• 제목/요약/키워드: mechanism functions

검색결과 1,058건 처리시간 0.03초

BACnet/IP 프로토콜에서 BBMD의 결함허용 기능 구현 (Implementation of Fault Tolerant BBMD Mechanism in BACnet/IP Protocol)

  • 조수운;홍승호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.107-109
    • /
    • 2005
  • BACnet(Building Automation and Control networks) is a standard data communication protocol designed specifically for building automation and control systems. BACnet provides BACnet/IP Protocol for data communication through the internet. BACnet device transmits BACnet broadcast messages and BACnet/IP messages using conventional IP technologies. Specially, BBMD(BACnet Broadcasting Management Device) is used to deliver BACnet broadcast messages. In this study, we propose a mechanism of fault tolerant BBMD in the BACnet/IP protocol. The Fault Tolerant BBMD mechanism(FTBM) improves the connectivity of BACnet/IP networks by inheriting the operation of BBMD in the networks. The FTBM is implemented with added functions to the original BACnet/IP protocol so that it can be applied together with original BACnet/IP devices. We also prove the FTBM's backward compatibility with original BACnet/IP protocol using experimental analysis.

  • PDF

다구찌 법을 이용한 전력전환차단기의 설계 (Design of an power transfer breaker by Taguchi method)

  • 김경선;김권희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.810-814
    • /
    • 2001
  • power transfer breaker is a device used to transfer the load from the electricity power line to the emergency generators. In case of overload, it also functions as a circuit breaker. In this work, a new mechanism for the device is suggested. Among the various design challenges, optimization of the trigger mechanism is identified as of central importance. Optimal design decisions are made with the use of Taguchi method.

  • PDF

SPMSM을 이용한 '245kV 40kA GIS' 조작기 개발 (Development of drive mechanism for 245kV 40kA high-voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS) using SPMSM)

  • 정균하;서경보;김정배;서인영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.980-981
    • /
    • 2008
  • Mechanical spring and hydraulic pressure operated mechanisms are applied in most of today's High Voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS)s. This paper proposes a new type of operation mechanism for GIS circuit breakers rated at 245kV and 40kA. The Motor-Direct-Drive-Mechanism (MDDM) has many advantages compared to conventional operating mechanisms. It has a very simple structure with only one moving part, low mechanical stress and audible noise. It also allows monitoring, operation speed control and self-diagnosis functions.

  • PDF

ATM 망에서 멀티미디어 통신을 위한 EPT(enhanced priority transfer)제어기법 (The enhance driority transfer control mechanism for multimedia communication in ATM networks)

  • 박성호;박성곤;최승권;조용환
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권9A호
    • /
    • pp.2249-2257
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose the enhanced priority control algorithm that adaptively controls the cell service ratio according to the relative cell occupancy ratio of buffer. The asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) provides the means to support various multimedia services in broadband networks. To support multimedia services, various data traffics of different priorities should be controlled effectively. And also it needs congestion control functions required in the netowrk to carry out the control operation. To accomplish this in a flexible and effective manner, priority classes for the different services ar ecommonly used. The proposed enhanced priority control mechanism have two service calsses of the delay sensitive class and the loss sensitive class. The simulation results show that te proposed control mechanism improves the QoS, the charateristics of cell loss probability and mean cell delay time, by selecting propeor relativ ecell occupancy ratio of buffer and the average arrival rate.

  • PDF

전투체계 시스템을 위한 실시간 환경에서의 비동기 이중화 기법 연구 (A Study on Real Time Asynchronous Data Duplication Method for the Combat System)

  • 이재승;류존하
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2007
  • In a naval combat system, the information processing node is a key functional equipment and performs major combat management functions including control sensor and weapon systems. Therefore, a failure of one of the node causes fatal impacts on overall combat system capability. There were many methodologies to enhance system availability by reducing the impact of system failure like a fault tolerant method. This paper proposes a fault tolerant mechanism for information processing node using a replication algorithm with hardware duplication. The mechanism is designed as a generic algorithm and does not require any special hardware. Therefore all applications in combat system can use this functionality. The asynchronous characteristic of this mechanism provides the capability to adapt this algorithm to the module which has low performance hardware.

SPMSM을 이용한 245kV 40kA GIS 조작기 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on of drive mechanism for 245kV 40kA high-voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS) using SPMSM)

  • 정균하;오영진;여창호;서인영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.114-116
    • /
    • 2007
  • Mechanical spring and hydraulic pressure operated mechanisms are applied in most of today's High Voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS)s. This paper proposes a new type of operation mechanism for GIS circuit breakers rated at 245kV and 40kA. The Motor-Direct-Drive-Mechanism (MDDM) has many advantages compared to conventional operating mechanisms. It has a very simple structure with only one moving part, low mechanical stress and audible noise. It also allows monitoring, operation speed control and self-diagnosis functions.

