for nostalgia were more likely to be satisfied with the restaurant services and have a higher level of intentions to revisit and recommend the restaurant. Theoretical and managerial implications as well as limitations and future research directions are discussed.