• 제목/요약/키워드: medical technology

검색결과 8,045건 처리시간 0.038초

Real-Time QRS Detection Using Wavelet Packet Transform

  • Bholsithi, Wisarut;;Hinjit, Watcharapong;Dejhan, Kobchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1880-1884
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    • 2004
  • The wavelet packet transform has been applied for QRS detection with squaring, window integration, and impulse filter techniques to cut down the false detection of QRS complex. This real time QRS detection has been performed on Simulink and Matlab. The correct QRS detection rates have reached to 99.75% in the experiment with 15 sets of ECG data from European ST-T database which are kept in Physionet.

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Augmented Reality to Localize Individual Organ in Surgical Procedure

  • Lee, Dongheon;Yi, Jin Wook;Hong, Jeeyoung;Chai, Young Jun;Kim, Hee Chan;Kong, Hyoun-Joong
    • Healthcare Informatics Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: Augmented reality (AR) technology has become rapidly available and is suitable for various medical applications since it can provide effective visualization of intricate anatomical structures inside the human body. This paper describes the procedure to develop an AR app with Unity3D and Vuforia software development kit and publish it to a smartphone for the localization of critical tissues or organs that cannot be seen easily by the naked eye during surgery. Methods: In this study, Vuforia version 6.5 integrated with the Unity Editor was installed on a desktop computer and configured to develop the Android AR app for the visualization of internal organs. Three-dimensional segmented human organs were extracted from a computerized tomography file using Seg3D software, and overlaid on a target body surface through the developed app with an artificial marker. Results: To aid beginners in using the AR technology for medical applications, a 3D model of the thyroid and surrounding structures was created from a thyroid cancer patient's DICOM file, and was visualized on the neck of a medical training mannequin through the developed AR app. The individual organs, including the thyroid, trachea, carotid artery, jugular vein, and esophagus were localized by the surgeon's Android smartphone. Conclusions: Vuforia software can help even researchers, students, or surgeons who do not possess computer vision expertise to easily develop an AR app in a user-friendly manner and use it to visualize and localize critical internal organs without incision. It could allow AR technology to be extensively utilized for various medical applications.

인공지능 기반 정보보호핵심원천기술 연구 (Research on Core Technology for Information Security Based on Artificial Intelligence)

  • 이상준;민경일;남상도;임준성;한근희;한현욱
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2021
  • 최근, 예상치 못하고 지능적인 보다 고도화된 사이버 의료 위협 공격이 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 다양한 패턴의 사이버 의료 위협 공격 대응에 있어, 물리적인 차단과 의료기기 교체와 같은 규칙 기반 보안방법론은 인력 부족, 고가의 비용 부담 등의 한계를 지닌다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로 최근 의료계에서도 인공지능 기술에 주목하고 있다. 인공지능 기술은 기존의 규칙 기반의 보안 프로그램과는 달리 과거의 이상행태를 스스로 학습하여 보안 위협 감지 및 예측을 가능케 하는 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 의료기관 통합의료정보시스템 내 의료정보 데이터를 수집 및 학습하여 AI 기반 네트워킹 행동 적응형 정보 플랫폼 개발 연구 방법론에 대한 소개를 포함한다. 이를 통해 규칙 기반의 보안 프로그램의 기술적 제반사항 소개와 제약 사항 대비 의료정보분야에서의 인공지능 기술을 활성화하기 위한 전략에 대해 논의한다.

딥러닝 기반의 의료 OCR 기술 동향 (Trends in Deep Learning-based Medical Optical Character Recognition)

  • 윤성연;최아린;김채원;오수민;손서영;김지연;이현희;한명은;박민서
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2024
  • 광학 문자 인식(Optical Character Recognition, OCR)은 이미지 내의 문자를 인식하여 디지털 포맷(Digital Format)의 텍스트로 변환하는 기술이다. 딥러닝(Deep Learning) 기반의 OCR이 높은 인식률을 보여줌에 따라 대량의 기록 자료를 보유한 많은 산업 분야에서 OCR을 활용하고 있다. 특히, 의료 산업 분야는 의료 서비스 향상을 위해 딥러닝 기반의 OCR을 적극 도입하였다. 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 기반 OCR 엔진(Engine) 및 의료 데이터에 특화된 OCR의 동향을 살펴보고, 의료 OCR의 발전 방향에 대해 제시한다. 현재의 의료 OCR은 검출한 문자 데이터를 자연어 처리(Natural Language Processing, NLP)하여 인식률을 개선하였다. 그러나, 정형화되지 않은 손글씨(Handwriting)나 변형된 문자에서는 여전히 인식 정확도에 한계를 보였다. 의료 데이터의 데이터베이스(Database)화, 이미지 전처리(Pre-processing), 특화된 자연어 처리를 통해 더욱 고도화된 의료 OCR을 발전시키는 것이 필요하다.

