• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical officer

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The Duty and Role of Uiseoseubdoggwan(Medical Learning Officer) in the Joseon Dynasty Examined through the Historical Trace of IM Won-jun(任元濬, 1423~1500) (임원준의 사적을 통해 본 조선시대 의서습독관의 직무와 역할)

  • LYU Jeong-ah
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.51-72
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    • 2023
  • IM Won-jun(任元濬, 1423~1500) was an Confucianism Doctor in the former period of Joseon Dynasty. Through IM Won-jun's historical trace we could know the range of Uiseoseubdoggwan(Medical Learning Officer)'s duty not limited to study medical books at that time but extended to medical treat, educate, recommend medical policy, personnel manage, carry out administrative work, carry out all the works concerned with medical books, make new medicines at different official period. Among these after learning duties the Royal Family of the Joseon Dynasty awarded high grades to medical treatment for king and king's mother, but from the viewpoint of advancement of medicine controling the top of medical policy as a chief of Jeonuigam had important meaning. The system of Uiseoseubdoggwan(Medical Learning Officer) in the Joseon Dynasty played the role of cultivating widely the man of ability who leaded medical development by sharing the man of ability between medicine and confucianism which was dominant learning at that time, so the knowledge and professional skill of medicine, Yin-Yang and the Five Elements theory, the spirit of relief of the world were spreaded across to national administration, education, publication culture, putting philosophy of filial piety into practice in the Joseon Dynasty.

A Study on the Development Plan to quickly respond to a national emergency rescue Medical Non-Commissioned officer workforce - Focusing on the Educational Programs Connecting Academy to Army which Reflects the Site Needs - (국가비상사태에 신속히 대응 할 수 있는 응급구조 의무부사관인력 양성 발전방안 연구 - 현장 Needs를 반영한 학·군 연계 교육프로그램을 중심으로 -)

  • LEE, Chang Hun;Bok, Hye Jeong
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.16 no.3_1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2016
  • Targeting 80 medical Non-Commissioned officer working in the army and 80 students studying in the quickly respond to a national emergency rescue Medical Non-Commissioned officer, this study found out the abilities and knowledge that are required to Duringa national emergency to respond quickly Medical Non-Commissioned officer, set the types of training talented individuals to equip them with necessary qualifications, established educational goal and selected core tasks, and developed field-centered education process through the process for deducing subjects.

Experiences in Patient Safety Education of Patient Safety Officer Using Focus Group Interview (포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 이용한 환자안전전담자의 환자 및 보호자 대상 환자 안전 교육 경험 분석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Sook;Kim, Moon-Sook;Hwang, Jee-In;Kim, Hye-Ran;Kim, Hyun-Ah;Kim, Hyuo-Sun;Chun, Ja-Hae;Kwak, Mi-Jeong
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.2-15
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the development of the most appropriate and effective educational materials for patients and their caregivers through the educational experiences of patient safety officer. Methods: This study is a qualitative analysis that involves using the focus group interview to understand the patient safety education experience of the patient safety officer. Results: The patient safety education experience of the patient safety officer is divided into four topics: (1) patient safety education content (2) patient safety education method (3) patient safety education status (4) activation and improvement of patient safety education. Additionally, the study incorporated twelve subtopics: (a) falls (b) speak up (c) patient safety campaign (d) patient safety rounding and a one on one training (e) education through medical staff (f) education using broadcast, video, post, among others (g) a lot of education in patient (h) patients not interested in patient safety education (i) patient safety education is less effective (j) human and medical expenses support (k) provision of standardized educational materials (l) patient safety culture for patient participation. Conclusions: This study indicate that education for patients and the caregivers should be inclusive and protective of stakeholders from the risks involved in patient safety events. The experience of patient safety officer is necessary for patient safety education for both patients and the caregivers since it is the source of basic data for the future development of patient safety education.

