• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.283-291
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• 2010

Purpose: This study aims to assess university freshmen's concern of and satisfaction with their health and body and to analyze this in relation to their health habits, thereby aiding university students in forming sound health habits. Method: The subjects of this study were 338 freshmen at A University, located in B City. The questionnaire had 34 questions and the collected data was analyzed with t-test, $x^2$-test, and multiple regressions. Result: The average points of the subjects' health habits were 6.01 for male and 5.65 for female, showing a median range. Concern about health (male 13.63 points, female 13.10 points) and satisfaction with their own body (male 8.26 points, female 7.71 points) showed no significant difference between males and females. Females had more concern about their body (p=.001), and males' satisfaction with health was higher than females', which was statistically significant (p=.0.41). As for factors that have an effect on health habits, male students had health concerns ($\beta$=.395), health satisfaction ($\beta$=.212), and body concerns ($\beta$=-.209), and female students had health concerns ($\beta$=.317) and health satisfaction ($\beta$=.139). Conclusion: University freshmen are likely to have diverse undesirable health habits and therefore need positive improvement in their health habits.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.271-276
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• 2002

목적: 저자들은 이식 신장의 깊이를 이식 환자에서 초음파로 실측한 후 오차를 최소화하고 신뢰할 수 있는 신장 깊이의 대표값을 정하여 이식 신의 사구체 여과율을 보다 정확하게 측정하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 신장 이식술 직후 초음파검사와 신 신티그라피를 모두 시행 받은 이식 신 수여자 54명(남자 26명, 여자 28명)을 대상으로 하였다. 초음파 검사에서 측정한 신장 깊이를 이용하여 이식 신장 깊이의 전체 평균 값, 남 여 평균 값, 남 여 중앙값을 구하였고 이들을 이용해 Gates 법으로 산출한 각각의 사구체 여과율을 초음파로 구한 신장 깊이로 산출한 사구체 여과율 (이하 실측 사구체 여과율)과 비교하여 그 상관도를 구하였다. 또한 환자들의 크레아티닌 수치, 신장, 체중, 연령, 성별, 체표면적등에 따라 분류된 환자군 간에 실측 사구체 여과율과 남녀 중앙값을 이용한 사구체 여과율에 유의한 차이가 있는지를 t 검정과 ANOVA로 검정하였다. 결과: 이식 신장 깊이는 $3.20{\sim}5.96cm$까지 분포하며 남자에서 신장 깊이의 평균값과 표준 편차는 $4.09{\pm}0.65cm$이었고 여자에서는 $4.24{\pm}0.78cm$이었다. 남자 신장 깊이 중앙값은 4.36 cm이었고 여자에서는 4.14 cm였다. 신장 깊이의 남 여 평균값 보다 중앙값을 통해 구한 사구체 여과율이 실측 사구체 여과율에 더 잘 일치하였다. 중앙값을 이용한 사구체 여과율과 실측 사구체 여과율의 차이간은 환자들의 크레아티닌 수치, 연령, 성별, 신장, 체중, 체표면적등에 따라 분류된 환자군 간에 통계적 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론: 이식 신의 사구체 여과율을 Gate법으로 측정할 때 이식 신장 깊이의 대표값으로 중앙값을 적용하면 간편하게 신뢰할 만한 결과를 얻을 수 있다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.157-164
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• 1999

먼지응애류인 벼먼지응애(신칭, Steneotarsonemus spinki Smiely 1967)는 쌀생산국인 태국, 필리핀, 중국, 대만 등에서 쌀의 중요한 해충이다. S. spinki가 국내에서 처음으로 환경조절온실에서 재배중인 쌀에서 발견되었다. 응애 피해를 입은 쌀은 이삭에서 기형을 나타내었으며 잎집내부 표면의 갈변증상, 쌀알의 표면 갈변증상 등을 나타내었다. S. spinki암컷의 체장은 263.0$\mu\textrm{m}$(246.5~$284.6\pm$12.2), 체폭은$ 92.4\mu\textrm{m}$(79.5~$104.9\pm$7.6)였으며 전체적인 모양은 난형으로 중앙부위가 가장 폭이 넓었다. 채색은 연한 황색이었다. 다리는 잘 발달되어 있었으며 암컷 제4각 끝은 채찍모양의 강모로 이루어진 전형적인 먼지응애류의 특징을 가지고 있었다. 수컷 체장은 196.5$\mu\textrm{m}$(176.5~222.8$\pm$15.8), 체폭은 109.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ 98.6~$117.7\pm$6.4)였으며 전체적인 모양은 길쭉하고 전동체부 중앙부가 가장 체폭이 넓었다. 내돌기 III은 내돌기 IV보다 전방으로 신장되어 있었다. 제4각퇴절은 커다란 안쪽귀가 발달되어 있었으며 안쪽 및 바깥쪽 강모는 같은 길이로 짧게 잘 발달되어 있었다. 부절 발톱은 강하고 복부쪽으로 굽어 있었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.80-92
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• 2010

This research aims at developing the dress form for the aged women based on their body shapes using the three-dimensional body scan data with the body shape categorization(according to the previous research). To accomplish this goal, the sample group of representative body shape of the 50% of median was selected by using the high frequency proportion range of each type of body shape of the aged women, and the sample group of representative body shape of each type was averaged in a three-dimensional way by using the morphing method of a three-dimension reverse-engineered software. RP in the form of torso was produced based on the shape data of the final model and the data was formed into an actual object, by which an aged women's dress form model was drawn out. The differences of the girth of the bust, hip and waist between the developed dress form model and the existing dress form model were examined. The result showed that the developed dress form had a bigger size of waist girth than that of bust and hip girth, compared to the existing dress form, which shows that it reflects the aged women's tendency of abdomen obesity, so it's expected to be more proper for the human bodies of the targeted age group than the existing dress form. These research results may help design the clothing suitable for the body shape of the aged women so that their demand for the clothing of good fit will be satisfied in the future.