  • PDF

Roof collapse of shallow tunnel in layered Hoek-Brown rock media

  • Yang, X.L.;Li, K.F.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • 제11권6호
    • /
    • pp.867-877
    • /
    • 2016
  • Collapse shape of tunnel roof in layered Hoek-Brown rock media is investigated within the framework of upper bound theorem. The traditional collapse mechanism for homogeneous stratum is no longer suitable for the present analysis of roof stability, and it would be necessary to propose a curve failure mode to describe the velocity discontinuity surface in layered media. What is discussed in the paper is that the failure mechanism of tunnel roofs, consisting of two different functions, is proposed for layered rock media. Then it is employed to investigate the impending roof failure. Based on the nonlinear Hoek-Brown failure criterion, the collapse volume of roof blocks are derived with the upper bound theorem and variational principle. Numerical calculations and parametric analysis are carried out to illustrate the effects of different parameters on the shape of failure mechanism, which is of overriding significance to the stability analysis of tunnel roof in layered rock media.

The Mechanism of Labor Motivation as a Determinant of Economic Security of Enterprises in Competitive Conditions

  • Lagodiienko, Volodymyr;Samoilenko, Viktoria;Pasko, Maryna;Ovod, Larysa;Matsulevych, Yevgeniy
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.385-393
    • /
    • 2022
  • In the study of the mechanism of labor motivation as a determinant of economic security of the enterprise in competitive conditions, it was found that motivation is determinant in creating the conditions for production and ensuring the active functioning of the enterprise. It is substantiated that the motivational mechanism is the presence of a system of levers, incentives, measures and other elements for economic and administrative incentives for employees, which are used for incentives to work, increase productivity and safety, and more. The motivational mechanism plays an important role in ensuring the economic security of the enterprise and at the same time is a lever to increase competitiveness in the market. The functions of the mechanism of labor motivation are singled out, among which: explanatory-substantiating, regulative, communicative, socialization, regulating. The stages of occurrence of the motive for the employee are classified. The interrelation of motives and incentives in the mechanism of labor motivation as determinants of economic security of the enterprise in competitive conditions is proved. It is proved that the mechanism of labor motivation as a determinant of economic security of the enterprise in competitive conditions should be aimed at: assistance in forming and achieving goals and objectives of the enterprise and achieving balance and equilibrium of economic goals and social responsibility of the enterprise; ensuring close cooperation between management and employees of the enterprise; focus on building a flexible mechanism; transition to a democratic style of governance and involvement of employees in decision-making.

The ADAM15 ectodomain is shed from secretory exosomes

  • Lee, Hee Doo;Kim, Yeon Hyang;Koo, Bon-Hun;Kim, Doo-Sik
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제48권5호
    • /
    • pp.277-282
    • /
    • 2015
  • We demonstrated previously that a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 15 (ADAM15) is released into the extracellular space as an exosomal component, and that ADAM15-rich exosomes have tumor suppressive functions. However, the suppressive mechanism of ADAM15-rich exosomes remains unclear. In this study, we show that the ADAM15 ectodomain is cleaved from released exosomes. This shedding process of the ADAM15 ectodomain was dramatically enhanced in conditioned ovarian cancer cell medium. Proteolytic cleavage was completely blocked by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, indicating that a serine protease is responsible for exosomal ADAM15 shedding. Experimental evidence indicates that the ADAM15 ectodomain itself has comparable functions with those of ADAM15-rich exosomes, which effectively inhibit vitronectininduced cancer cell migration and activation of the MEK/extracellular regulated kinase signaling pathway. We present a tumor suppressive mechanism for ADAM15 exosomes and provide insight into the functional significance of exosomes that generate tumor-inhibitory factors. [BMB Reports 2015; 48(5): 277-282]

Central Control over Distributed Service Function Path

  • Li, Dan;Lan, Julong;Hu, Yuxiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.577-594
    • /
    • 2020
  • Service Function Chaining (SFC) supports services through linking an ordered list of functions. There may be multiple instances of the same function, which provides a challenge to select available instances for all the functions in an SFC and generate a specific Service Function Path (SFP). Aiming to solve the problem of SFP selection, we propose an architecture consisting of distributed SFP algorithm and central control mechanism. Nodes generate distributed routings based on the first function and destination node in each service request. Controller supervises all of the distributed routing tables and modifies paths as required. The architecture is scalable, robust and quickly reacts to failures because of distributed routings. Besides, it enables centralized and direct control of the forwarding behavior with the help of central control mechanism. Simulation results show that distributed routing tables can generate efficient SFP and the average cost is acceptable. Compared with other algorithms, our design has a good performance on average cost of paths and load balancing, and the response delay to service requests is much lower.