• 제목/요약/키워드: membrane chemistry

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직접 메탄올 연료전지용 Rotaxane/Nafion 전해질막 (Rotaxane/Nafion Composite Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells)

  • 조현동;원종옥;강용수;하흥용
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2004년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2004
  • Rotaxane/Nafion composite membranes were prepared and characterized. Proton conductivity was .01 S/cm and the methanol ($10\;wt\%$) premeability was $7.88{\times}10^{-7}\;cm^2/sec$ at 5 $wt\%$ of rotaxane/Nafion composite membranes. The characterization of the status of retaxane inside of Nafion membranes is under study.

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Bakelite A-Ni(II) 착물의 질산이온 선택성 막전극 (Nitrate Ion-Selective Membrane Electrode Based on Complex of Ammonia Modified Bakelite A-Ni(II) Nitrate)

  • 김환기;신두순
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 1987
  • Amine기를 가진 Bakelite A와 Ni(II) 사이의 착물을 이용한 ${NO_3}^-$이온 선택성 막전극을 만들었다. 이 막전극은 $H^+$ 이온 및 2가 3가 음이온에는 감응하지 않으며, 특히 이 막전극의 재현성, 감응시간 및 이온선택성등 전기화학적 성질을 조사하여 다른 실용화된 막전극과 비교 고찰하였으며 분석화학에의 응용을 고찰하였다.

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Potentiometric Sensor for the Determination of Dibucaine in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Electrochemical Study of the Drug with BSA

  • Ensafi, Ali A.;Allafchian, A.R.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.2722-2726
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    • 2011
  • Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride), PVCs, with different membrane compositions tested for use in the construction of an ion-selective sensor for the determination dibucaine. A prepared membrane with dioctyl phthalate-PVC and ion-pair of N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride-tetraphenyl borate had a good potential to acts as a potentiometric sensor for the analysis of dibucaine. A linear relationship was obtained between potential and logC varying between $1.0{\times}10^{-6}$ and $1.0{\times}10^{-2}$ M dibucaine with a good repeatability and reproducibility. The sensor was applied for the determination of the drug in pharmaceuticals and biological fluids such as plasma and urine samples with satisfactory results. The drug electrode has also been used to study the interaction of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with dibucaine. The saturated quantities of dibucaine binding were 13.04, 5.30 and 9.70 mol/mol in 0.01, 0.02 and 0.1% of protein, respectively.

세균 포자의 안정성에 미치는 이온 강도의 영향 (Effect of Ionic Stress on the Stability of Bacterial Spores)

  • 이종욱
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1976
  • 세균포자의 안정성과 관련하여 DPA-Ca-spore complex의 해리에 영향을 주는 여러 요인중 15%까지의 NaCl 농도에 의해서 이루어 지는 높은 이온 강도의 효과에 대하여 실험하고 다음과 같이 결론을 얻었다. 1) NaCl에 의한 포자 현탁액중의 이온강도의 변화는 포자로 부터 Ca-DPA의 해리를 촉진시켜 주며 이런 현상은 포자의 열 저항성을 감소시키고 따라서 보관중 포자의 안정성이 상당히 저하 되었다. 2) 세포질의 membrane은 포자내에서 Ca-DPA의 안정성을 유지하는데 permeability barrier로써 중요한 역할을 한다.

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(Bakelite-A)-(2,2'-Bipyridine)-Ni(Ⅱ) 착물의 질산이온 선택성 막전극 (Nitrate Ion-Selective Membrane Electrode Based on Complex of (Bakelite-A)-(2,2'-Bipyridine)-Ni(Ⅱ) Nitrate)

  • 신두순;정기원
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 1992
  • (Bakelite-A)-(2,2'-Bipyridine)-Ni(Ⅱ) Nitrate 착물 막전극이 질산 이온 선택성 막전극이 됨을 확인하였다. 이 막전극은 수소 이온이나 2가 및 3가 음이온에는 감응하지 아니하였고, 특히 이 막전극의 수명, 감응 농도 범위, 감응 시간 및 이온 선택성 등 전기 화학적 성질과 착물 리간드의 유성도 크기 사이의 관계를 비료 고찰하였고, 또한 막의 최적 조건의 착물조성 구조로부터 막의 이온교환 메카니즘을 고찰하였다.

