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Shanghai Residents' Cognition, Attitudes and Expressions towards Significant Political Events -A Case Study of the 2013 "Two Sessions" of China

  • Bofei, Zheng;Shuanglong, Li
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.292-306
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    • 2014
  • China's "two sessions," namely, the National People's Congress (NPC) and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), has significant meaning to the political life of the nation. It collects opinions and advice from different groups of people annually. "Two sessions" 2013 was especially eye-catching, because new state leaders were elected at the meetings. Using CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing) system, the Media and Public Opinion Center of Fudan University (FMORC) conducted surveys of China's "two sessions" every year from 2007 to 2013. In 2013, the influence of new media on public opinion has become increasingly significant. Microblog and WeChat have become two types of important media for Shanghai residents to express their opinions and take part in China's "two sessions." Based on the empirical findings, this paper examines Shanghai Residents' cognition, attitudes and expressions towards "two sessions" 2013 and analyzes how new media affect the public opinions on significant political events.

Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media and Otitis Media With Effusion (급성 중이염과 삼출성 중이염의 진단과 치료)

  • Jang, Seong Hee
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1283-1294
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    • 2005
  • The American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians developed the clinical practice guideline on the management of acute otitis media. The American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Family Physicians, and American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery developed the clinical practice guideline on the diagnosis and management of otitis media with effusion. These two guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations.

EMBODIMENT OF THE CORRECT DEPTH-CUE IN STEREOSCOPY

  • Lee, Kwang-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kwon, Yong-Moo;Hur, Nam-Ho;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2009
  • Pin-hole model has been widely used as a robust tool for easily understanding how to obtain a stereo image and how to present the depth-cue to an observer in stereoscopy. However, most of the processes to analyze depth cue in stereoscopy are performed that a stereo image is taken by camera model practically but depth cue of the image is analyzed by pin-hole model. Therefore, the result of depth cues by the process to be uncorrected. The reason of the uncorrected depth cue is led to the image distances of camera model due to variable focused object distances, and it makes a depth distortion. In this paper, we tried to show the contradiction such as occurring depth distortion in the process which the pin-hole model is used to analyze depth cue despite practical camera model is used in stereoscopy, and we presents the method to overcome the contradiction.

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Increasing Trend of Isolation of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria in a Tertiary University Hospital in South Korea

  • Yoo, Jung-Wan;Jo, Kyung-Wook;Kim, Mi-Na;Lee, Sang-Do;Kim, Woo-Sung;Kim, Dong-Soon;Shim, Tae-Sun
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.72 no.5
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2012
  • Background: The isolation of non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) has been increasing in South Korea. To date, however, the cause of this increase has not been determined, and it remains unclear whether the use of liquid media has contributed to this increase. The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors associated with NTM isolation and the impact of liquid media on NTM culture. Methods: Mycobacterial smear/culture results of respiratory specimens (sputum and bronchial aspirates), obtained during the years 2002, 2005, and 2010, were retrieved and analyzed retrospectively. Results: During the years 2002, 2005, and 2010, 83,096 sputum specimens were collected from 31,104 patients, and were cultured for mycobacteria, using solid media only in the 2002 and 2005 specimens and both solid and liquid media in the 2010. Of these, 3,516 (4.2%) specimens were smear-positive for acid-fast bacilli (AFB). The annual rate of NTM among positive culture specimens increased from 21% in 2002 to 57.8% in 2010 (p<0.001), as did the proportion of NTM, among AFB smear- and culture-positive specimens, from 12.2% in 2002 to 45.2% in 2010 (p<0.001). In 2010, the NTM culture rate was higher in the liquid than in the solid media (13.9% vs. 8.4%, p<0.001). The NTM rate among AFB-positive specimens was higher in patients aged >50 than ${\leq}$50 years. Conclusion: The rate of NTM isolation has steadily been increasing at the hospital in South Korea, likely due in part to the use of liquid media for the culture.

A New Selection System for Pepper Regeneration by Mannose

  • Kim, Joo-Yean;Min Jung;Kim, Hyo-Soon;Lee, Yun-Hee;Park, Soon-Ho;Lim, Yong-Pyo;Min, Byung-Whan;Yang, Seung-Gyun;Harn, Chee-Hark
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2002
  • We report the development of a new selection system for the transformation of pepper plants by mannose. In order to achieve this, we first tested several factors related to regeneration conditions. Among the 30 inbred lines examined, line P9l5 was able to generate shoots at the highest rate from both cotyledons and hyporotyls in MS media. A dosage curve for optimizing the selection conditions was established by mixing mannose (range 0-50 g/L) and sucrose (range 0-30 g/L). The least selection pressure on shoot formation was created by a mixture of sucrose and mannose at 20 g/L and 15 g/L, respectively, and the threshold for ultimate tissue death was 50 g/L of mannose irrespective of the sucrose concentration. However, we found that mannose itself was not the sole inhibitor of pepper shoot development. High concentrations of sucrose (30 g/L) contributed additively to the inhibition of shoot formation at higher mannose concentrations. Genotype preference is a major factor that enhances regeneration ability in mannose media, as was observed in MS media. P9l5 and P410 line had high regeneration rates under mannose selection conditions in the presence of Agrobacterium infection. Different virulence levels of Agrobacterium strains did change the regeneration rates, probably due to interaction with the specificities of the inbred lines. Taken together, P9l5 offers the best pepper inbred line for transformation and we recommend a selection condition of 20 g/L of sucrose and 15 g/L or more of mannose up to 50 g/L in media.

