• Title/Summary/Keyword: medical library

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Clinical research methodology for Traditional Korean Medicine treatment of lung cancer : Evidence-based approach (폐암(肺癌)의 한방치료 임상연구 방법론)

  • Kim, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Sme-Hyun;Eo, Wan-Kyu;Cheon, Seong-Ha;Eom, Seok-Ki;Jo, Hak-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.39-62
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    • 2010
  • Background : I investigated clinical research methodology of Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM) for treatment of lung cancer with Evidence Based Medicine(EBM) approach. Methods : I conducted the internet search of National Central Library, the National Assembly Library, Korea Education & Research Information Service, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information for Korean theses and papers, and MEDLINE for the outside articles. Conclusion : In addition to outcomes of clinical trial, abundant clinician's experience and patients' preference are also considered. Pragmatic trials and quasi-experimental trials are better than clinical trials to plan clinical design of TKM for lung cancer and appropriate endpoints includes overall survival, disease-free survival, patient reporting outcome.

A Study on Improving Perception of Subject-Special Librarian and Subject-Special Services: Focusing on Survey Targeting Students Who Take 'Medical Terms and MeSH' and 'Health & Medical Information Sources' (주제전문사서와 주제전문서비스에 대한 인식제고를 위한 연구 - '의학용어와 MeSH', '보건의학정보원' 수강생 대상 설문조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Oh, Eui-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.437-456
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    • 2016
  • This study, based on the need for department of LIS education program that targets training of subject-special librarian, focuses on proving that such education can improve perception of subject-special librarian and strengthen career decision-making. This study is composed of two parts. First, this study investigates case studies about subject-special librarian cultivation. Second, this study includes a survey about subject-special librarian, improving understanding about subject-special librarian, and improving career decision-making which was carried out targeting students who take 'Medical Terms and MeSH', and 'Health & Medical Information Sources' courses. Results are as follows. First, most of the respondents felt the need for medical librarian and medical information services (88.7%), understood the role of medical librarian (92.5%), got to know more about the types and functions of medical information services (100%), and came to be more aware of the self-esteem a medical librarian feels as a professional. Second, relatively, the percentage of respondents who demonstrated the willingness to work at a medical library (45.3%) or work in the field of medical information services (26.4%) was noticeably low. Third, there were no statistical difference in whether the students took related courses or not, number of courses they took and difference in their school year, and in regard of the level of understanding of medical librarian and medical information services, those who took courses demonstrated higher understanding than did those who did not take those courses. Also, those who took the courses showed stronger willingness to work as a medical librarian. Fourthly, the curriculum carried out by the department of library and information service was effective in understanding medical librarian and medical information services, but makes students more cautious about deciding whether or not to start their career at a medical library. Lastly, it was recommended that there is a need to have the curriculum updated in order to help students overcome the difficulty and unfamiliarity they feel about medical subject.

A Study on the Selecting Method of Books for the Medical Library in Korea; Citation Countung and Analysis of the Medical Literature (한국의학도서관(韓國醫學圖書館)에 있어서의 도서선택방법(圖書選擇方法)에 관한 연구(硏究) -인용문헌(引用文獻)의 계수(計數)와 분석(分析)을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Shin, Jung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.266-295
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    • 1974
  • The purpose of this study is to make a contribution to the effective management of medical literature in Korean libraries and specifically to help to select medical books and periodicals by determining the value and life of medical literature by means of citation counting and analysis. This report will present methods of calculation and data collection to measure the importance, half life of medical literature and the authority of author for Korean medical libraries. The writer conducted comparative studies based on data covering a two-year period, 1970-1971, using about 16,899 citations in 1,032 articles of the above journals. The references and citations are counted and analyzed by the number of authors, periodicals. books and publication dates. By the following ratio. calculated by the citation counting and analysis, we can decide the rates of medical periodicals to books, foreign literature to domestic literature and literature of the most numerously cited. authors, for the selecting method of Korean Medical libraries. (1) It is disclosed that 61 main authors are cited 9 times. Most of them are Western authors, they are cited 14,374 times which represents 88.6 % of the total citations. (2) The cited medical literature is classified as follows: The ratio of cited medical periodicals to the cited medical books is 82.0%. (The books at a rate of 18.0%.) Therefore, the wnter concentrated the efforts on the analysis of periodicals. (3) Classification of the periodicals by countries indicates that about 11.2% of total citations are made from Korean medical literature. The medical activities in Korea are dependent on the advanced foreign countries at ratio of 88.8%. Of the foreign medical periodicals cited, Japanese literature represents only 4.5% while literature of European countries and America constitutes 84.3%. (4) If medical journals are arranged in order of decreasing productivity of articles on a given subject, they may be revealed that it is necessary to have 98 titles of key journals to cover 60% of information in the field of medical science and 60 titles for an average of 50%. (5) For the purpose of measuring the life of medical literature in Korea, the writer has calculated the half lives of periodicals and books as follows: Kinds of Literature 1. Periodicals 2. Books 3. Whole literature Half-lives 7.75 years 4.11 years 6.37 years (6) The half lives of domestic and Japanese literature in the medical science are comparatively short.

