• Title/Summary/Keyword: media things

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Parking Lot Occupancy Detection using Deep Learning and Fisheye Camera for AIoT System

  • To Xuan Dung;Seongwon Cho
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2024
  • The combination of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things (AIoT) has gained significant popularity. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in various applications. However, deploying complex AI models on embedded boards can pose challenges due to computational limitations and model complexity. This paper presents an AIoT-based system for smart parking lots using edge devices. Our approach involves developing a detection model and a decision tree for occupancy status classification. Specifically, we utilize YOLOv5 for car license plate (LP) detection by verifying the position of the license plate within the parking space.

A Fog-based IoT Service Interoperability System using Blockchain in Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경에서 블록체인을 이용한 포그 기반 IoT 서비스 상호운용 시스템)

  • Kim, Mi Sun;Park, Yong Suk;Seo, Jae Hyun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2022
  • Cloud of Things (CoT) can provide IoT applications with unlimited storage functions and processing power supported by cloud services. However, in a centralized cloud of things, it can create a single point of failure that can lead to bottleneck problems, outages of the CoT network. In this paper, to solve the problem of centralized cloud of things and interoperate between different service domains, we propose an IoT service interoperability system using distributed fog computing and blockchain technology. Distributed fog is used to provide real-time data processing and services in fog systems located at a geographically close distance to IoT devices, and to enable service interoperability between each fog using smart contracts and distributed ledgers of the blockchain. The proposed system provides services within a region close to the distributed fog entrusted with the service from the cloud, and it is possible to access the services of other fogs without going through the cloud even between fogs. In addition, by sharing a service right token issuance information between the cloud and fog nodes using a blockchain network, the integrity of the token can be guaranteed and reliable service interoperability between fog nodes can be performed.

Development of IoT-based data acquisition device (Gateway) for context-awareness of hospital facilities (병원 시설물의 상황 인지형 Light Things 제어를 위한 IoT기반 데이터 수집장치(Gateway) 개발)

  • Lee, Kack-Hee;Lee, Min-Woo;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2017
  • Korea is the world's top ten energy consumer, relying on foreign imports for 97% of its total energy. In 2007, energy imports amounted to US $ 95 billion, accounting for 26.6% of total imports. Thus, fundamental and long-term countermeasures against the same energy crisis It is a fact that is required. Despite the fact that the world is moving rapidly around the world in response to energy saving and low-carbon economic era, domestic movements are relatively slow. In this paper, we developed an IoT data collection device (Gateway) to control Light Things (lighting, signage, display, etc.) built in medium and large facilities under the assumption of hospital facilities, We propose the Light Things control algorithm and data acquisition (Gateway) development technology.

A Study on Non-substantiation of Light Displayed in Media Expression Space (미디어 표현공간에서 나타나는 빛의 비실체성 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Young;Yin, Rui-Xue;Lee, Chan
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2014
  • While shifting from modern society to post-industrial society, social structure is changing from the period which pursues material affluence to that which pursues psychological abundance. Formation of various values along with pursuit of psychological abundance has made the illusion of standardization, massification, and popularization meaningless. Different from functionality oriented approach in the past, today's design requires diversified, multiple and integrated thinking and way in fast-changing social phenomena and stream, and lets human loose from the restriction of time and space thanks to technological development. It appears as new and various attempts along with paradigm shift of the wholle society, however the existing physical and actual things gradually transit to non-physical and non-actual things. Tendency of dematerialization has spread as far as esthetic and environmental genre on the basis of social and philosophical base along with change of consumption culture, and has displayed complex and de-genre aspect. Paradigm shift has expanded the range of communication by changing to user's independent awareness and sensitive concept, among them, light displays various changes of space by taking the role of new medium. Particularly, the light as the media expression beyond the phenomenon of light of traditional concept acts as an essential element to stimulate sensitivity and for experience as an immaterial element which shows this change of space most dramatically. This research aimed at recognizing space in complex dimension, exploring the relation between the light and space through media expression displayed in the realization of immateriality, expanding the meaning of light, and recognizing it as the possibility of creative and future-oriented light space creation which responds to technological development and social change.

Concept Design of Download Over-the-Air functions for IoF-Cloud based distributed IoT device (IoF-Cloud 기반 분산된 IoT 장비들을 위한 Download Over-the-Air 기능의 개념 설계)

  • Cha, ByungRae;Choi, MyeongSoo;Park, Sun;Kim, HyeongGyun;Kim, YongIl;Kim, JongWon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2016
  • Over the next 20 years it will begin the exodus from the Internet and smart phones to the Internet of Things. The heart of IoT gives new utility and value with connectivity among things around people to the human. In future, Industrial environment will be intimately connect all among machines and machines or factories and factories in all processing, and by digitizing of all goods and production life-cycle, which is a combination of virtual world and real world, the digital factory will become reality eventually. The proposed IoT or IIoT based Download OTA (Over-the-Air) provides a flexible mechanism for downloading Media objects of any type and size from a network. Moreover, proposed IoT based DLOTA provides a part of security by lightweight encryption, OTP, and CapBAC technique.