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Facilitated ion transport through cellulose triacetate-based polymer inclusion membranes: A promising method for treatment of nuclear wastewater

  • Samuel P.Kusumocahyo;Toshiyuki Kanamori;Kim, io-Sumaru;Toshio Shinbo;Hideto Matsuyama;Masaaki Teramoto
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 2004년도 Proceedings of the second conference of aseanian membrane society
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2004
  • The large quantity of liquid wastes from nuclear industries such as nuclear power plants would become a serious storage problem in view point of the environmental safety. The liquid wastes should be concentrated to a smallest possible volume before the storage. The use of supported liquid membranes (SLMs) for this purpose is very attractive [1,2], however loss of solvent and carrier in the surrounding solutions limits the stability of SLMs and hinders their commercial application in the industries.(omitted)

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Oligomerization State of the Plasma Membrane Proteolipid Apoprotein Purified from the Bovine Kidney, Probed by the Fluorescence Polarization

  • Chae, Quae;Nam, Sang-Rye
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 1988
  • In order to investigate the oligomerization state of the plasma membrane proteolipid apoprotein purified from the bovine kidney, fluorescence polarization experiment was carried out in the two different solvent systems, i.e., water and organic solvent(chloroform-methanol). The molecular volumes of the proteins estimated from the Perrin equation, were to be 45,258$A^3$ and 17,608$A^3$ in water and organic solvent, respectively. These values indicate that a trimerization is possibly occurring in the aqueous environment. As an auxiliary experiment for the calculation of the molecular volume using Perrin equation, fluorescence quenching constants ($K_q$) with the quencher acrylamide and fluorescence lifetimes (${\tau}_F$) of the intrinsic fluorophore tryptophan residue were estimated in the two different solvent systems. $K_q$ in water was 18.21$M^{-1}$ and it was 46.24$M^{-1}$ in organic solvent. Fluorescence lifetimes of tryptophan residue were calculated to be 2.80 nsec. in water and 3.81 nsec. in organic solvent, respectively.

Fabrication and separation performance of polyethersulfone/sulfonated TiO2 (PES-STiO2) ultrafiltration membranes for fouling mitigation

  • Ayyaru, Sivasankaran;Ahn, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • 제67권
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2018
  • Polyethersulfone (PES)/sulfonated $TiO_2$ ($STiO_2$) nanoparticles (NPs) UF blended membranes were fabricated with different loadings of $STiO_2$. The modified membranes exhibited significant improvement in surface roughness, porosity, and pore size when compared to the PES membrane. The $P-STiO_2$ 1 and $P-TiO_2$ 1 blended membranes exhibited higher water flux, approximately 102.4% and 62.6%, respectively, compared to PES. SPP-$STiO_2$ and $P-STiO_2$ showed lower Rir fouling resistance than the $P-TiO_2$ blended membrane. Overall, the $STiO_2$-blended membranes provide high hydrophilicity permeability, anti-fouling performance, and improved BSA rejection attributed to the hydrogen bonding force and more electrostatic repulsion properties of $STiO_2$.

Glucose Diffusion Limiting Membrane Based on Polyethyleneimine (PEI) Hydrogel for the Stabilization of Glucose Sensor

  • Kim, Suk-Joon;Shin, Woonsup
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2021
  • Commercially available continuous glucose sensors require the operation stability for more than two weeks. Typically, the sensor comprises a sensing layer and an over-coating layer for the stable operation inside the body. In the sensing layer, enzymes and mediators are cross-linked together for the effective sensing of the glucose. The over-coating layer limits the flux of glucose and works as a biocompatible layer to the body fluids. Here, we report the simple preparation of the flux-limiting layer by the condensation of polyethyleneimine (PEI), tri-epoxide linker, and trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether (PTGE). The sensor is constructed by a layer-by-layer drop-coating of the sensing layer containing glucose dehydrogenase and the PEI-derived blocking layer. It is stable for more than 14 days, which is enough for the sensor in the continuous monitor glucose monitoring (CGM) system.

고체고분자전해질연료전지의 해석을 위한 전산유체역학 (Computational Fluid Dynamics for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC))

  • 김선회
    • 공업화학전망
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.20-34
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    • 2019
  • 수소경제 시대의 도래와 함께 연료전지에 관한 연구가 크게 주목받고 있다. 그중 실험적으로 분석이 어려운 부분에 관하여 비용과 시간이 요구되는 실험적인 방법을 배제할 수 있는 모델링 기법인 전산유체역학(computational flow dynamics, CFD)이 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 연료전지의 연구에 주로 사용되는 전산유체역학에 관한 연구는 열분포, 유체의 흐름, 각종 반응물의 농도, 그리고 전기화학반응 등의 실험적인 분석이 현실적으로 불가능한 부분의 분석으로 통하여 실험을 줄이고도 많은 결과를 얻을 수 있는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 기고문에서는 전산유체역학을 이용한 연료전지 내부에서 벌어지고 있는 각종 유체, 열, 전기화학반응 등에 관한 연구동향을 소개하고자 한다.