A Study on Simyak of Medical Bureaucrat in Joseon Dynasty (조선시대 의관직(醫官職) 심약(審藥)에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Hun-Pyeng
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2015
  • Simyak (審藥) was a government officer to lowest, but it was appointed and dispatched directly by officials from the central government. Simyak played a role in mediating between the provincial and central health care. Therefore, understanding Simyak is necessarily required in the researches on the local health care in Joseon dynasty. Preceding researches of Simyak only have contained superficial information causing many errors. The purpose of this paper is to understand Simyak correctly through the historical literature review. The author found the following facts in this study. First, Simyak was succeeded to the government officer of Uihakgyoyou (醫學敎諭) in the previous period. Second, through the change of the name of Simyak, it can be presumed that the main task of Simyak was changed from the role in local medical education to the officer sending the herbs to the central government. Third, in the later Joseon dynasty Simyak was monopolized by some families just like any other medical officials. Fourth, Yangdowollyengui (兩都月令醫) and Tongyeongguryogwan (統營救療官) can also be put in the category of Simyak.

A study of the medical officer system of the Joseon's royal family after the Gabo Reform (갑오개혁 이후 조선 왕실의 의료 관제 연구)

  • Park, Hun-Pyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The royal medical officer system of the Joseon after the Gabo Reform can be roughly divided into the period of the Taeuiwon, the Jeonuisa, the Naeuiwon, and the Sijongwon period. This study shows: 1. The status of the royal medical office was related to the status of the royal family. 2. After Jeonuisa, traditional royal offices of the Joseon Dynasty were not used. 3. 'Jeonui' became synonymous with bureaucrats in charge of royal medical care after the Taeuiwon period. 4. The Minister of Jeonui was the highest in medical bureaucracy since the Joseon Dynasty. 5. The imperial medical service included Western medicine doctors after the Sijongwon period.

Study on the Role and Adoption of Medical Laser Safety Officer (MLSO) (의료레이저안전관리자의 역할과 국내 적용 방안 연구)

  • Heo, Jin-Wook;Park, Hyung-Jae;Lee, Young-Woo;Chon, Kwon-Soo;Cho, Woon-Kap;Kim, Yong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2012
  • According to the development of laser technology, applications of laser in medical area, and the resulting risks are increasing. To ensure the safe use of laser, it is necessary to assign a person who has the knowledge of laser safety as MLSO(medical laser safety officer). In many countries, the system of laser safety officer management is operating. MLSO has the responsibilities and duties of the operation of the laser safety program, training, and education. In this study, we analyzed the adoption of MLSO through the investigation of the MLSO management status in United States.

A study on job satisfaction and the turnover intention of fire fighters (소방공무원들의 직무만족과 이직의도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Jo;Baek, Hong-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2014
  • Purpose : This study was attempted to check the correlation between job satisfaction and turnover intention and to provide the basic information to increase job satisfaction of fire fighters. Methods : A total of 369 questionnaires were distributed and 354 questionnaires were filled out and collected for analysis. Results : There was difference in turnover intention by general characteristics. According to position, group of Fire lieutenant or more is lower than that of Fire sergeant or less (F=3.61, p=.014). The group of rescue & emergency service and administration was significantly lower than other groups(F=4.84, p=.001). In pattern of duties, day service group was significantly lower than shift work group in .05 level(t=2.59, p=.022). Finally, in the correlation, the more job satisfaction increase, the more turnover intention decrease that represents inverse correlation between job satisfaction and turnover intention(r=-.523, p <.001). Namely, it represents the results that the higher job satisfaction is low turnover intention. Conclusion : More studies of fire officer in other cities are required to generalize the results. We have to develop program for job satisfaction for fire officer firstly, because program for job satisfaction used in this study was not developed for fire fighters.