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Optimized Serological Isolation of Lung-Cancer-associated Antigens from a Yeast Surface-expressed cDNA Library

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Choi, Hye-Young;Choi, Yong-Soo;Kim, Jhin-Gook;Kim, Yong-Sung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.993-1001
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    • 2007
  • The technique of serological analysis of antigens by recombinant cDNA expression library (SEREX) uses autologous patient sera as a screening probe to isolate tumor-associated antigens for various tumor types. Isolation of tumor-associated antigens that are specifically reactive with patient sera, but not with normal sera, is important to avoid false-positive and autoimmunogenic antigens for the cancer immunotherapy. Here, we describe a selection methodology to isolate patient sera-specific antigens from a yeast surface-expressed cDNA library constructed from 15 patient lung tissues with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Several rounds of positive selection using patient sera alone as a screening probe isolated clones exhibiting comparable reactivity with both patient and normal sera. However, the combination of negative selection with allogeneic normal sera to remove antigens reactive with normal sera and subsequent positive selection with patient sera efficiently enriched patient sera-specific antigens. Using the selection methodology described here, we isolated 3 known and 5 unknown proteins, which have not been isolated previously, but and potentially associated with NSCLC.

A One-Size-Fits-All Indexing Method Does Not Exist: Automatic Selection Based on Meta-Learning

  • Jimeno-Yepes, Antonio;Mork, James G.;Demner-Fushman, Dina;Aronson, Alan R.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2012
  • We present a methodology that automatically selects indexing algorithms for each heading in Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine's vocabulary for indexing MEDLINE. While manually comparing indexing methods is manageable with a limited number of MeSH headings, a large number of them make automation of this selection desirable. Results show that this process can be automated, based on previously indexed MEDLINE citations. We find that AdaBoostM1 is better suited to index a group of MeSH hedings named Check Tags, and helps improve the micro F-measure from 0.5385 to 0.7157, and the macro F-measure from 0.4123 to 0.5387 (both p < 0.01).

Virtual Reality-Based Library User Education Program Development

  • Lim, Seong-Kwan
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2021
  • Virtual Reality (VR) is one of the core components of the fourth industrial revolution as a technology that makes the virtual world feel as if it is real. VR is being used in various fields such as entertainment, advertisement, education, medical care, training, sports, and tourism, as well as providing contents for such things as games and videos. Libraries are already looking for ways to utilize VR from various angles, such as operating experiential programs. The purpose of this thesis is to develop and propose a VR-based library user education program. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, we analyzed previous studies from a theoretical perspective to find a way to construct a user education program, and also to derive possible implications based on examples of countries such as the United States and Korea that are already introducing and applying VR technology to library services. Therefore, the user education program proposed in this study can be used as a basic building block when many libraries want to develop VR-based programs in the future.

A Study on Investigating Roles and Qualifications of Health Information Librarian (건강정보전문사서의 역할 및 자격제안에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.93-122
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    • 2013
  • This study purpose to identifying the roles of Health Information Librarian which its role is increasing according to increase recent interest in wellness and health. In other words, this study will present the Education, careen duties and so on, which should be possed by Health Information Librarian, based on the analysis of Job Site. As as result, first, health information professional librarian's name appears very diverse, and consumer health information librarian will be appropriate name for public libraries and medical librarian will be appropriate for medical library and hospital library. Second, education experience required for health information librarian is master's degree of library and information science and bachelor's or more health related degree. Third, at least two years of health-related field experience, particularly health information service experience, is required. Forth, excellent communication skills and interpersonal skills are required, expecially higher knowledge for health-related information resources is required. Fifth, the main duties what health information librarian need to perform, are library management services, training services, research services, access to and sharing of information resources, collection management, information management, information management technology, and advocacy.

A Study on the Lost Ancient Medical Book "Yunbang" (일실 의학문헌 "윤방"의 문헌적 고찰)

  • 노기춘
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.103-124
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    • 2001
  • This study analyzed the various aspects in writing the lost ancient medical book Yunbang, whose title listed on no other catalogs. And examined the bibiiographical properties of Yunbang by analyzing and comparing the citations collected from the book Sanlirngyoungiae. Yunbang, the collective empirical prescriptions of native medicines, is supposed to be made by the Yun families during the period of from the mid 17th to the early part of 18th centuries.

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Abstracts in Medical Science Journals: An Analysis of Subheadings in Structured Abstracts (의학 저널에서 사용되는 구조적 초록의 소표제들에 관한 분석)

  • Kim, Eungi
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.199-216
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to investigate the current uses of subheadings that appear in medical science journal abstracts and to discuss its potential implications for medical science from the perspectives of library and information science. To conduct this study, the following nine sub-fields in medical science were selected: cancer, ethics, genetics, infectious disease, neurology, pediatrics, immunology, psychiatry, and cardiology. Random sample data were drawn based on the years 2010 to 2015 from the PubMed database. This study investigated the extent of the uses of subheadings, variants of subheadings, and common formation of subheadings with the help of a frequency analysis. The specific findings of this study are summarized as the following: 1) more traditional abstracts are used across almost all sub-fields of medical science; 2) on average, 4.1 subheadings were used in the sample dataset; and 3) the most frequently used set of subheadings is OBJECTIVES, METHODS, RESULTS, and CONCLUSIONS. This subheading set appears to be the de facto standard across all medical science journals. The analysis of subheadings in structured abstracts and the issues raised in this study can be beneficial for journal editors and other academics in medical science as well as library and information science.