• Title/Summary/Keyword: medicinal properties

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Curcuma longa: A treasure of medicinal properties

  • Ansar, Saba;Jilani, Shazia;Abbasi, Hana;Siraj, Mantasha binth;Hashimi, Ayshah;Ahmed, Yasmeen;Khatoon, Rizwana;Rifas, AL Mohd.
    • CELLMED
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.9.1-9.7
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    • 2020
  • Nature is full of precious treasure to cure us from various disorders. One of them is Curcuma longa belonging to Zingiberaceae family, present with outstanding therapeutic value and used since time immemorial. Part used from the plant is rhizome native to India (south east continent) which is the world's largest producer, consumer and exporter of turmeric. The active principle called curcumin or diferuloylmethane is a yellow pigment that exhibits numerous activities and wide spectrum of biological actions which include anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, anti-cancerous, anti-fungal, neuroprotective activities and many more. This paper focuses on the comparative evaluation of medicinal properties of Curcuma longa as mentioned in Unani classical literature with its modern scientific researches.

A Study on the Magnetic Properties of Medicinal Ointments by Mossbauer Spectroscopy. (뫼스바우어 분광법에 의한 의약용 연고제의 자기적 특성 연구)

  • 도태성;김응찬;남효덕;최세곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 1998
  • The stability of the properties of magnetite particles in novel medicinal magnetic ointments of multipurpose application was examined by Mossbauer spectroscopy. Comparative analysis of the results obtained by model fitting of $\^$57/Fe nuclei spectra with those known for the system Fe$_3$O$_4$-${\gamma}$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ allowed to identify the phase composition of the particles. This composition, as well as that of the initial pure component in the form of a highly dispersed fraction (∼ 100${\AA}$), differs noticeably from the stoichiometric one. Despite their small sizes, the particles exhibit no superparamagnetism ( in the temperature range from 95 to 300k ). Radiative sterilization of the ointments has no effect on the magnetic component composition.

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Consideration of Physiological Functional Characteristics in Garlic, Allium sativum L. (마늘 (Allium sativum L.)의 생리조절 기능특성과 평가에 관한 연구고찰)

  • 장현세;홍경훈
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 1998
  • Garlic is an important condimental vegetable which has many minerals and numerous organic sulfur compounds. Owing to these components, garlic has many medicinal properties and physiological activities on human health. It can lower sect lipid levels and reduce the severity of cholesterol-induced atherosclerosis. And it appeals to protect against mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. Today's our eating habit is concentrated on the physiological function in floods rather than their taste or mutagenic. To improve garlic's value as a flood or a vegetable, further scientific researches about its volatile and nonvolatile sulfur compounds through the biochemical approach are needed. In addition to that, both areas that the development of garlic-processed goods and utilization of garlic as materials for medicine must be actively studied.

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Historical Reviews on Traditional Symbolism of Ginseng in Everyday Life (의식주(衣食住)에 나타난 인삼의 상징성과 역사 전통)

  • Ahn, Sang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2016
  • Ginseng, a Korean native herb, has been a symbol of mystic cure-all which provides longevity benefits throughout Korean history. According to Chinese historical records, a major source of wild ginseng has been described as Korean peninsula, which is the most suitable ginseng production area, and the Manchu region near Mt. Baekdu and the Maritime Province. Since Tang dynasty period (618-917 CE), Chinese has also called ginseng as "Goryeo Ginseng", which is named after "Goguryeo" (37 BCE-668 CE), an ancient kingdom of Korea, from which they mainly imported the herb as the region was famous for its high quality of ginseng. To date, it refers to Korean ginseng. This study compares the medicinal properties of ginseng as stated in the ancient Korean medical books with the major Korean historical records regarding the usage of ginseng and its symbolism of longevity in everyday life. By contrasting these findings, we tried to figure out how the actual medicinal properties of ginseng and the anticipation of longevity are related. It was confirmed that the expectations about longevity were widely applied to everyday life. In addition, the study investigates the various usage of ginseng as a motive for decorative patterns and as an ingredient for daily products including snacks, health drinks, various types of food, clothing patterns, and so on. Finally, the usage of ginseng ingredients in the cosmetic products fulfilled the desire of Korean people to purchase, showing the aesthetic recognition and medicinal understandings about the herb. These findings suggest that ginseng is an important medicinal agent that not only symbolizes longevity and good health but also has a great influence on the lives of Koreans.