Kim Su-On's Work on the Compilation of 『Euibangyoochui(醫方類聚)』 (식우(拭疣) 김수온(金守溫)의 『의방유취(醫方類聚)』 편찬 사적(事蹟))

  • Ahn, Sang-Woo;Hong, Sae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2011
  • Kim Su-On(1409~1481) was a editor in King Sejong's times who worked on the publication of "Euibangyoochui(醫方類聚)" and other major publications led by the royal family. This paper will review the works of Kim Su-On based on the medical background of early Joseon Dynasty and the medical book-reading officer system, and also evaluate his contribution to the development of medicine in early Joseon Dynasty, factoring in his life, ideas, and literary talent. By looking at the life of Kim Su-On, we can understand the role of Confucian doctors(儒醫) in the early Joseon Dynasty, how Confucian scholars who were learned in medicine supervised the compilation and correction of "Euibangyoochui(醫方類聚)". Especially, from the poetry of "Sikujip(拭疣集)", contents regarding the proofreading of "Euibangyoochui(醫方類聚)" between Im Won-jun and Kim Su-On shows the publication process of "Euibangyoochui(醫方類聚)" at the reign of King Sungjong. His outstanding achievements are largely due to the medical book-reading officer system implemented around the time "Euibangyoochui (醫方類聚)" was published. The medical book-reading officer system aimed to increase the knowledge of various matters for the civil service bureaucrats, allowing them to become high-ranking officials in the fields of technology. Its another purpose was to compile specialty publications. Many of the civil service bureaucrats who participated in the medical book publications arranged the theoretical basis of medicine and modified experience medicine to a new medical system. The first edition of "Euibangyoochui(醫方類聚)" at King Sejong's reign collected vast medical information into 365 books. Then it was corrected during King Sejo's reign then finally completed and published at King Seongjong's reign. During this period, the experience medicine inherited from Goryeo Dynasty was reestablished into a new form of theoretical interpretation.

Improvement of Epidemiology Intelligence Service Officer Program for Preparedness and Response against Future Health Issues Included Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases in Korea (미래 보건문제 발생에 대응·대비를 위한 역학조사관제도 개선방안)

  • Lee, Moo-Sik
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2018
  • The development and management of epidemiology intelligence service (EIS) officer with more specialized competence to cope with and prepare for health threats, including pandemic of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, is a high priority policy issue in Korea. First of all, we need to establish the training goal of EIS officer. It is necessary to establish manpower training and management system with at least three tiers including quantitative and qualitative targets. Second, at least 50% of all EIS officer must secure a physician and secure expertise and competence for epidemic. Third, for the ultimate purpose of EIS officer, the establishment of a public health expert should expand the scope of epidemiologist's work to health and medical care, occupational environment, and various disasters. Fourth, it is essential to expand the epidemiologist training and education program to the level of advanced countries. Especially, the training course should be expanded at least twice of current times. Fifth, it is necessary to independently install and operate the 'EIS Officer Training Center' as a mid- and long-term goal. Stewardship and governance are secured with the organization, personnel, etc. that can fully manage the planning, management, and evaluation of the EIS system. In the future, it will be necessary to establish a systematic and phased operational base of education and training programs for EIS officer, and establish a sustainable implementation system for strategy development. In addition, it is urgent to revise the guidelines for training public health professionals and strengthening competencies, and for establishing professional educational institutions.

Fundamental Study Related to the Addition of Clinical Laboratory Science in the Qualifications of Health Research Officer (Public Health Job Serial) (보건연구사(공중보건 직류) 응시자격에 임상병리학(임상검사과학) 추가와 관련된 기초조사)

  • Bon-Kyeong KOO;Myungsuk JI
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2024
  • A basic investigation was conducted to evaluate whether a degree or certification in clinical laboratory science should be included as a necessary qualification for the job of a health research officer (public health job serial). Currently, in Korea, 26 graduate schools offer clinical laboratory science programs. The field of clinical laboratory science is expected to play an important role in promoting public health, and can also play an important role in the fields of public health and genetic analysis. The 4th Industrial Revolution has opened up an era of technology and innovation. As a result, there have been innovations in healthcare through the introduction of new technologies and approaches. Clinical laboratory science plays an important role in medicine and research, and the expertise and skills imparted by its study can provide great value to the field of healthcare. To improve public health, we propose adding the clinical laboratory science major to the qualifications required for applying for the job of a health research officer.