전문대학(專門大學) 방사선과(放射線科)의 수업년한(修業年限) 연장(延長)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Extension of School Years, Two to Three Years, for the Education of Radiologic Technology in Korea)

  • 최종학;이상석;김영일;전만진;권달관;박영선;임한영;강세식
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1990
  • As the institute of education teaching radiologic technology in Korea, different from others, junior college is the only institute which has been managed for it as a two-year educational course for 27 years since 1963 when it was established for the first time in our country irrespective of the needs of the times. But according to the development of medical equipment, variety of medical skill, increase of medical demands now a days, the supply of radiologic technology in modern medicine not only makes it advance as an inevitable factor but also broadens the area of its business systematically. Therefore, we got the following results after we had considered the necessity to lengthen the term of education and searched for the most reasonable way. 1. The term of study of the radiologic technologists in junior college must be lengthened to 3 years from 2 or 3 years regulated in the law of education. 2. In three-year curriculum, the subjects like basic medical science, science and engineering and ultramodern science, etc., which are lated to the new radiologic science must be taught in the junior colleges, and hospital practice also must be a compulsory subject in curriculum. 3. As the school years becomes longer, a lot of programs to make the study effective must be searched, researched and propelled forward.

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희토류 증감지를 이용한 여과판의 효과 (A Study on the Effect of Rare Earth Screen Filter)

  • 허준;김창균;이인자;신화수;박준철;강홍석;안봉선
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1988
  • As the reutilizing method of exhausted screen, authors used it as a filter and compared with the aluminium filtration. The results are as followed; 1. One sheet of gadolinium front screen has the same radiation absorption as $2.8{\sim}3.3\;mm$ Al equivalent and regular tungsten screen $2.3{\sim}2.7mm$ Al. 2. HVL after Gd-screen filtration was less than the values after aluminium and tungsten-screen filtration. And, image definition with Gd-screen filtration was better than other two cases. Ana surface dose to produce a same film density was more than other two cases. It will be very useful to apply, Gd-screen filter in clinics as it has no deficiency of image quality.

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신의료기술에 대한 한의사의 인식 실태 파악을 위한 전화조사 (Telephone Survey for Actual State of Recognition of New Health Technology in Korean Medical Doctors)

  • 이상남;이봉효;이영준;한창현
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study was aimed to contribute to the establishment of base for the development of new health technology in Korean Medicine. Methods: Survey was performed with 200 samples obtained through stratified sampling from the list of members of Association of Korean Medicine. Results: For the question about the recognition of new health technology, 54.0% answered 'yes' and 45.0% answered 'no', For the question about whether using the therapy not listed in the medical care of national health insurance, 43.5% answered 'use', Conclusion: Doctors of Korean Medicine seem to want the enlargement of new health technology in the Korean Medicine.

후방산란(後方散亂)과 노출배수(露出倍數)에 관(關)한 검토(檢討) (Observation of Back Scattering and Exposure-Factors)

  • 허준;김창균;강홍석;이선숙;이좌룡;윤철호
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1982
  • Authors made an experiment to know the relation of surface doses and multiple factors of exposure by using grids, fields, tube voltages objects and distances and obtained the results as follows: 1. Surface doses were increased in proportion to the thickness of objects. 2. Surface doses were more influenced when irradiated fields were small and tube voltages were low. 3. Surface doses were a logarthmic proportion to the focus-object distance. 4. Multiple factors of exposure by using grid were under the control of the thickness of objects, irradiated fields and tube voltages but the relation of them were not fixed.

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두부(頭部) X선촬영시(線撮影時) 산란선(散亂線)과 화질(畵質)에 관(關)한 검토(檢討) (A Study on the Image Quality and the Scattered Ray content in the Skull Radiography)

  • 허준;김창균;강홍석;이선숙;이인자
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1985
  • The seattered-ray have a bad effect to the image of x-ray film. Therefore, to obtain the better x-ray image, the most important point is to eliminate the scattered-ray, come from the patient, and the easiest method to eliminate the scattered-ray is to use a proper grid for tube voltages. Authors made an experiment on the scattered-ray contents and the image quality in skull radiography, and obtained the results as follows; 1. The scattered-ray content in skull radiography was 83%, but it could be reduced to 35%-50% by using grid. 2. The image contrast was most increased when the using grid ratio was 8:1. 3. The image quality was not influenced by the scattered-ray contents between 32% and 45%.

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의료폐기물 소각가스 처리에 관한 연구 (Treatment Study on the Combustion Gas of Medical Waste)

  • 이성진;서만철
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • Currently, medical waste stoker incinerator is widely used in the emission control technology of health-care risk waste and miscellaneous contaminated waste. In the past, wet type control technology was used to remove the major harmful gaseous contaminants of medical waste such as HCl, $NO_x,\;SO_2$, CO, DUST, Dioxin. However, the treatment cost for wastewater was high and it has a disadvantage for frozen system during winter season. Therefore, in order to obtain effective treatment, the dry type control technology was developed and widely used to remove the gaseous contaminants. In this study, pre-coated bag filter using hydrated lime, ($Ca(OH)_2$), was applied to the dry type control system and the optimum dose of hydrated lime was investigated. The treatment results showed that the dust collection rate was approximately 26.7%. Moreover, the HCl removal rate using pre-coated bag filter ($50mg/sm^3\;Ca(OH)_2$) was 13.52%, which was significantly higher than 3.26% obtained from conventional bag filter.