Implementation of Embedded Digital Set-top box/PVR (내장형 디지털 방송 수신기 및 PVR 개발)

  • Song, Jae-Jong;Lee, Seok-Pil;Jang, Se-Jin;Park, Seong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문의 목표는 일체형 디지털 TV에서 디지털 방송 수신과 방송 컨텐츠를 녹화, 저장, 재생이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 조만간 시작될 데이터 방송을 수신할 수 있는 내장형 디지털 방송수신 및 개인 비디오 저장 시스템 Platform 개발이다. 디지털 방송과 데이터방송 수신이 가능한 Set-Top Box 기능, 수신된 방송의 저장 및 재생이 가능한 PVR 기능을 지원할 수 있는 시스템의 구조를 설계하였다. 고품질 디지털 방송 서비스가 본격적으로 시작됨에 따라 디지털 방송 수신기와 PVR 기능이 복합된 제품의 수요가 증가할 것으로 예상되며 이러한 고성능 복합시스템은 필수적일 것이다. 이러한 기능을 수행하기 위하여 시스템 제어를 위한 CPU로는 PMC-Sierra 사의 MIPS Architecture에 기반을 둔 RM5231을 채택하고, Teralogic 사의 TL811 System Controller을 채택하여 시스템을 이루고 있는 각종 디바이스를 구성하고, MPEG-2 Demux/Decoding을 위해 Teralogic TL851 Graphics & Display Processor을 채택하였다. 개발된 시스템을 테스트하기 위하여 현재 각 방송사들의 시험 방송을 수신하고 PVR 기능을 테스트하였다.

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Implementation of interactive social content user interface for smart ageing (스마트 에이징을 위한 인터렉티브 소셜 콘텐츠 사용자 인터페이스 구현)

  • Park, Meeree;Susilo, Fanny Febriani;Syeda, Masooma Zehra;Kwon, Yong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2017
  • 최근의 웹을 기반으로 한 소셜 네트워크 서비스의 발전은 사회관계 형성 서비스를 넘어 광고 마케팅 및 SNS 오픈마켓 등의 상업적 이용으로까지 사용되고 있으며 Facebook Live와 같은 개인방송의 영역까지 확장되고 있다. 인터넷을 통한 온라인상의 사회관계는 노화와 질환으로 외출이 어려운 노년층에게 지역사회 및 친구들과의 의사소통을 가능하게 할 뿐만 아니라 인터넷을 통한 정보 활용으로 생활의 질을 향상시키고, 노후를 즐길 수 있는 방법을 찾는 데 도움을 줄 수 있다고 알려져 있다. 하지만 대부분의 웹서비스는 복잡한 사용자 인터페이스를 제공하고 있으며 익숙하지 않은 기기를 사용하는 것은 노년층에게 쉽지 않기 때문에 노년층은 제한된 콘텐츠만을 제공받게 되어 정보화 사회에서 소외될 가능성이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 웹 접근성을 향상시킨 소셜 콘텐츠 서비스 Photo Alive! Demo EasyFace를 소개한다. 또한 노년층이 다루기 어려웠던 키보드와 마우스를 벗어나 새로운 조작 기기들로 웹 서비스를 이용할 수 있도록 구현하였다. MINIX Remote Control, Mirroring, EasyFace Control Application 세 가지의 조작기기 작동 방법을 구현하여 노년층에 맞춤화 된 새로운 사용자 인터페이스를 제안하고자 한다.

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Fabrication of an Inkjet-printed Plastic Force Sensor Using PEDOT:PSS (PEDOT:PSS를 이용한 잉크젯 프린팅 방식 플라스틱 힘 센서 개발)

  • Lee, Wanghoon;Son, Sun-Young;Koo, Jungsik;Yeom, Se-Hyuk
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an inkjet-printed plastic force sensor using PEDOT:PSS. Using a piezoelectric-type inkjet printer, the force sensor was manufactured by printing PEDOT:PSS ink onto a polyimide (PI) substrate film. Applying a vertical force of 0 to 100 N to the force sensor on the PI substrate with a thickness of 64 mm, the resistance of the force sensor increased in proportion to the input force by the length deformation of the PI substrates and the sensor pattern. As a result, the fabricated sensor has a characteristic of 0.001% /N with a linearity of 99.38%. In addition, as the thickness of the PI substrate film increased, the sensitivity of the sensor increased linearly. The fabricated force sensor is expected to be applied to industrial sites and healthcare fields.

Web-based Real-time 3D Video Communication System for Reality Teleconferencing

  • Ko, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Hwang, Dong-Chun;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1611-1614
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new multi-view 3D video communication system for real-time Reality teleconferencing application is proposed by usin gthe IEEE 1394 digital cameras, Intel Xeon server computer system and Microsoft's DirectShow programming library and its performance is analyzed in terms of image-grabbing frame rate and number of views. The captured two-view image data is compressed by extraction of disparity data between them and transmitted to another client system through the communication network, in which multi-view could be synthesized with this received 2-view data using the intermediate view reconstruction technique and displayed on the multi-view 3D display system. From some experimental results, it is found that the proposed system can display 16-view 3D images with a gray of 8bits and a frame rate of 15fps.

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Implementation of Object-based Multiview 3D Display Using Adaptive Disparity-based Segmentation

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Kim, Seung-Cheol;Bae, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1615-1618
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, implementation of object-based multiview 3D display using object segmentation and adaptive disparity estimation is proposed and its performance is analyzed by comparison to that of the conventional disparity estimation algorithms. In the proposed algorithm, firstly we can get segmented objects by region growing from input stereoscopic image pair and then, in order to effectively synthesize the intermediate view the matching window size is selected according to the extracted feature value of the input stereo image pair. Also, the matching window size for the intermediate view reconstruction (IVR) is adaptively selected in accordance with the magnitude of the extracted feature value from the input stereo image pair. In addition, some experimental results on the IVR using the proposed algorithm is also discussed and compared with that of the conventional algorithms.

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