Designing Education Contents for Chinese Character Utilizing Internet of Things (IoT)

  • Jung, Sugkyu
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the development of electronic teaching materials and the demand of digital learners have led the needs on the education contents that replace learning from character information and the change of an information design method for this. Chinese character education in the traditional schooling mainly focuses on writing and memorization (semantic memory). This way that the stories do not exist has brought the learners' recognition that Chinese character is difficult to learn. Meanwhile, for a language study such as English, cross-media development between printed materials and audio-visual materials has been actively introduced. The method that extends episode memories along with memorization through a story is widely used. Therefore, this content suggests a prototype, which is broken away from an existing way of learning Chinese character that mainly focuses on writing, one sided instruction and information cramming. This makes learners learn through a story from printed materials and animation. Furthermore, it suggests a method that extends episode memories through Chinese education contents based on IoT explaining the principle of Chinese character by combining IT technology (information and communications, IoT) and education contents on block toys.

A Study on the Correlation of the Theory of Montage in Film Arts with Animation (영상예술 몽타주이론과 애니메이션의 상관관계 연구)

  • Lee, Lee-Nam
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.9
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    • pp.199-219
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    • 2005
  • This paper is studying about how things are showed the montage theory and mis-en-scene effect in the screen media, what the concrete project's cases and how those theories have been supported to the animation's effects and its development. Besides, 1 tried to describe the shown things in the animation area, what the montage theory and mis-en-scene effect had been imported and expressed based on the screen studies of representative genre in the visual media. The purpose of this thesis suggests to help the creative animation scenes by liberal understanding and acceptance about the montage theory and mis-en-scene effect for the future animation's progressive aspect. With the improvement, there this thesis's suggestions could help the creative and special effects of animation asa part of Screen Arts, and would be the part of the progressive factors in the animation area.

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A Study of Time Synchronization Methods for IoT Network Nodes

  • Yoo, Sung Geun;Park, Sangil;Lee, Won-Young
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2020
  • Many devices are connected on the internet to give functionalities for interconnected services. In 2020', The number of devices connected to the internet will be reached 5.8 billion. Moreover, many connected service provider such as Google and Amazon, suggests edge computing and mesh networks to cope with this situation which the many devices completely connected on their networks. This paper introduces the current state of the introduction of the wireless mesh network and edge cloud in order to efficiently manage a large number of nodes in the exploding Internet of Things (IoT) network and introduces the existing Network Time Protocol (NTP). On the basis of this, we propose a relatively accurate time synchronization method, especially in heterogeneous mesh networks. Using this NTP, multiple time coordinators can be placed in a mesh network to find the delay error using the average delay time and the delay time of the time coordinator. Therefore, accurate time can be synchronized when implementing IoT, remote metering, and real-time media streaming using IoT mesh network.

Study of Relation Between Consumers' Advertisement Attitude and Need for Cognition for IoT-Implemented Advertisement (사물인터넷이 구현된 광고의 소비자 인지욕구에 따른 광고태도 연구)

  • Lee, Jihwa;Cho, Sae-Hong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2015
  • This research has been conducted to know the effect of advertisement according to consumer's need for cognition in the advertisement which is realized technique of the Internet of Things(IoT). The researchers distributed questionnaires and video advertisement, which is realized by using IoT technologies, to university students in the capital area after simple orientation about IoT advertisement. The result was that people who has high consumer's need for cognition showed more positive attitude to advertisement and it was statistically meaningful. As a result, the research could draw a conclusion that people have different attitude to advertisement that is realized using IoT technologies based on the consumer's need for cognition.

Study on the Characteristics of Modern Punk Fashion (현대 펑크 패션의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn Hyang-Mi;Park Kil-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.1444-1453
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    • 2005
  • In this study, I tried to analyze the characteristics of modem punk fashion by applying characteristics of modem cultural phenomena. The method of this study is the qualitative study: I analyzed collections from 1996 to 2003 by suggesting an analysis frame based on bibliological studies and applying internet photo materials to the analysis frame. As a result, modem punk fashion has the following characteristics. First, it tends to promote things that are entirely different from the previous expression methods by using the overlapping of texts combined with things that are heterogeneous. Second, the scope of its decoration has been expanded with the aid of the expression method, in which the objects that had not been used as decoration previously have been transformed into media. Third, the appearance of non-mainstream group who has suggested the anti-mainstream thought that violates the uniformed beauty of punk group has expanded the scope of classes that accept the punk fashion. Lastly, clothes, wigs and accessories have been commercialized through the permanent modification that used to signify resistance and disgust such as the expression methods of image replicas using tattoo, piercing, and transformation of hair. In doing so, punk fashion has been generalized and popularized. Such modem punk fashion reflects the change of society such as social transformation that is occupied by images thanks to its complexity and pluralism and the development of public media.