Chemical properties and antioxidant activity of essential oils of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. and Chrysanthemum indicum L. in Vietnam

  • Thi-Hoan Luong;Dang-Minh-Chanh Nguyen;Thi-Nga Trinh;Viet-Cuong Han;Woo-Jin Jung
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, research into medicinal herbs with antioxidative activities has increased. Chrysanthemum morifolium and Chrysanthemum indicum are aromatic herb plants and that have long been used in traditional Vietnamese medicine. This study aims to evaluate the chemical compositions and antioxidative activities of essential oils hydrodistilled from the flower heads of C. morifolium and C. indicum. The chemical compositions of the essential oils were compared using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis. The antioxidative activity was determined and evaluated spectroscopically by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, metal chelating activity, reducing power, and total antioxidant capacity assays. According to the GC/MS results, chrysanthenone was predominant in the essential oils of both C. morifolium (64.14%) and C. indicum (32.02%). This is the first report of the identification of chrysanthenone as a major constituent of the essential oil of C. morifolium. Both Chrysanthemum oils were also revealed to possess antioxidant potential, exhibiting high antioxidative activities. In particular, the DPPH radical scavenging activities of the C. morifolium and C. indicum oils at a concentration of 100 mg/mL were 76.9 and 83.2%, respectively. The metal chelating values of C. morifolium and C. indicum were 0.85 and 0.76, whereas the reducing power values of that at 100 mg/mL were 0.76 and 0.71, respectively. This study provides the chemical properties of the essential oils of both C. morifolium and C. indicum grown in Vietnam and their potential antioxidant capacity.

Structure Determination of Four Compounds Isolating from Rhizomes of Rhodiola rosea using NMR Spectrometer

  • Kim, Yun Na;Lee, Jae Sun;Kim, Chul Ho;Jeong, Eun Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2017
  • Rhodiola rosea, also known as gold root or rose root, is a perennial plant in the family of Crassulaceae. The rhizhome of R. rosea has been widely used as a hemostatic, tonic for burns and contusions in traditional Chinese medicine. Recent studies reported its strong antioxidant and adaptogenic properties. In this paper, we attempted to isolate compounds from the methanolic extract of R. rosea rhizomes. Four compounds including one new compound (1), two kaempferol glycosides (3 and 4) were isolated from chloroform and ethyl acetate soluble fraction of R. rosea extract. The structures of 1~4 including relative stereochemistry were determined by MS and NMR analysis.

Physiological and Sensory Characteristics of Chocolate with Cinnamomi ramulus and Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (계피 및 감초를 첨가한 초콜릿의 생리활성 및 관능적 특성)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Mi
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.671-676
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted investigate the effect of medicinal plant extracts on physiological and sensory characteristics. The medicinal plant extracts were added to chocolate at a weight percentage of 0, 3 and 6%. Color values(L-value, redness, and yellowness), total flavonoids, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and sensory characteristics made with varying various medicinal plants concentrations of the additives were measured. In sensory evaluation, significant differences(p<0.05 and p<0.01) were shown in taste, texture, and overall acceptability depending on the addition of plant extracts, but there were no significant differences in chocolate aroma and bitterness properties.

Study of Oriental Prescription for Medicinal Foods Applications(II) -Quality and Sensory Characteristics of Chocolate Added with Saengmaeg-san- (한약처방을 활용한 medicinal food의 개발을 위한 연구(II) - 생맥산 처방을 첨가하여 제조한 초콜릿의 품질 및 관능적 특성 -)

  • Jung, In-Chang;Kim, Wn-Joo;Park, Sung-Hye
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.629-633
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    • 2006
  • Development of chocolate products to improve the quality and sensory properties with Saengmaeg-san powder (SP) was attempted. Effects of SP on color, viscosity, total phenol compound content, radical scavening activity and sensory characteristics. In color, lightness value was increased than milk chocolate without SP Also viscosity was significantly higher than chocolate without SP.Total polyphenol content of Saengmaeg-san chocolate was 191.52 mg/1 OOg and Dpph scavenging activity was 87.06%. Results of sensory evaluation, significant different (p < 0.05) were shown in softness, sweet taste, sour taste, bitter taste, texture and overall acceptability depending on the addition of SP.

Activating Transcription Factor 3 is a Molecular Target for Apoptotic Effect of Silymarin in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells

  • Eo, Hyun Ji;Park, Gwang Hun;Jeong, Jin Boo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2016
  • Apoptosis has been regarded as a therapeutic target because apoptosis is typically disturbed in human cancer. Silymarin found in the seeds of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum) has been reported to exert anti-cancer properties through apoptosis. This study was performed to investigate the molecular target for silymarin-mediated apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells. Silymarin reduced the cell viability and induced an apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells. ATF3 overexpression increased PARP cleavage by silymarin. Increased ATF3 expression in both protein and mRNA was observed in silymarin-treated cells. In addition, silymarin increased the luciferase activity of ATF3 promoter. Inhibition of JNK and IκK-α blocked silymarin-mediated ATF3 expression. The results suggest that silymarin induces apoptosis through JNK and IκKα-dependent ATF3 expression in human colorectal cancer cells.