• 복식
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.55-56
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to analyse body and cosmetic image according to women's sex role identity. The subjects of this study were 433 women over 20 years old. Self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection. SPSS(Ver. 15.0) was used for mean, median, frequency, percentages, factor analysis, and one-way ANOVA. The results of this study were as followed; First, women were clustered into 4 groups according to their sex role identity. 36.5% was classified as an androgynous group, 32.4% was a undifferentiated group, 16.1% was a masculine group, and 15.0% was a feminine group. Second, factors of women's body image were interest in appearance, interest in weight, and charming of appearance. Factors of cosmetic image were natural & sociable, urban & intellect, passionate, romantic, prestige & sophisticate, fashionable & splender, active, feminine, and formal. Third, Androgynous group showed much interests in appearance and charming of appearance, but undifferentiated group had low interests. Androgynous group pursued natural & sociable, urban & intellect, passionate, romantic, prestige & sophisticate, fashionable & splendor, active, feminine, and formal images most when they applied make-ups. Masculine group pursued urban & intellect and active images much and femme group pursued natural & sociable, feminine, and formal images much. However undifferentiated group pursued all factors of cosmetic images less. Forth, androgynous group applied more kinds of cosmetics, but undifferentiated group applied less.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.134-147
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• 2011

This research was motivated to provide the Korean apparel companies doing business in China with some basic data useful to the development of their apparel commodities. As a result of selecting the standard or 'A' somatotype based on the body measurement data of the Chinese women in their early 20's and then, analyzing the correlated distribution and the most frequent intervals, it was found that 'height 160,' 'bust circumference 84' and 'waist circumference 66' were most prevalent. It was found that their average body measurements almost coincided with the standard '160A-84/66.' As discussed above, the researcher selected 13 women corresponding to '160A-84/66' in reference to 2008 body measurement data, and chose 6 women among them secondarily. Then, the researcher comparatively analyzed the direct measurement data and the 3D measurement ones, while analyzing the vertical/horizontal sagittal and Median plane section drawings, it was found that Subject 4 showed the most common somatotype data, while her upper body bent backwards reflected the population most properly.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.146-169
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• 2010

For the purpose to develop the pattern of a tailored jacket for the Chinese adult women, a drawing method for the pattern of a tailored jacket was selected with the style of 'on&on', a young and casual brand of Beaucre Merchandising Co., Ltd. that has been successful in the China market, and then the measures to be applied were set up by properly combining the body measures such as the mean, mode and median of the entire group from data measured from women of 18 to 24 years old in Shanghai, China in 2008 and the mean body measures of the body type A of 2008 classified by GB/T 1335.2-1997. The pattern of a tailored jacket developed was verified for feasibility based on a wearing test and then revised for the parts with low jacket ability in general including the bust circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference, shoulder, waist back length and back area. The final measures applied for the development of a tailored jacket were 160-165cm for the height, the bust circumference of 87.7cm, waist circumference of 69.6cm and hip circumference of 92.8cm for a jacket.

• Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.355-360
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• 2018

Introductions: Pneumothorax is the most frequent severe acupuncture-related adverse event occurring at the GB 21 acupoint. This study used ultrasonography (US) to measure the depth of the GB 21 acupoint in adults and assessed its applicability for ensuring safe acupuncture practices. Materials and methods: A US probe was used to measure the vertical depth from the skin to the pleural line of the apex of the lungs at the right and left GB 21 acupoints. The sex, age, body weight, height, and body mass index of each person were recorded. Student t test and generalized estimating equations were used for statistical analysis. Results: Sixty women and 41 men with a median age of 29 years were included in this study. The depth of GB 21 increased with body weight, height, and body mass index (p < 0.001). The mean depth of GB 21 in men (17.4 mm) was greater than that in women (14.6 mm; p < 0.001). The depth difference between the right and left shoulders was significant in men (p < 0.001) but not in women. Conclusions: US can be used to measure GB 21 acupoint depth. Further control studies on its use to ensure safe clinical practices, including preventing acupuncture-related pneumothorax, are warranted.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.830-835
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• 1991

Tuberculosis is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which usually affects the lung but may cause lesions in any organ or tissue of the human body. Mediastinal lymph node involvement is common feature of intrathoracic tuberculosis in children. Sometimes the lymph node may be enlarged and it causes compressive symptoms. Recently we experienced two cases of tuberculous abscess at middle mediastinum. The abscess seemed to be originated from the mediastinal lymphadenitis, and caused the symptoms. Operation was performed by median sternotomy and by posterolateral thoracotomy incision respectively for the purpose of relieving symptoms and diagnosing the mediastinal mass. The symptoms were relieved completely and postoperative course was uneventful.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.628-636
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• 1994

One vertical (medianus) and six horizontal (chest, bust, below bust, waist, abdomen and hip) sections of nine healthy pregnant women were examined every month by siliding gauge method during the period from 3rd to loth monthes of pregnancy. In the body changes along the passing months of pregnancy, which were observed by a follow·up measurement, there was little change on the posterior line when viewed using a vertical cross section. On the contrary, there was a great deal of increase on the anterior median line. Particularly, the degree of protrusion was great in the waist and ubilicus area due to pregnancy. At early pregnancy the distance from front to back is much shorter than side to side, however, as pregnancy progressed the front to back distance, on a horizontal cross section, is almost equal to the side to side distance.